Zainoo Blog

Recipe for the perfect Panettone

Dec 06 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

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By now, you’ve become a real Italian kitchen expert, have heard a lot about the many different regional delicacies for the various festivities. Are you already familiar with the great Christmas desserts? When it comes to tempting holiday treats, you can’t go wrong with the Panettone. Originally a Milanese speciality, where it is enjoyed all year round, the fine cake has long since spread its delicious wings throughout the entire country and even beyond. Let’s be honest, doesn’t the wheat-sourdough cake with its raisins and candied fruit simply taste divine? You might want to give baking a Panettone a shot, which is why we’ve prepared an amazing recipe by star chef Francesco Elmi for you!

Ingredients (for 5 Panettoni) – first kneading

450 g sugar
400 g water
600 g egg yolks
400 g natural yeast (the exact weight depends on its maturity)
1000 g flour (W380/420P/L 0,50 – 0,60)
650 g butter

Here we go:

The Panettone dough always needs two kneading sessions. Starting off the first one, you dissolve the sugar in 260 g of water before adding egg yolks, flour and, broken down into small clumps, the natural yeast. Knead the dough until it’s elastic, add the remaining water and, finally, the room-temperature butter. Let the dough rest at a temperature of 25°C for 12 to 14 hours. Sourdough is best leavened at a temperature of 26°C and should approximately triple in volume.

Ingredients (for 5 Panettoni) – second kneading

250 g flour (W380/420P/L 0,50 – 0,60)
100 g sugar
150 g egg yolks
150 g butter
30 g salt
6 g vanilla pods
600 g pre-soaked and dried sultanas
600 g candied fruit (300 g orange peel, 300 g lemon peel)

Here we go (again):

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Knead the first-session dough with the flour to elasticity. Add sugar and egg yolks, thoroughly knead again, then add butter and salt. Add the candied fruit next, then let the dough rise for an hour before dividing it into portions. Let it rest for another hour, make it round, then put it into the moulds.

After having given the dough another hour, allow it to levitate for 5 to 6 hours at 30°C before bringing it back to room temperature. Let it bake at 155 to 160°C for approx. an hour per kilo. Taking it out of the oven, you turn it upside-down for approx. three hours before filling it into bags for the next day. Now get ready for a true culinary experience – we recommend sweet hot drinks or dessert wine, such as Moscato or Spumante, with it.

Your mouth is probably watering just reading the recipe, isn’t it? Have fun baking and feasting on your very own Panettone!

10 great places to spend Christmas in Italy

Nov 27 2017

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Contrary to other countries, December 24^th to 26^th don’t carry quite as much Christmas significance in Italy. Even though being frequently celebrated within the family, January 6^th (La Befana) remains the most important Christmas holiday. The towns and villages shine festively starting in early December. Fairy lights, decorations full of atmosphere, adorned trees, and the almost mandatory nativity scene line streets and alleys. You’d like to spend Christmas in Italy, yet have no idea where to go? Here are 10 great places to spend Christmas in Italy!

Naples

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Did you know that Campania’s capital is also known as the home of the Italian nativity scene? There’s even an entire street dedicated to this delicate festive art. Via San Gregorio Armeno is home to numerous woodworking studios producing figurines and settings with meticulous attention to detail. “Christmas Alley” (Via del Presepe) even turns into Naples’ biggest Christmas market, where you obviously can buy one of the magnificent nativity scenes yourself.

Verona

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Verona is at its most beautiful at Christmas – hard to believe that this breathtakingly stunning city could look any more alluring. Countless Christmas markets line the streets shining in the brightest lights. Among the best-known of its kind is the one outside Verona Arena on Piazza Bra. The Santa Lucia Christmas market also serves the star-shaped cookies named after the saint.

Venice

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Time seems to stand still in Venice when snow is falling. White gondolas and snow-covered channel banks radiate a magical, almost idyllic aura. The city proves to be impressive even if these harbingers of winter are missing. Having enjoyed a snug stroll through various Christmas markets, you attend the riveting mass in the astonishing St Mark’s Basilica. Look forward to this funny, fuzzy Christmas feeling when Santa’s gondola moves past you.

Molise and Abruzzo

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Two regions at once? Don’t worry, you don’t have to be in multiple places at the same time (unless you really want to, which we can totally understand). The charming villages and small towns in Abruzzo and Molise celebrate an old custom you will only find here. Nine days before Christmas the Zampognari hike down the hills into the villages wearing traditional costumes and playing bagpipes. This tradition is evocative of the shepherds that visited the new-born Christ in the stable.

Sicily

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The Sicilian Christmas traditions are as distinct as the weather is mild. Second only to the Neapolitans in the nativity scene tradition, such sets can be found in every corner of every village of the island. Some of them traditionally depict the city life of days long gone. Bonfires light the sky on Christmas Eve in many different locations, particularly near the beaches. They kick off the festivities and abundant feasts. If you want to enjoy atmospheric holidays without wet and cold weather, Sicily is the place to be.

