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The most beautiful places in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino

Dec 19 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

The north of the Marche region is home to some hidden gems. As the name suggests, the Province of Pesaro and Urbino is centred around its two main towns – Pesaro, the capital, and Urbino, a magnificent World Heritage Site with a beautiful historic town centre. Another special town is Fano which, despite its location directly on the Adriatic coast and with miles of beaches, has managed to retain its original, understated charm. In fact, this applies to large parts of the province which has a few insider tips in store for you. The Italian private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” was able to find ten of the most beautiful places in Italy here, and they could hardly be more different. Discover the most beautiful places in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino with us!

Fiorenzuola di Focara

Fiorenzuola di Focara (approx. 100 inhabitants) has been part of the provincial capital Pesaro since 1929. Located directly on a cliff overlooking the Adriatic Sea and in the heart of the Monte San Bartolo Nature Park, the town was an important landing and navigation site for Greek seafarers in pre-Christian times. In addition to some fascinating buildings, such as the Chiesa di Sant’Andrea Apostolo that was rebuilt in 1920 and has an imposing 12^th century bell tower, it is above all the fantastic views that make Fiorenzuola di Focara one of the most beautiful places in Italy. Watching the sunrise over the Adriatic Sea from the tower and then strolling down to the beach along the panoramic path is a real treat.

Frontino

The smallest independent municipality in the province (approx. 300 inhabitants), Frontino, is also located on a cliff in an elevated position, in the middle of a nature park (Parco naturale regionale del Sasso Simone e Simoncello), albeit at the other end of the province and thus completely inland. Probably founded during Roman times, the Castello di Frontino on the aforementioned cliff is an absolute eye-catcher. Palazzo Vandini with its Renaissance charm skilfully complements the building. On the other hand, the Convento di Montefiorentino is one of the largest convents in the entire Marche region, equipped with a magnificent altarpiece. Don’t sleep on the Monastero di San Girolamo, built around 1500, with its altarpieces and frescoes, or the old mill with the bread museum.

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Gradara

We travel from one of the smallest and most beautiful places in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino to what is probably the most famous one. Gradara (approx. 4,900 inhabitants) is a magnificent city of arts that has almost completely retained its medieval appearance. The centrepiece is undoubtedly the fortress, built from 1150, which Dante Alighieri chose as the setting for the ill-fated love story of Francesca and Paolo Malatesta in his “Divine Comedy”. Take a look behind the fortress’s massive walls during a guided tour. A visit to the Teatro dell’Aria, on the other hand, brings you into contact with the kings of the skies. In this aerial theatre, you can watch more than 70 birds of prey in a spectacular flying display.

Macerata Feltria

The village of Macerata Feltria (approx. 2,100 inhabitants) is divided into two parts, if you will, across two levels – the old town centre of Lombard origin with the early medieval castle on a hill and the “Mercatale” below, an extension of the old Renaissance market square. However, its roots go back to ancient times, probably due to the thermal springs. Numerous churches line the present-day town, including San Giuseppe al Castello with its terracotta portal and gilded wooden tabernacle, and the Romanesque church of San Cassiano which dates back to the 11^th century and was built on the ruins of Roman buildings (parts of which you can see through illuminated glass cases). And then there are a few palaces and an old mill to round off your journey through time.

Mercatello sul Metauro

Settled by the Umbrians in the Bronze Age, conquered by the Romans, destroyed by barbarians and finally rebuilt by the Lombards: Mercatello sul Metauro (approx. 1,300 inhabitants) can look back on an eventful early history. The present-day town centre is centred around the river Metauro, crossed by a Romanesque arched bridge, and was built around the 10^th / 11^th century collegiate church of Santi Pietro e Paolo. Here, the remains of Romanesque architecture meet more modern changes and influences. The Chiesa di San Francesco has also had an exciting history but is best known for the museum in its sacristy containing works of art from the Renaissance and from the Rimini school of painters. Another eye-catcher is the Pieve Collegiata whose walls date back to a Romanesque 10^th century building.

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Mondavio

Mondavio (approx. 3,900 inhabitants) has retained almost all of its original medieval structure like few other places. You can enter the centre through the last remaining of the former three rings of walls via the old Porta San Francesco gate. The undisputed highlight is the Rocca, built at the end of the 15^th century at the behest of Giovanni Della Rovere. Mondavio’s fortress is still in excellent condition and now houses two museums. An annual festival on August 14^th and 15^th recreates an old banquet from the time of its construction, accompanied by plays and competitions. In addition, a brief tour of several centuries of religious architecture awaits you, including the magnificent churches of Santi Pietro e Paterniano (baroque), Santa Maria della Quercia (Renaissance) and San Francesco (gothic).

Mondolfo

Mondolfo (approx. 14,300 inhabitants) itself is not only one of the largest towns in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino, but also one of the largest most beautiful places in Italy. However, the actual borgo we are going to visit is small and quaint with a population of around 250. The once dominant Bastione di Sant’Anna has since been converted into a garden, but the massive ring walls have remained. Several churches await you behind them, such as Santa Giustina with one of the most beautiful organs of the 18^th century Venetian organ-building school. Santa Maria del Soccorso is equally exciting, its three sandstone portals featuring Renaissance motifs and paintings by various masters. The town hall with its civic tower is much more recent but no less spectacular, adding a pleasant splash of neo-Gothic colour.

Monte Grimano Terme

Narrow streets wind uphill towards the centre of Monte Grimano Terme (approx. 1,100 inhabitants), about 300 metres above the valley, with the 15^th century civic tower as its emblem. The town is still surrounded by the old fortress walls, although the gates and drawbridge have been lost over time. These walls invite you to take a little tour with magnificent views. The parish church of Monte Grimano Terme is also rather simple and restrained – a minimalist yet elegant late 18^th century neoclassical building.

Montefabbri

Strictly speaking, Montefabbri (approx. 70 inhabitants) is a district of Vallefoglia, but the mini-borgo stands alone as one of the most beautiful places in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino. This is hard to dispute, as Montefabbri has hardly changed since the early 15^th century. Although the small houses were once built out of bitter poverty, they have since become a precious commodity. As soon as you pass through the 12^th century city wall, you will be immersed in this unique atmosphere. However, the parish church of San Gaudenzo, probably built in the 7^th / 8^th century and extensively renovated and expanded hundreds of years later, is a particular gem. The breathtaking interior with its fascinating high altar, a Roman marble baptismal font and several tombs will surely captivate you.

Pergola

Even today, Pergola (approx. 6,200 inhabitants) is still known as the “city of a hundred churches”. There may not be quite as many as that today, but the traces of the long dependence on and devotion to the papal state remain clearly visible. San Giacomo, a 12^th century gothic building with a fascinating wooden altar cross, is one of the oldest church structures. The imposing cathedral, originally built by Augustinian monks, combines Romanesque-Gothic roots with a baroque interior and a neoclassical façade. However, one of the most intriguing phenomena concerns the “Porte del Morto”, the “Doors of the Dead”. The door frame, raised from the street level, can only be reached via steep steps, allowing easy defence of the house entrances – a tradition probably of Etruscan origin. The discovery of 1^st century AD Roman bronze statues in a field in 1946 is a much more recent spectacle. The Gilt Bronzes of Cartoceto di Pergola are the only Roman gilded bronze equestrian group to have survived centuries over centuries. A special museum has been built for them here in Pergola.

Ten of the most beautiful places in Italy await you in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino, and they couldn’t be more different. Gorgeous views and untouched medieval town centres come together with magnificent churches and palaces, impressive fortifications, as well as exciting museums and archaeological sites that take you back to the earliest settlement history of the region. Don’t miss out on this magical glimpse of the Marche!

The most beautiful places in the Province of Macerata

Dec 05 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

The Adriatic coast to the east, the Apennines to the west and plenty of hilly countryside in between: Macerata is a very typical province for the Marche region, stretching across the entire width of the region, and could hardly be more diverse. Here you will find evidence of ancient civilisations – numerous Roman roads and settlements once ran through the entire province – and natural beauty. Hills rise right behind the coastal strip and lead you into an exciting region with the capital Macerata, rich in churches and theatres, as well as the magnificent harbour town of Civitanova Marche. The Italian private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia”, dedicated to the most beautiful places in Italy, found what it was looking for throughout these 2,773 km². Discover the nine most beautiful places in the Province of Macerata with us!

Cingoli

Our first stop is the so-called “balcony of the Marche region”. Cingoli (approx. 9,500 inhabitants) bears this name due to its elevated position on Monte Circe and features marvellous views. The area was inhabited by the Picentes as early as the 5^th century BC and later developed into an important Roman settlement, traces of which you can see in the local archaeological museum. In the old town centre, on the other hand, you will be greeted by warm façades and magnificent Renaissance gates. The Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta on the main square was built in place of a small church to accommodate the influx of believers. Work on the paintings and frescoes continued into the 20^th century.

Esanatoglia

According to legend, Esanatoglia (approx. 1,900 inhabitants) got its name from the river Esino, which in turn was named after the Celtic god of trade and war, Esus. Seven bell towers behind the town wall line the main street and lead you to the highlights of the still very medieval-looking town with the three front doors typical of the time. One of these bell towers is located next to the 12^th century parish church of Santa Anatolia. According to historians, the Roman inscription on the tower is evidence of a Roman settlement from Augustinian times. San Martino, on the other hand, emanates Renaissance stylings and conceals a magnificent interior behind its rather plain façade. The fountain in front of the church, however, again dates back to the 12^th century and once regulated the town’s water supply.

Montecassiano

A ring of walls and old buildings surrounds the centre of Montecassiano (approx. 7,000 inhabitants), idyllically situated on a small hill. Walking through these historically grown structures, you feel like you’ve been transported to a completely different time. Almost every street leads to the main square, which remains an important meeting place for the population today. Several palaces on and around the square combine a variety of architectural influences. An undisputed highlight, however, is the 13^th century collegiate church of Santa Maria Assunta, extensively renovated and remodelled, from the terracotta façade to the altar, which also gleams with terracotta charm. In San Marco, you will not only find numerous 17^th century paintings, but also a large archaeological collection with a Picentes focus.