Murano

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While Murano is technically part of Venice, the special traditions of the lagoon island group deserves its own entry on this list. As you might know, Murano is the home of glassblowing. Artful products have been selling like crazy all around the world for centuries. It won’t come as a surprise that some of these very fine pieces of glass art are also sold on the local Christmas markets. Another thing special about the island festivities is the Murano eel. This traditional Christmas dish is made in the melting furnaces of the glassworks, slightly refined with herbs and cooked at very high temperatures. You will only find this delicacy here!

Trentino-Alto Adige

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You are probably familiar with the illustrious history and centuries-old tradition of magnificent Christmas market in German-speaking countries. Thus, you probably won’t be surprised to find some of the most beautiful of its kind in the partly German-speaking region of Trentino-Alto Adige. Most of the times, the weather plays along letting tiny snowflakes dance through the sky resting on the roofs in cities and villages. Markets full of atmosphere meet old customs and a rather fascinating mixture of different cultures.

Gubbio

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Located at the Apennine hills of Monte Ingino in Umbria, the small town of Gubbio remains an insider’s tip for Christmas time. More than 250 light dots stretch across the entire mountain forming what is probably the world’s biggest Christmas tree, adorned with numerous colourfully glowing baubles, lighting up the evening and night skies. This unique light installation is activated every December 7^th shining for 30 festive days.

Turin

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A city like Turin is certainly predestined for Christmas markets and atmospheric holiday festivities. We can particularly recommend Borgo Dora during Christmas season. The historical district is home to a very special Christmas market bringing international charm to Turin. Approximately 150 exhibitors from different countries present masterful craftsmanship and traditional culinary treats – a global experience spread across just a few kilometres.

Rom and Vatican City

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We’ve saved the festive classic for last. Italy’s capital is particularly beautiful around Christmas. Piazza del Popolo is lined with over 100 nativity scenes, the Pantheon sees a mass with Gregorian chorales, and Piazza Navona turns into one of the country’s largest Christmas markets. You absolutely mustn’t miss a trip to Vatican City. A massive Christmas tree rises high into the sky outside St. Peter’s Basilica accompanied by a life-sized nativity scene. You should also be part of the papal midnight mass at least once in your life, but don’t forget to book your tickets way in advance if you want to find a seat inside the basilica.

With or without snow, old traditions or fascinating light installations, metropolis or sleepy village – Italy celebrates Christmas in many stunning, highly diverse and unforgettable ways. Find the best travel suggestions and much more for your Christmas trip to Italy on ZAINOO!

Festa della Madonna della Salute in Venice

Nov 21 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

Festa della Madonna della Salute in Venice

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Throughout its illustrious history, Venice was afflicted by several devastating plague epidemics leaving its marks on the public, the landscape and even the city panorama. Various churches and memorial sites commemorate the countless plague victims as do two very special festivities, both of which are based on gratitude processions that took place after the plague had finally left the city. Aside from La Festa del Redentore, the Feast of the Redeemer held annually on the third weekend in July, the Festa della Madonna della Salute takes place every November 21^st.

The plague epidemics of 1630 and 1631

Over the course of its long, illustrious history, Venice saw itself confronted with humanitarian catastrophes and severe epidemics repeatedly. The city’s exposed location and its significance as a national and international trade route benefitted the outbreak of epidemics. Venice, however, was prepared after the devastating plague catastrophe of 1575 to 1577. Arriving ships were controlled by the health authorities, strict hygiene regulations introduced and the world’s first quarantine station opened. Nevertheless, the city virtually imported the plague in the spring of 1630, as a diplomat of the Duke of Mantua and his entourage brought the deadly pestilence to Venice. There were already more than 1,200 fatalities after three months. By the time the plague had abated in October 1631, 46,536 of the approx. 140,000 Venetians had perished. Once the “divine anger” had finally subsided and its traces were yet to be disposed of, bidding for a very special house of prayer began.

50,000 ducats for a church

Venice’s Senate issued a resolution on 22 October 1630; a promise to the Blessed Virgin Mary, to be more precise. 50,000 ducats were promised for the construction of a church in her honour in gratitude for deliverance. It didn’t take long to find a name for it either: Santa Maria della Salute. The planning process began the following year, right after the deadly epidemic had subsided. Baldassare Longhena was assigned with the task of building the church directly at the entrance to Canal Grande. However, before construction works could begin, over a million tree trunks had to be driven into the lagoon ground to stabilise the foundation soil costing the entire 50,000 ducats.

Henceforth, constructions would drag on and on. Venice struggled with financial problems, never managed to fully recover from the plague epidemic and lost its special position as a centre of trade forever. Construction works were disrupted multiple times until the church was eventually – and finally – completed in 1687. By this time, the financially strapped city had spent 420,136 ducats. Longhena had already passed away five years earlier.

Baroque work of art at Canal Grande

Baldassare Longhena intended to emphasise Venice’s grandezza and special position with the basilica Santa Maria della Salute. The architect himself would not see the completion of his monumental baroque structure and the city itself never managed to regain its former glory either. The church, however, still radiates astonishing glory to this day making it one of the city’s landmarks. Eight spectacular sides, two cupolas, two campanili and the full marble siding impress. Longhena intended to create an alternative to the prevalent Roman baroque style by mainly using light and shade, important elements of Venetian architecture.