Montecosaro

Montecosaro (approx. 6,800 inhabitants) is basically divided into two parts. In addition to the old town centre, you should definitely visit the newer district of Montecosaro Scalo, which was built around one of the most important sights in the entire region. The Basilica of Santa Maria a piè di Chienti probably has Romanesque roots and was eventually consecrated in 1125. Lombard in the nave and Burgundian in the apse, the church houses numerous statues and paintings of inestimable value. In addition, the vegetation around the basilica has recently been revitalised and adapted to the variety of trees of its foundation time. In the town centre, on the other hand, you will find numerous magnificent palaces and churches as well as the exciting Teatro della Loggia that was created in the 19^th century from a medieval building and has now even been nominated as part of a World Heritage Site.

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Montelupone

Montelupone (approx. 3,400 inhabitants) has managed to retain its medieval charm to this day. The town is surrounded by large walls and four gates that used to be closed at sunset and reopened at sunrise. One of the older buildings is the small 14^th century Palazzetto del Podestà that combines Lombard influences with more modern frescoes. Find the local art gallery as well as another museum of ancients arts and crafts in the Palazzo Comunale, built around 1800 in neoclassical style. You will pass countless residences of influential families on your way to the large churches. The baroque-style renovated church of San Francesco was once built by the Franciscans, although much of the furnishings have been relocated to museums or other churches, including the charming collegiate church.

San Ginesio

The variety of churches and monasteries in San Ginesio (approx. 3,400 inhabitants) is absolutely impressive. For example, there is the former Augustinian monastery, extensively extended and remodelled in the 17^th century, with frescoes depicting the life of Saint Augustine. Lombard craftmanship, combined with Gothic and Romanesque styling, is made tangible in the collegiate church of Santa Maria Assunta, which you enter through an 11^th century travertine portal, only to be wowed by similarly complex decor. San Francesco is also of Romanesque-Gothic origin while San Michele, dating from 996, is one of the oldest preserved churches in the province. And then there are the old sandstone town walls with four magnificent gates that, together with the medieval Rocca, once protected the town.

Sarnano

The ideal of a medieval castrum awaits you in Sarnano (approx. 3,000 inhabitants) with its elongated, elliptical structure, the still well-preserved walls, red tiled roofs and warm terracotta colours as well as the narrow, steep alleyways, all of which lead directly to Piazza Alta. All of the buildings on the main square were built at the end of the 13^th century and round off the uniform appearance of the town. For example, the Palazzo del Popolo, which was converted into a theatre, has recently been extensively renovated in order to return to its origins. The church of Santa Maria Assunta is also fascinating due to its statues, panelled paintings and a magnificent wooden vexillum. Just outside Sarnano, the Benedictine abbey at the foot of Monte Sassotetto, which was later converted into a church and is home to numerous frescoes, and the hermitage of Soffiano, where a cave was built directly into the church, await you.

Treia

Treia (approx. 9,200 inhabitants) was called Montecchio until 1790 when Pope Pius VI gave it the name of the former ancient settlement and at the same time granted town rights. Here you can experience over 2,500 years of history in one place. According to research by the University of Ghent, countless Roman buildings are located beneath modern-day Treia. You can see some of the finds in the archaeological museum, and there is also another museum dedicated entirely to the history of the town. Lombard towers, 13^th century city walls, and Renaissance and neoclassical buildings emphasise Treia’s eventful history. The Duomo, for example, was only built between 1782 and 1814, while the churches of San Filippo Neri and Santa Chiara are Baroque in style. The Palazzo Municipale town hall houses a collection of paintings with a Renaissance focus that can be viewed on request.

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Visso

Located directly on the Umbrian border in the mountains and in the Monti Sibillini National Park, Visso (approx. 1,200 inhabitants) is a beautiful, idyllic town with a surprising abundance of palaces. Many of them are summer residences that were built in the 15^th and 16^th centuries and attracted numerous aristocrats and wealthy families. This is also reflected in the variety of magnificent churches in the town, most notably the Romanesque-Gothic collegiate church of Santa Maria with frescoes from the Umbrian-Marche and Giotto-Rimini schools of painting. Behind the Gothic façade of the church of Sant’Agostino is the diocesan museum with valuable manuscripts by the poet Giacomo Leopardi. On the other hand, the full Renaissance splendour of the Marche region is brought to life in the Santuario di Macereto. Legend has it that donkeys transporting the statues of the Virgin Mary that is now housed in the sanctuary stopped at this very spot on 12 August 1359 and refused to go any further. The pilgrimage route is closely linked to the Basilica of the Holy House in Loreto.

Ranging from magical views to medieval originality, Renaissance and Baroque splendour and an intense exploration of Roman and Lombard history, the most beautiful places in the Province of Macerata certainly have something for everyone. You’ve certainly never experienced the Marche region like this before!

The most beautiful places in Ancona, Ascoli Piceno & Fermo

Nov 14 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

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Gently nestled between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennines, the Marche region is one of the most diverse regions in Italy. From the large Adriatic coastal towns in the east to the hilly countryside that begins just behind the coastline to the steep Apennine mountains on the border with Umbria and Abruzzo reaching altitudes of up to 2,476 metres, there is plenty of variety and natural beauty, not to mention the countless nature parks and protected areas. Nevertheless, the Marche region remains an insider tip and is full of magical little places that are sure to enchant you. The private Italian association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” compiles the most beautiful places in Italy – and there are plenty of them in the provinces of Ancona, Ascoli Piceno and Fermo.

Province of Ancona

Our first stop takes us to the Province of Ancona, which stretches from the coast to the mountains like a narrow strip. In addition to the somewhat sleepy capital, once colonised by the Greeks and conquered by the Romans, you will also find Loreto, the country’s second most important pilgrimage site after Rome. The Basilica of the Holy House is home to the house where Mary grew up and experienced the Annunciation. What’s more, five of the most beautiful places in Italy await you in the Province of Ancona.

Arcevia

Arcevia (approx. 4,300 inhabitants) is located in a strategically favourable position in the valley of the river Misa. This explains why the town was likely already inhabited in the Neolithic Age. Various archaeological excavation sites have uncovered finds dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages, including a necropolis of Celtic Gauls. The impressive baroque church of San Medardo with its magnificent Renaissance works awaits you behind the mighty 13^th century walls that gave Arcevia its name. It also houses the town’s archaeological museum.

Corinaldo

A ring of walls over 900 metres long which has surrounded Corinaldo (approx. 4,700 inhabitants) since the 15^th century invites you on a spectacular tour full of mighty towers, battlements and ramparts. The heart of the town, however, is the Piaggia, a staircase of 100 steps surrounded by red brick houses. It leads you to the Pozzo della Polenta, a fountain surrounded by wild stories about a sack of flour that has been inspiring a town festival since the 1980s. The mighty church of Santa Maria del Suffragio with its terracotta façade wears its Roman inspiration with pride.

Morro d’Alba

The town walls in Morro d’Alba (approx. 1,800 inhabitants) are also a sight in themselves. At least part of them are, to be precise, the so-called Camminamento di Ronda or “La Scarpa”. This is a covered corridor about 300 metres long, which offers a view of the Sibillini mountains, Monte Conero and even the sea through its windows. You will also pass numerous tower entrances, some of which are open to the public, including the harvest museum Museo Utensilia.

Offagna

Like so many places in the province, Offagna (approx. 2,000 inhabitants) is best known for its Rocca, part of the large-scale supra-regional defences of the former Republic of Ancona that were intended to protect both the harbours and the hinterland. Built in the middle of the 15^th century, it has largely retained its original appearance. A tour along the battlements, past high walls and even higher towers, takes you to a permanent exhibition on old weapons and a natural history museum dedicated to the Ancona-born scientist Luigi Paolucci. Just outside, the richly decorated Villa Montegallo overlooks the sea.

Sassoferrato

The ancient city of Sentinum once stood at the foothills of the Umbrian and Marche Apennines. Today you can marvel at its remains and finds in the archaeological museum of Sassoferrato (approx. 7,000 inhabitants). The imposing fortress of Albornoz was built directly on the ancient ruins in the 14^th century and was intended to protect the town. The Middle Ages are brought to life in the Santa Croce monastery, which was built from building materials of the Sentinum ruins. This also applies to San Pietro, which was given a distinctly Renaissance flavour after collapsing. The Gothic church of San Francesco, on the other hand, impresses with countless paintings and frescoes.

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Province of Ascoli Piceno

The fascinating travertine stone has left its mark on the eponymous city of arts, Ascoli Piceno, making the comparatively small capital a real eye-catcher. Also stretching in a thin strip from east to west, you can expect plenty of variety and many a sleepy village in the heart of the country. The three most beautiful places in the Province of Ascoli Piceno make this variety tangible.

Grottammare

Narrow alleyways lead through Grottammare (approx. 14,000 inhabitants), which has been inhabited since the Stone Age, is situated on the coast and is dominated by a huge 11^th century castle – once an attractive hotspot for all kinds of celebrities, including composer Franz Liszt. Highlights include the extensively renovated Torrione della Battaglia, a 16^th century defence complex that houses around 250 works of art and sculptures, as well as the churches of San Giovanni Battista and Santa Lucia, which are closely associated with Pope Sixtus V. As a modern splash of colour, the Art Nouveau villas on the harbour take you back to the late 19^th century.

Montefiore dell’Aso

According to legend, Montefiore dell’Aso (approx. 2,300 inhabitants) got its name from Flora, the Roman goddess of (wheat) blossom. The numerous Roman and Stone Age artefacts found in the region attest to this. Hidden behind thick city walls with six defence towers is a charming town known above all for its many 18^th century palaces. An absolute must-see, however, is the church of San Francesco, built between 1247 and 1303, whose façade still shines in its original splendour. Behind the Romanesque-Gothic walls, however, a radically renovated Baroque-style structure awaits you. The adjoining monastery has since been converted into a museum for art, film and ethnology.

Offida

The roots of Offida (approx. 5,200 inhabitants) are said to date back to the Stone Age, according to finds. From the 9^th century onwards, the town flourished due to the agricultural activities of the Benedictine monks from Farfa. The town walls and town hall were gradually built before the Papal States seized power after centuries of conflict. Eight churches are reminders of this period, including the magnificent Santa Maria Rocca, surrounded on three sides by ravines. The imposing Romanesque-Gothic building with its clearly defined yet playful façade and frescoes in the style of Giotto will also cast a spell over you.