Inside, the church initially seems to have been designed rather soberly and plainly, but the proverbial appearance is deceiving. Don’t be fooled by neither the grey plastering nor the white stone, as the fascinating marble floor with its particularly significant inlays and the equally spectacular altars impress in their very own unique way. Glorious paintings by Tintoretto, Titian and Salviati slickly complete the imposing appearance.

The festivity

Like the Festa del Redentore, a special water bridge is built for the Festa della Madonna della Salute. It crosses Canal Grande and becomes the site for the ceremonial, atmospheric procession leading from the church Santa Maria del Giglio to the basilica Madonna della Salute. On November 21^st, services are held non-stop from 8 am until the evening. Market stalls alongside the procession offer cake and cotton candy as well as candles for the pilgrims. Naturally, the traditional dish of the feast must be provided as well: Castradina – salted, smoked mutton with savoy cabbage.

Many other small festivities you absolutely shouldn’t miss either take place around November 21^st. Children love the many attractions and sweets that offer a first taste of the approaching Advent season. The mood among adults is rather interesting – merrymaking and festive joy on one hand, thankfulness for one’s health and quiet reflection on the other hand.

November 21^st is one of the most important and at the same time most beautiful Venetian holidays. You should absolutely try to include the Festa della Madonna della Salute in your holiday plans. There are certainly many more suggestions and ideas for your next trip to Venice to be found on ZAINOO. Have fun planning your upcoming visit!

Giorno dell’Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate on 4 Nov.

Oct 31 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate on 4 Nov

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Signing the Armistice of Villa Giusti on 3 November 1918 ended World War I for Italy. The following year, a public holiday was introduced on November 4^th to commemorate this monumental event as well as all fallen soldiers: Giorno dell’Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate, which roughly translates to “Day of National Unity and the Armed Forces”. While not a day off work today and instead celebrated on the following Sunday, November 4^th had lost meaning after the reform of the Italian public holiday calendar until being rediscovered in the early 2000s.

Dissolution of the Italian Front

After the devastating defeat during the Twelfth Battle of Isonzo in October/November 1917, the Italian Armed Forces were pushed back to the Piave River. While the Entente scored decisive victories at other fronts, Austria-Hungary was doing exceptionally well at the Italian Front even though the troops suffered from supply issues and the Habsburg Monarchy had to battle political unrest. Delayed by severe rainfall and flooding, the critical battle of the Italian Front during World War I began on 24 October 1918. Its site: Vittorio Veneto bordering the Northern Italian lowlands.

Supported by French and English troops, the Italians gradually managed to conquer large parts of Friuli and Trentino benefitting from the political collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Hungarian administration had already recalled their troops on October 24^th to protect the southwest of the country. The actual dissolution began four days later. First, Czechoslovakia was founded. Next, several other states left the monarchy and joined what would later become Yugoslavia. Hungary’s exit from the Habsburg Monarchy on October 31^st formally dissolved Austria-Hungary. Austria sought a quick armistice, which was signed on 3 November 1918 at 3 pm in the villa of Count Giusti del Gardino coming into effect exactly 24 hours later. Combats on the Italian Front had officially ceased.

November 4^th now and then

It was only a year after the war had ended that November 4^th became a nationwide holiday. Having been exploited by the fascist regime for some years, it regained its original named after World War II to show solidarity with the troops. November 4^th used to be a work-free holiday until 1976 before being moved to the first Sunday in November after the reform of the Italian holiday calendar the following year. At the same time, November 4^th had begun to lose its significance after the protests of 1968 and due to several radical groups. The Giorno dell’Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate only managed to regain some of its original meaning in the early 2000s initiated by then-President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

The festivities of November 4^th

The official part of the festivities of November 4^th starts with the homage to the Milite Ignoto (“Unknown Soldier”) in Rome. Italy’s heads of state furthermore visit the military memorial site Redipuglia, where 100,000 soldiers killed in action during World War I are buried, and Vittorio Veneto. The president and the minister of defence thank the armed forces with a speech. Furthermore, the Quirinal Palace in Rome sees the ceremonial changing of the guard of the Corazzieri and the 4^th Carabinieri regiment on horseback. Many Italian cities hold parades and military band concerts, accompanied by several further regional festivities. The Italian armed forces also open the doors of the barracks to the public. Among the highlights of these open days are parades, demonstrations and exhibitions.

You’d like to experience the festivities of November 4^th yourself? Find the best tips for your next holiday on ZAINOO and plan your trip today!

Festa di San Franesco d´Assisi

Oct 04 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

Festa di San Francesco d´Assisi 4th October

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The small town of Assisi near Perugia in Umbria is all about its most famous son around October 4^th. Francis of Assisi is one of the most important saints of the Roman Catholic Church, serves as Italy’s patron saint, and, among other things, inspired the papal name choice of Pope Francis, the current pope. Special multi-day festivities commemorate the life and acts of Francis, who used to live in poverty and ended up revitalising the church. Find out here what the Festa di San Francesco d’Assisi is all about and why you absolutely have to be there at least once in your lifetime.