Province of Fermo

The Province of Fermo was part of Ascoli Piceno until 2004 and eventually became independent – as an even narrower strip of land that only borders the mountains. Impressive architecture ranging from Roman ingenuity to imposing theatres adorns the capital, and several magnificent harbour towns await you as well. And then there are the three most beautiful places in the Province of Fermo which are sure to delight.

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Moresco

A seven-sided tower stand tall in the centre of Moresco (approx. 600 inhabitants). It is not clear why this 25-metre-high 12^th century giant has this particular shape, but from the top you have a great panoramic view from the Gran Sasso mountains to the coast of Albania. The bell tower is another tell boy, its 16^th century bell still chiming. Moresco was given numerous churches during the 16^th century, a time of great wealth, including San Lorenzo with a large number of 17^th and 18^th century paintings and Madonna dell’Olmo with a large fresco by Vincenzo Paganini. The former church of Santa Sofia has been converted into a small theatre.

Petritoli

Petritoli (approx. 2,100 inhabitants) was founded around the year 1000 by the monks of the Farfa monastery on one of the region’s seven hills at a junction of the Roman road Via Salaria. To get started, we recommend a short tour of Borgo Vecchio with its main street, s adorned with terracotta portals and medieval inscriptions. One of the most important sights is Tre Archi, a gate from the early 15^th century that was rebuilt over 400 years later in neo-Gothic style and now fulfils a purely decorative purpose. The Torre Civico consists of five different geometric shapes, carefully built on top of each other.

Servigliano

Originally named Castel San Marco after the fortress that dominated the town, it was abandoned due to geological instability and rebuilt elsewhere. Today’s Servigliano (approx. 2,300 inhabitants) was almost entirely constructed in the neoclassical style. Three monumental gates lead into the borgo that was laid out like a Christian cross – almost unique in the whole of Europe. The relics of Saints Servigliano and Gualtiero are housed in the collegiate church of San Marco. The town became sadly famous for a prisoner of war camp active during the First and Second World Wars that was transformed into the important memorial Parco della Pace (“Peace Park”) after the wars.

The most beautiful places in the provinces of Ancona, Ascoli Piceno and Fermo could hardly be more different. Some are dominated by old fortifications and long walls, while others are characterised by natural beauty, and elsewhere the scenery is ruled by imposing churches. The Marche region really does have something for everyone and invites you to enjoy a different and certainly inspiring holiday in Italy.

UNESCO World Heritage Site Via Appia. Regina Viarum

Oct 17 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

©pixabay.com/Dolcevia

How can the cultural relevance of a region, or even an entire country, be measured? Experts and laypeople alike have been arguing about this for centuries. The UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites at least gives an indication, and Italy plays a central role there. The 60^th site was given this special honour in 2024, and it is one with special historical significance. ‘Via Appia. Regina Viarum’ encapsulates the unique Roman road that originally connected Rome with Capua and Brindisi as well as the Via Traiana, leading from Benevento to Brindisi, along 22 stages in four regions. We share what made the Via Appia so important, what the nickname ‘Regina Viarum’ is all about and what there is to admire along the road.

The revolution in road construction

The Roman Empire grew rapidly and expanded from a local power to a Great Power within a comparatively short period of time. It needed fortified, direct connections to key locations in order to reach all corners of this growing dominion. The construction of the first Roman Road, the Via Appia, began under the consul Appius Claudius Caecus in 312 BC. Originally, it connected the capital Rome with Capua and was intended to facilitate military supplies before it was connected with Brindisi, a harbour town in what is now Apulia in the far south of Italy, around 190 BC, along its current length of 540 km. It was deservedly given the nickname ‘Regina Viarum’, or ‘Queen of the Road’, in ancient times, which goes back to the Roman poet Publius Papinius Statius during the 1^st century AD.

Compared to the unpaved natural paths that prevailed at the time and whose routeing depended on geological and topographical conditions, the Roman roads that ultimately encompassed a network of 80,000 to 100,000 kilometres were much more similar to today’s roads. The ground was secured by an excavation of around one metre before layers of coarse stones, gravel and sand provided stability until the road surface, consisting of cobblestones and framed by kerbstones, was laid.

The decline of the Via Appia itself began in late antiquity, when the Pontine Plain south-east of Rome began to become marshy. Today’s arterial road was built at the end of the 18^th century and became more important when the marshes were drained in the 1930s. Today, as the SS 7 Via Appia, it is a state road and largely follows the original route. And yet you can still see at least parts of the ancient road in many stages, especially in Rome, where tombs and catacombs once lined the route. Some of them can still be visited today.

From Rome to Brindisi in 18 stages

The original route of the Via Appia from Rome to Brindisi not only brings together centuries, even millennia of road and urban construction, but also leads through an exciting landscape in the south of Italy that certainly deserves more attention. We follow the 18 stages of the UNESCO World Heritage Site through a total of four regions and introduce you to several highlights along the way.

Via Appia in Lazio

The world-famous Roman road begins in Rome, in the heart of Lazio, and slowly heads south. Half of all stations are located in this region, and with good reason:

Stage 1: A gate supposedly once located on today’s Piazza di Porta Capena in Rome is the starting point of the Via Appia. Along the first approx. 21 kilometres you move through the south-east of Rome. You will pass the Baths of Caracalla as well as numerous large tombs and catacombs on your way out of the city.
Stage 2: The Alban Hills, the remains of a former volcanic mountain range, make up the next stage. You reach the pleasant town of Albano Laziale with the remains of the old Roman legionary camp Castra Albana, ancient thermal baths and a largely decayed amphitheatre. A viaduct takes you to the third stage.
Stage 3: On the 19^th to 24^th mile, as this stage is officially called, you set your sights on the ancient village of Lanuvium. The detour to modern-day Lanuvio is dedicated to the imposing sanctuary of Santuario di Giunone Sospita with its huge colonnade before returning to the Pontine Plain.
Stage 4: A detour to the ancient city of Norba, which was destroyed by a firestorm, not far from modern-day Norma is a must. The roads which have been extensively excavated since 2011 lead you through an active archaeological site. According to legend, Cyclops or Hercules founded the city and arranged the massive stones of the main gate.
Stage 5: Another ancient city is the focus of this stage. The former Roman civil colony of Tarracina, not far from modern-day Terracina, can be reached via various bridges and gates. Remains of old buildings were incorporated into later structures, such as the Porta Romana or the Foro Emiliano.
Stage 6: Fundi (today: Fondi) was probably founded by the Aurunci and only taken over by the Romans in later years. The massive city wall, which today frames the Via Appia, survived heavy bombing raids and frames spectacular towers and the imposing Portella gate.
Stage 7: One of the most scenic stages of the Via Appia leads over the Monti Aurunci through the nature park of the same name. The Roman road winds its way through gorges and tight hairpin bends, reaches gradients of up to 9.8 % and takes you past ancient sanctuaries and massive walls of old water reservoirs towards Itri.
Stage 8: After this challenge the route continues from mile 83 to Formiae via long, flat sections towards the sea, past the towering Tomba di Cicerone. Massive towers and a fountain from Roman times that once quenched the thirst of travellers welcome you in today’s Formia. The next stage continues via Castellone.
Stage 9: The route from Lazio to Campania is dedicated to the former Roman colony of Minturnae whose original military orientation can be clearly seen from the walls. You will be able recognise the traces of old waggons on the more modern stages of the Via Appia.

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Via Appia in Campania

The tour continues to the Campania region, best known for its capital Naples and the active volcano Vesuvius. The most densely populated region in Italy is home to four stages of the World Heritage Site:

Stage 10: The route continues along a long, flat stretch of coastline before heading inland at Monte Massico. The first stop is Sinuessa. The few surviving remains of the amphitheatre, the walls and the aqueduct are reminiscent of Roman times. Pagus Sarclanus, a huge Roman complex, leads to the next destination.
Stage 11: The region of present-day Capua, populated as early as the 9^th century BC, still bears the traces of Roman triumphs today. Here you will find the remains of the second largest amphitheatre in the Roman Empire and the triumphal arch in honour of Emperor Hadrian. An extremely rare, well-preserved Mithraeum awaits you in the city centre.
Stage 12: We are now approaching Benevento, the former Beneventum and original destination of the first Via Appia. Here stands the world-famous Trajan’s Arch whose reliefs depict a complete political programme. Another ruined amphitheatre and the monumental Arco del Sacramento are among the highlights.
Stage 13: Now we set off for the Basilicata region and set our sights on Aeclanum. Before doing so, stop by Nuceriola where travellers once rested. The pillars of the destroyed Ponte Rotto, which still tower into the sky, are witnesses to days long gone. At the Aeclanum archaeological site you can see the remains of the ancient walls and city structures.

Via Appia in Basilicata

One of the most sparsely populated regions in Italy becomes the segue to the end of the road. Just one stage is located in Basilicata and leads straight on to Apulia:

Stage 14: The Via Appia runs through the Upper Bradano Valley between towering slopes and wide fields. This area was already being predominantly used for agriculture in Roman times. Venosa with its archaeological park is a must-see, especially the ancient Abbazia della Santissima Trinità.

Via Appia in Apulia

The final leg of this great journey is Apulia, the south-easternmost region of Italy which forms the ‘heel’ of the country. You will find the last four stops on the way to Brindisi:

Stage 15: Numerous wagon tracks lead you along a former ‘sheep track’ through the middle of another scenic section. You will see traces of the old road and former smaller rest stops not far from the modern-day town of Altamura.
Stage 16: Taranto, originally a Greek colony is another important city on the itinerary. Time and time again you will come across the remains of the former Taranto, such as the columns of the Tempo Dorico or the actual Via Appia Antica that was hardened with gravel. Further highlights can be seen in the National Archaeological Museum.
Stage 17: The old Roman road now continues on its way to the Adriatic coast and leads past the former Mesochorum rest stop. Around Oria you will see the remains of various branches of the Via Appia that, among other things, lead to the town of Urbius, originally founded by the Messapians. At the Scamnum rest stop you already have your destination in sight.
Stage 18: The Roman colony of Briundisium was founded around 244 BC in order to open up the natural harbour. Today’s Brindisi became a strategically important part of the Roman Empire. Various archaeological sites, such as Pietro degli Schiavoni, and the mighty Roman columns at the end of the Via Appia bear witness to this.