From the life of a saint

Born in Assisi around 1181/82, Francis of Assisi – baptised as Giovanni before his father took to calling him Francesco (Eng. “small Frenchman”) – was rather well-educated for a man of his status. He abandoned his dream of becoming a knight when God appeared to him in a dream. Following that, Francis oriented his life to that of Jesus Christ and lived his days in complete poverty. More and more people followed him. The small community grew steadily laying the foundation for several Franciscan Orders. Francis explored the country as an itinerant preacher and lived in awe of the beauty of earthly life. According to legend, he even tamed a wolf. It should come as no surprised that he is the patron saint of animals, nature and the environment. Francis of Assisi was already canonised two years after his death on 3 October 1226 in his chapel Portiuncula despite his spartan lifestyle being in stark contrast to the then wealth of the church. His role remained heavily controversial among church representatives for decades, even centuries.

Multi-day festivities with dignitaries

Ever since he was named Italy’s patron saint by Pope Pius XII in 1939, the time between 3^rd and 5^th October is all about the saint. Assisi is buzzing to make this touching feast a truly memorable one. Visited by political and clerical prominence, every year sees a different Italian region providing the oil for the votive lamp, which shines brightly all year in the patron saint’s tomb. It’s Liguria’s turn in 2017, accompanied by regional leaders and select pilgrims.

Light procession on October 3^rd

The festivities begin on October 3^rd, the anniversary of the saint’s death and the feast day of several Protestant Church. Starting in the early morning, flowers and lights are arranged throughout the entire town, even in the surrounding hinterland. A big procession moves to the Portiuncula, where the lamp oil is handed over in a ceremonial manner. It’s already dark outside after the first remembrance service. Candlelight lightens the streets of Assisi. If you’ve got some time on your hands, you must take a trip to the nearby Monte Subasio. The view of the town’s peaceful, beautiful sea of lights during sundown is truly something to behold.

Big ceremonial act on the feast day

The Catholic Church remembers Francis of Assisi on October 4^th, which is also the day of the big ceremonial act in the Central-Italian town. Assisi’s inhabitants celebrate together with the pilgrims of the oil-providing region. They all wear traditional costumes and stroll through the roads, frequently accompanied by singing and spontaneous dancing. While the parade is a lively and colourful affair, the quiet services are a stark contrast with the joint visit of the lower church of the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi being the religious highlight. After the blessing of Italy and the entire world, olive branches are given to all political dignitaries and the believers. They supposedly protect your home from evil and are stored like a relic. If you have some additional time at hand, you must stay until the next day. October 5^th sees the area inside the town walls turn into a massive marketplace. Look forward to regional culinary delights, such as various cheeses, meat, honey and olives, and impressive handicrafts. The hustle and bustle will certainly have you work up an appetite – one of the many cafés is already waiting for you!

The Festa di San Francesco d’Assisi is among Italy’s most important religious feasts wowing with its certainly unique combination of worldly charm and quiet, Catholic devotions you won’t find anywhere else. You’d like to be there in October? Best book your accommodation as early as possible, as there are usually no vacancies left in and around Assisi. You can also find many more travel suggestions for all of Italy on ZAINOO.

The top 10 sights of Veneto

Sep 13 2017

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Italy’s north is home to scenic diversity. High mountainous regions and rolling hills collide with flat, virtually endless plains and, depending on the area, even some coastal strips. This also applies for Veneto. Located between Austria and the Adriatic Sea, you get to look forward to the imposing Dolomites with snow-covered peaks, fertile lagoons with small islands, massive lakes, and highly diverse cultivated land. There are also several huge, world-renowned cities and hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. Our top 10 sights of Veneto show you both urban highlights and little gems beyond the beaten touristic paths. Strap in, because here we go!

Verona Arena

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Roman amphitheatres can be found all across Italy and in most of Europe. You’re probably wondering what it is that makes the one in Verona so special. The Arena build in 30 AD isn’t just well-preserved, the city still uses it for events to this day. Originally, the Arena was located outside the city walls spanning across an area of 18,696 m². The former site of bloody gladiator bouts turned into a quarry for the ever-growing city during the Middle Ages, after the outer rings of the amphitheatre had been mostly destroyed by a severe earthquake. Renovation plans were only realised in the 20^th century. These days, you get to experience spectacular open-air concerts and operas in classic ambiance, especially in the summer months.

Piazza San Marco in Venice

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Even though there are many “piazzas” in Venice, Piazza San Marco (“St Mark’s Square”) is the only one to carry the term in its name. Established in the 9^th century, you find some of the most important and glorious sights of the city here. As the name already suggests, it is the site of St Mark’s Basilica, built in the 9^th century and continuously extended ever since. You must check out the amazing Doge’s Palace with its free-standing Campanile, St Mark’s bell tower, too. Lined with the Procuratie, Venice’s former administrative buildings, you will certainly be wowed over and over again.