©pixabay.com/Eleatell

The four stages of the Via Traiana

Wait a minute, wasn’t there originally talk of 22 stages? We actually left out four of them … until now. They are part of the Via Traiana that branches off from the Via Appia at stage 12 in Benevento and also leads to Brindisi. It was built around 109 BC at the behest of Emperor Trajan when the Via Appia had lost its importance due to a period of military calm and, on top of that, managed to reach its destination a day faster than the original Roman road. Several highlights await you along the coast:

Stage 19: The Via Traiana originally began shortly after Trajan’s Arch and led over the Ponte Valentino towards Apulia without any detours. Not far from Buonalbergo is the Ponte delle Chianche, one of the best-preserved bridges along the road. However, some of the old landmarks of the Via Traiana have been removed for building purposes, including the church of Santa Maria dei Bossi in Casalbore.
Stage 20: The small town of Troia was built on the ruins of the ancient settlement of Aecae. We head into the open countryside after a short tour. Kilometres of seemingly endless fields accompany the Via Traiana southwards. Ancient bridges and aqueducts line the route to Herdonia.
Stage 21: A 170-metre-long bridge with five massive arches crosses the River Ofanto and heads towards the small town of Canosa di Puglia, once the site of an ancient Greek settlement. A large cemetery complex that dates back to pre-Roman times lines the route. The overgrown Arco di Varrone is another highlight before the archaeological excavation site at Barletta reveals an impressive cittadella.
Stage 22: Finally, you head for the Apulian capital of Bari and continue south along the coast. Here, too, you will discover deep furrows of old wagons and be enchanted by the Abbey of San Stefano near Monopoli as well as the giganticdimensions of the ancient city of Egnatia. Remains of ancient sanctuaries and early Christian churches line the route to your destination in Brindisi.

©pixabay.com

The seemingly endless Via Appia and the somewhat smaller, equally exciting Via Traiana were of crucial importance for the development of the Roman Empire. Looking for ancient traces, you will discover old parts of the road and their remnants, exciting villages and fascinating archaeological sites that grant you impressive insights into life two thousand years ago and more. As a welcome side effect, you get to see more of the unjustly overlooked south of Italy and discover many a beautiful place while visiting the various areas of the Regina Viarum. This extensive UNESCO World Heritage Site is sure to capture your imagination.

The most beautiful places in Siena & Lucca

Sep 19 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

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Endless beaches and wide valleys, nature reserves and a few mountain ridges here and there – Tuscany is certainly one of the most diverse regions in Italy and combines scenic beauty with delicious cuisine and, of course, wonderful beach holidays. Hidden gems also provide that certain something that invites you to go on a journey of discovery and at the same time makes the exciting history and magnificent nature tangible. We are focussing on two provinces in the north and south of Tuscany, which are each home to three of the most beautiful places in Italy of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia”. Genius insider tips for a holiday off the beaten track await you in the provinces of Siena and Lucca.

Province of Siena

One of the most popular provinces in Tuscany for city travellers can be found in the south of Tuscany. Siena is world-famous for its historic World Heritage centre and the Palio horse race. There is another World Heritage town in the surrounding area – San Gimignano, which combines culture with world-class ice cream. Montepulciano is also worth a day trip and home to a renowned wine-growing region. And then, of course, there are the three most beautiful places in the Province of Siena you can – and should – visit while you’re in the vicinity.

Buonconvento

Around 3,000 inhabitants live in an area of 64 km² – the sprawling Buonconvento, probably of Roman origin, boasts a wealth of sights despite its expansive dimensions. Most of them are located around the 14^th century historic centre, which was originally surrounded by a thick ring of walls with equally magnificent gates, including the well-preserved Porta Senese. A large number of churches, villas and palazzi are reminders of the former wealth of the town that used to be part of the Republic of Siena for a long time. The Palazzo Podestarile with the old town tower and the much younger Palazzo Comunale, the 18^th century town hall, accompany your short tour. The later extensively restored church Chiesa dei Santi Pietro e Paolo with works by Matteo di Giovanni and Pietro di Francesco Orioli rounds off the classical side of Buonconvento, which also boasts numerous Art Nouveau villas and provides exciting contrasts.

Cetona

A castle of the Aldobrandeschi family, first documented in 1207, laid the foundations for the village of Cetona (approx. 2,800 inhabitants), which was built around it. Today, the Rocca is privately owned and has been remodelled many times and extended with residential buildings, but the old tower from the 10^th century dates back to its medieval origins. All around, the medieval structures remind you of the former conflicts between Siena and Orvieto, who fought over Cetona and other areas. The originally three rings of walls, for example, shrank considerably, while other buildings were only erected in later centuries, after the end of the conflict. The Collegiata della Santissima Trinità church in the town centre was not built in its current form until 1470 and was rebuilt in Baroque style until far into the 17^th century. Its roots, however, lie further back in the past, as frescoes discovered later show. The Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo was also significantly extended and remodelled in the following period. An exciting mix of different eras awaits you during an exciting tour of this place.