Canal Grande

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When thinking about Venice, the gondoliers moving up and down the city’s canals certainly come to mind. The 3.8-km-long, s-shaped Canal Grande is Venice’s main water-traffic corridor leading through the heart of the city. Be enchanted by the quiet water and colourful building facades, and enjoy a short trip past the countless bridges and some of Venice’s most beautiful monuments. More than 200 majestic palaces and many a church accompany your journey. Please note that swimming in the Canal Grande is strictly forbidden!

Scrovegni Chapel in Padua

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The rich banker Enrico Scrovegni bought the deteriorated arena on the outskirts of Padua in 1300 and turned it into a family palace. While the palace was destroyed a long time ago, the impressive Scrovegni Chapel mostly survived. Back in the day, Scrovegni employed the famous fresco painter Giotto di Bondone and Giovanni Pisano, well-known for his grand sculptures, to design the chapel’s interior. Unfortunately, not all pieces of art survived due to environmental and structural damage and the severe bombings during World War II, which is why the chapel is being constantly renovated. Currently, only a very limited group of visitors is allowed in for 15 minutes each, but one thing’s for certain – it’s well worth the wait!

Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza

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The end of ancient times marked the downfall of the classic theatre. It wasn’t until the 16^th century that the first free-standing, autonomous theatre building in all of Europe since this peak period was building. Vicenza’s Teatro Olimpico was modelled after the classic style of the Roman theatre. It playfully reinterprets antique ideas and designs, and has since been declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Imposing pillars and balustrades evoke the memory of its founding fathers. To this day, performances take place regularly inside this 800-seat theatre.

Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua

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Padua isn’t only home to chapel art, but also to one of the most important shrines of the Roman Catholic world. The Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua is one of eight international shrines across the world attracting countless visitors from all corners of the earth every year. The Romanesque-Gothic-style church was originally built to house the tomb of Saint Anthony of Padua, which has since been moved to the adjacent chapel. Four cloisters run through this imposing building, its inside dominated by Donatello’s masterpieces. Seven sculptures, 21 reliefs, magnificent altars and candelabra give this high-rising building its distinctive, delightfully pompous charm.

Tre Cime di Lavaredo

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Veneto’s north is particularly popular with hikers, skiers and mountain climbers. High-rising rock faces serve as a backdrop for athletic and rather adventurous tours. The Tre Cime di Lavaredo in the Sexten Dolomites bordering on South Tyrol are one of the best-known mountain groups of the area. The regional landmark with its peaks ranging from 2,700 to 2,999 m is widely regarded as the cradle of several alpine sports and centre of mass tourism in both summer and winter. Animals and plants skilfully adapt to the conditions. You’ll likely see marmots, chamois and mountain hares as well as edelweiss, gentians and bellflowers – a genuine natural paradise in every season.

Burano

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There are far more than 100 small and large islands in the Venetian Lagoon, its biggest and most densely populated being Burano. It actually consists of four closely adjoining islands connected by bridges and used to be the regional centre of fishing and lace work. To this day, the legendary Burlano laces are regarded a true luxury good. The very colourful houses are popular among photographers and painters. Originally, the fishermen used the colourfulness to display their individuality. Burano’s facades still shine brightly from morning to night.

Villa Pisani in the Riviera del Brenta

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The Republic of Venice became an international trade metropolis in medieval times being to home to rich merchants, who had luxurious villas built. One of the most famous examples for such a Venetian villa is “La Nazionale”, the Villa Pisani in the Riviera del Brenta in Stra near Padua. The giant estate with 114 rooms and four wings was vested with stucco and grand frescos. The garden, which was redesigned in the 19^th century, is as least as astonishing as the villa’s interior. Six paths lead through a total area of eleven hectares including a tricky maze.

Ponte degli Alpini in Bassano del Grappa

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You’re probably wondering what’s so special about a wooden pedestrian bridge. Ponte degli Alpini, also known as Ponte Vecchio or Ponte di Bassano, was presumably built in the 12^th century and connected the two settlements of Bassano del Grappa divided by the river Brenta. It was also an important part of the trading route to Vicenza, which is why the bridge was damaged, even destroyed several times throughout the centuries. However, the residents didn’t back down and consistently rebuilt it. The Ponte degli Alpini is still open for pedestrians to this day.

Urban hotspot or small gem, Veneto is known for its splendour and variety far beyond its borders. Experience the huge cities, romantic lagoons and canals, alpine miracles, hot beaches, and historic monuments from up close – find the best suggestions for your holiday in Veneto on ZAINOO!

Ferragosto on August 15th

Aug 14 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

August is commonly seen as the holiday season of the Italian public. During this time, natives from north to south surge to predominantly cooler areas spending their holidays preferably on the beach or in the mountains. The cities appear almost empty during this month. Some stores are closed, even a few tourist attractions only operate in a reduced capacity. This holiday season is frequently seen as synonymous with Ferragosto, which is actually one of Italy’s most important religious and family-oriented holidays; a time of going on holiday that also marks the turn of the summer.

Europe’s oldest public holiday?

The Catholic Church celebrates the Assumption of Mary on August 15^th, one of Italy’s most important religious holidays. Ferragosto itself, however, only became synonymous with this religious feast much later. Its origins can be traced back much further, even to pre-Christian times. After defeating Cleopatra and Marcus Antonius at Alexandria and Actium, the first Roman emperor Augustus held a three-day feast on the 13^th, 14^th and 15^th of August in 29 BC to celebrate the conquest of Egypt. Originally, all three anniversary dates were considered festivities; later, only August 15^th was celebrated as “feriae Augusti” in the entire Roman Empire. The introduction of Christianity turned believers’ prayers towards the Virgin Mary. It is believed that August 15^th was set as the date of the Assumption of Mary during the 18^th century, but it only became a religious holiday in 1950 after a decree of Pope Pius XII. Still, it is widely assumed that Ferragosto is the oldest holiday in Europe still celebrated today.

The original festivities

In ancient times, there were two reasons for Ferragosto to be celebrated. On one hand, Augustus pursued political goals, on the other hand, he wanted to combine existing festivities to one big holiday seasons. Thus, he introduced a time for recreation over several days, the so-called “Augustali”, in 8 BC. You certainly won’t be surprised that several feasts and ceremonial acts were held throughout the entire empire. Festively decorated roads and houses captured the excited mood of the public. All horses and draught animals were released from work for the time being. Being properly adorned as well, they were used for massive, spectacular races that got the masses wild. Variations of such huge events still exist today, e.g. the Palio di Siena.

Ferragosto today

When Pope Pius XII declared the Assumption of Mary a public holiday, the religious aspect of Ferragosto reached its peak. Numerous Catholic feasts and ceremonies came with this festive days, especially in its initial years. However, its meaning has since changed. While there are still some glorious, breathtakingly beautiful processions of the Virgin Mary, mostly in southern Italy, August 15^th and the days before and after have since become a time that is spent with the loved ones. Traditionally, if they aren’t on holiday already, the Italians go on day trips to the coast or into the mountains for an abundant picnic with the family. First come, first served – not only the motorways are packed on this day. The big feast in the restaurants and hotels with opulent buffets, fine regional specialties and multi-course menus is just as important a part of the day. The evening is capped off with a massive firework display that many Italians enjoy while sitting at a bonfire.

Holidays for Italians in Italy

August is the main holiday season of the Italian public. Many even see this month as a virtually compulsive time-off and flock to the beaches or the mountains. The cities and villages appear equally empty, while the slightly cooler destinations become rather crowded. If you’re looking for a lively stay and enjoy mingling with locals, you will love the hustle, the many festivities, and the atmosphere of genuine fun and excitement in the coastal regions. The larger cities, however, quiet down, especially around August 15^th, with museums being the exception to the rule. Longer opening hours, promotions and discount around Ferragosto attract distinctly more visitors having even increased revenues over the last years. Many stores, restaurants, cinemas, theatres, workshops, some tourist attractions, and even a few local authorities outside the coastal and mountainous holiday regions are partly or even fully closed.

Whether you’d like to sample the lively atmosphere in the Ferragosto holiday region or prefer booking your stay in one of the other eleven months, ZAINOO has travel tips for all of Italy. Have fun browsing and see you soon!

La Festa del Redentore in Venice

Jul 14 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

The world was struck by numerous plague epidemics from the Bronze Age to the late 19^th century costing the lives of millions of people. Venice wasn’t spared either. The longest plague epidemic hitting the trading town lasted from 1575 to 1577. The Senate of the Republic of Venice vowed to build a church once Venice was freed from the plague. The construction of Il Redentore also marked the start of the annual festivities held in honour of the Redeemer, which have since been taking place every third weekend in July and absolutely need to be part of your holiday planning. La Festa del Redentore in Venice is probably one of Italy’s most beautiful events.

The big plague epidemic from 1575 to 1577

Being a centre of trade with wide open trade routes and lots of international transit, Venice’s harbour didn’t just see all sorts of goods transported in and out, but also many viruses coming in. You’ll hardly be surprised to learn that multiple severe plague epidemics struck the city over the course of the centuries. The gravest epidemic started in 1575 and lasted well into the spring of 1577. Estimations amount to close to 50,000 plague fatalities including a very geriatric Titian, the most important member of the Venetian school, right before he could finish a Pietà for his sepulchral chapel inside the Gothic-style Franciscan church Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.

Church constructions and initial festivities

Eventually, on 4 September 1576, the Senate of the Republic of Venice vowed to build a church once the city had finally gotten rid of the plague. which is exactly what happened. The construction of Il Redentore on the island Giudecca under the direction of Andrea Palladio began the following spring. Only a few weeks later, the plague started to fade away. However, it took until 1592 for the church to be finished – by Antonio da Ponte, as Palladio had passed on in 1580 – and dedicated to the Redeemer. Pioneers already built the first temporary bridge to the island of Giudecca in 1577, the year the church was being planned and constructed, starting a custom that would eventually lay the foundation for La Festa del Redentore.

Venice saw severe waves of plague even after the construction of Il Redentore. Two particularly devastating epidemics in the years 1630 and 1631 lead to the construction of the baroque church Santa Maria della Salute. The Festa della Madonna della Salute taking place every year on November 21^st commemorates the end of the epidemics.

About the church Il Redentore

Clearly, Il Redentore is more than just a church for the Venetians. Andrea Palladio, who, at the time, was also working on the reconstruction of the Benedictine abbey San Giorgio Maggiore, presented two drafts. The Senate rejected the central-plan draft and instead decided on a longitudinal layout, which corresponded more closely with the guidelines of the Council of Trent. Il Redentore’s alignment, front and cupola were arranged in a manner that would create a long-range effect in combination with Palladio’s reconstruction of San Giorgio Maggiore.

The longitudinal building combined with elements of a central-plan layout is widely regarded as the ideal solution of 16^th century sacred architecture among experts. Il Redentore isn’t a straightforward basilica, but rather an elongated hall flanked by three chapels each per longitudinal side. Together, the crossing and the nave look like an archetypical central-plan church. At the same time, Palladio mainly used ancient patterns for the front utilising the colossal order of old temples. Inside the church, you come across art of some of the most famous Renaissance painters, such as Tintoretto, Francesco Bassano and Jacopo Palma the Younger.

The Feast of the Redeemer today

La Festa del Redentore, the Feast of the Redeemer, takes place every year on the third weekend of July – 14 to 16 July 2017 this year. Free concerts with religious music traditionally kick off the festivities on Friday. Saturday sees the construction of the 330-metre-long bridge to Il Redentore on the island Giudecca. The blessing by the Patriarch of Venice is followed by the big procession to the island Giudecca and several masses. Dinner with traditional regional savoury dishes is served on richly decorated boats, before the firework lights up the sky at 11.30 pm. Eventually, the gondolas and boats, accompanied by music and song, travel to the Lido, where the sun slowly begins to rise.

The festivities last until Sunday. Beyond various masses and processions, the boat competitions attract many spectators. There are rowing competitions for children, a gondola regatta and the big Regatta del Redentore on the Canal Grande. A mass conducted by the Patriarch on Sunday night caps off the feast.

La Festa del Redentore stands for three of the most beautiful days of the Venetian days – and you mustn’t miss them! Find numerous travel suggestions and the best accommodations for your holiday in Venice on ZAINOO. Start making plans for next July!

La Notte Rosa – the pink night

Jul 07 2017

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

Emilia Romagna’s entire coast of the Adriatic Sea, parts of Marche and even some other larger Italian cities have been showing off their pink side since 2006. La Notte Rosa, originally intended to promote tourism while serving as an alternative to the ever-present “white nights”, is now one of the most popular family and party events in all of Italy. Several million guests celebrate every year between Rimini, Riccione and Comacchio, these days even in metropolitan areas from north to south. But why is everything pink? And what does La Notte Rosa really have in store for you?

Tourism promotion for the Adriatic coast

The Italian Adriatic coast attracts guests from all over the world in summer. They enjoy the wide, virtually endless beaches, the multifaceted sports and leisure options, a bit of culture, and lots of amazing food. Emilia Romagna in particular is widely, internationally even, regarded as the home of classic Italian cuisine. It comes as no surprise that tourism is a pretty important industrial sector in this region. The first weekend in July used to yield comparatively little bookings even causing slight financial losses for the industry.

Andrea Gnassi had a brilliant idea in 2006. Then head of Rimini’s tourism department, now the city’s mayor, he wanted to improve regional hotel booking while also installing an alternative to the well-established “white nights” celebrated around the world. Mostly Italian guests visit the villages and venues of the Adriatic coast enjoying the hectic hustle (“casino”, as the locals call it). In recent years, La Notte Rosa has become increasingly popular with international guests. Gnassi’s bold plans worked: The Romagna’s Adriatic coast is now flooded with booking enquiries on the first weekend in July.

Four provinces, twelve locations

La Notte Rosa stretches across the entire Adriatic coast of the Emilia Romagna, even slightly extending to the bordering regions of Marche. Four provinces – Rimini, Forli-Cesena, Ravenna and Ferrara – are home to the following twelve main locations (from north to south):

Riviera di Comacchio
Le Spiagge di Ravenna
Cervia – Milano Marittima
Cesenatico
Gatteo a Mare
Savignano Mare
San Mauro Mare
Bellaria Igea Marina
Rimini
Riccione
Misano Adriatico
Cattolica

These days, you’ll even come across La Notte Rosa far away from the Adriatic coast. Bologna, Florence and Rome also participate and host various indoor and outdoor parties naturally featuring one certain special colour.

TogethER on July 7^th

La Notte Rosa isn’t just one single event, but a series of countless events from north to south. The pink night relies on teamwork and puts the entire region under its spell. Roads and beaches, shop windows and decorations, clubs and street furniture display one special colour. The twelfth annual La Notta Rosa on 7 July 2017 is all about “TogethER” – a combination of the English work “together” and the initials ER for Emilia Romagna – and focuses on what makes the Adriatic coast special.

What La Notte Rosa has in store for you

Look forward to boundless hospitality and joyful party mood that unites generations. Everyone from toddlers to grandparents is on their feet. Food stalls and market booths provide the perfect culinary backdrop. Have you ever sampled a Piadina? No!? Better get started now, because the snack is quintessentially Emilia Romagna.

Listen to concerts along the coastal strips, dance through the clubs and discover a different side of the pink-coloured beaches. Participate in one of the many sports events and bike your heart out along the seaside. The nature and amusement parks are also part of La Notte Rosa and even stop by the town centres. Everyone comes together for the huge fireworks display at midnight and starts making plans for next year’s event.

Don’t miss out on La Notte Rosa and experience one of the most colourful nights of the year for all ages in Rimini, Riccione, Comacchio etc. Find many additional travel suggestions for your perfect holiday on ZAINOO. Start making plans for next year’s pink night!

Palio di Siena: Italy´s most famous horse race

Jun 30 2017

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

©Bigstock.com

A lot can happen in 100 seconds, but also very little. What sounds like an underhanded attack on masculinity is actually a description of the Palio di Siena, most likely Italy’s most famous horse race. Ten each of the 17 contrade or city wards compete in this spectacular contest on two dates – July 2^nd and August 16^th – attracting thousands of guests from all around the world. The Palio has also been the equally dramatic and action-packed setting for numerous movie blockbusters. But what is it about this highly traditional race with roots dating back to medieval times that makes it such a spectacle?

How it all started

The exact origins of the Palio are largely obscure today. Precursors and first attempts supposedly took place between the 11^th and the 13^th century depending on the interpretation of the available historic evidence. Piazza del Campo, Siena’s city square, saw all kinds of games and contests in the Middle Ages, such as jousting, combats and bullfights. Larger-scale races, the “palli alla lunga”, used to lead through the entire city. After Ferdinando I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, banned bullfighting in 1590, the contrade began to organise races on Piazza del Campo. Initially raced on bulls and, later, on donkeys, the city wards decided on horseback racing in 1633.

Two dates and limited participation

Originally, the Palio was only held on July 2^nd in honour of the Madonna di Provenzano (which is why the race is also known as the “Palio di Provenzano”). That changed in 1701, when the first additional race on August 16^th in honour of the Assumption of Mary (“Palio dell’Assunta”) took place. Initially hosted by the contrada victorious in July and thus frequently only contested every other year, the city of Siena took responsibility of organising and funding the August date turning it into an annual event. A few decades previously, in 1729, Siena’s then-governor Violante of Bavaria re-defined the formal boundaries of the city wards (contrade) and restricted the number of participants to ten per race.

How the race works

“Only” ten contrade per race have been allowed for nearly 300 years. The entry field features the seven contrade that had to sit out the respective date in the previous year and three other contrade drawn by lot. Therefore, some city wards can participate in both annual races. Winning in both July and August, however, is very rare. The so-called “cappotto” (Eng. “coat” or “grand slam”) has only been achieved 17 times, most recently in 2016 (Lupa), 1977 (Giraffe) and 1933 (Tartuca).

The riders and horses don’t belong to any of the contrade. While the capitano, the captain of each city ward’s team, rents and pays the jockey of choice, the horses are drawn by lot. The day of the race itself starts with a big, historical procession. Each of the participating contrade presents its coat of arms while wearing medieval costumes. After that, the magic happens on the approx. 300-m-long outer ring of the Piazza del Campo now sporting a special, 20-cm-thick surface made from sand and tuff. Things get tight and cramped on the only 7.5-m-wide lane when the starting positions are assumed. The race starts as soon as the starting rope (“canapo”) has been dropped with the jockeys riding their horses bareback three times around the square. Shoving, pulling and hampering one another is part of this action-packed, breathtaking race. The spectacle is over after only 100 seconds. The contrada whose horse crosses the finishing line first – with its diadem, but not necessarily with its rider – wins and receives the Palio, a silk ribbon. Almost immediately afterwards, the festivities start frequently lasting several weeks, before things become quiet again. Winter, as the Siennese like to say, starts on August 17^th.

The Palio di Siena features not one, but two spectacular races with equally awesome festivities before and after the two dates in July and August. If you want to be there yourself, you should book your room as far in advance as possible, as the entire city is usually fully booked around the time of the races. Be there live and explore the surrounding region of Tuscany with the travel suggestions by ZAINOO!

Recipe for the perfect Panettone

10 great places to spend Christmas in Italy

Festa della Madonna della Salute in Venice

Giorno dell’Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate on 4 Nov.

Festa di San Franesco d´Assisi

The top 10 sights of Veneto

Ferragosto on August 15th

La Festa del Redentore in Venice

La Notte Rosa – the pink night

Palio di Siena: Italy´s most famous horse race

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