©Bigstock.com/Alessandro Zappalorto

San Casciano dei Bagni

San Casciano dei Bagni (approx. 1,700 inhabitants) already has the baths in its name. More than 42 springs with an average temperature of 40 °C bring around 5.5 million litres of thermal water to the surface every day – the third largest amount in all of Europe. According to lore, the Etruscans and Romans already used the so-called Chiusinian Baths. Ancient coins and bronze statues were found in a 2,300-year-old bath as recently as 2022. Beyond the hot waters, San Casciano dei Bagni is primarily known for its wealth of churches. The 13^th century Collegiata dei Santi Leonardo e Cassia, remodelled and restored many times and has a campanile, is one of the most famous structures. However, the adjoining Oratorio di Sant’Antonio was later converted into a Baroque oratory. In addition, you will be enchanted by the deep blue waters of Lake San Casciano in the south of this beautiful place.

Province of Lucca

A trip to the north takes you to the Province of Lucca with the magical eponymous city of arts that borders the sea to the west and hides some enchanting beaches. Apart from the capital and the seaside resorts, this comparatively small province is pleasantly sleepy and full of insider tips. Three of them make up the most beautiful places in the Province of Lucca and reveal some surprising views.

Barga

Barga (approx. 10,000 inhabitants) is hidden in the mountains of Garfagnana. However, the most beautiful place is actually the old town centre, which is home to around 500 people and has hardly changed since it was built between the 12^th and the 14^th century. You enter the borgo via the Porto Reale gate. The old Romanesque cathedral is the first eye-catcher. Built in stages between the 11^th and the 16^th century, the façade is adorned with locally quarried Albarese limestone. Its colour changes slightly in different weather conditions. Another highlight is the former Florentine official residence Palazzo Pretorio, now home to the city museum. The Loggia dei Mercanti and Palazzo Pancrazi from the 16^th century are comparatively new and show you a somewhat different Barga.

©Bigstock.com/Maugli-l

Castiglione di Garfagnana

Not far from Lucca, a fortress that would later establish an entire town rises up into the mountains. Castiglione di Garfagnana (approx. 1,900 inhabitants) is known for its Rocca with three cylindrical defence towers and the town wall that was built later. However, the first mention of the area is based on an 8^th century Lombard church, today’s Chiesa di San Pietro. It was of course remodelled several times in the following centuries. Three wooden statues of saints and a gilded wooden altar are among the highlights of this church. Another highlight is the Palazzo del Parlamento which surprises with its Renaissance charm and shows you a somewhat different Castiglione. You should also visit the Chiesa di San Michele with its panel painting by Giuliano di Simone da Lucca.

Coreglia Antelminelli

Coreglia Antelminelli (approx. 4,700 inhabitants) was only given the second part of its name in 1862, a reference to the Antelminelli family who ruled the region for large parts of the Middle Ages. This beautiful place remained under the control of the Republic of Lucca, who left its mark here, for almost the entire time. However, the oldest existing building in Coreglia Antelminelli dates back to the 9^th century, although the façade and the campanile of the early Romanesque San Martino church are much more recent. San Michele also has predominantly Romanesque features, with marble statues and a wooden crucifix as well as one of the oldest pulpit supports in the region. The medieval Rocca still stands impressively at the highest point of the town. A detour to the museum of plaster sculptures in Palazzo Vanni combines art scattered around the world with a magnificent clear view of the mountain ranges.

You can experience the history of Tuscany with its medieval focus in a variety of ways in the most beautiful places in the provinces of Siena and Lucca. Far away from the large tourist centres and endless beaches, you can stroll through picturesque landscapes, discover mighty castles and timeless churches, accompanied by fantastic views and lush nature. Don’t miss out on these Tuscan insider tips!

The most beautiful places in the Province of Grosseto

Aug 22 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

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The largest province in Tuscany also has the second fewest inhabitants in the entire region. With its vast, unspoilt areas and nature parks, small chains of hills and numerous islands, including Elba, the Province of Grosseto offers plenty of space and seemingly endless beaches. However, the beauty of the numerous small places around the eponymous capital is often overlooked. Seven of them are part of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia”, dedicated to the most beautiful places in Italy. They showcase the exciting history of Tuscany and the province as well as the diverse, almost magically scenery.

Capalbio

The first stop is in the far south of the province. Capalbio (approx. 4,000 inhabitants) was originally a gift from Charlemagne to the Roman monastery Tre Fontane in 805 and saw changing rulers (such as the Aldobrandeschi) in later centuries, who left their mark on the place that managed to retain tis medieval feel. Numerous politicians, intellectuals and celebrities chose Capalbio as a retreat for its beauty and tranquillity, which will hardly surprise you when you visit the borgo. The medieval town plan remains intact, surrounded by a thick ring of walls and numerous agricultural areas, some of which belong to the surrounding nature parks. You enter the old centre with its towers, churches and palaces via the imposing Porta Senesa main gate. The magnificent Chiesa di San Nicola with its frescoes is a must-see, as is the extensively decorated Oratorio della Provvidenza on the outskirts of the town.

Giglio Castello

We cross over to the small island of Giglio, around 50 kilometres south of Elba and 18 kilometres west of the Monte Argentario peninsula in the south-west of the Province of Grosseto. A medieval wall surrounds the main town of Giglio Castello (approx. 650 inhabitants), probably founded in the 10^th century. The Aldobrandeschi, one of the oldest noble families in the country, left their mark here. This is evident just from the name of the old fortress alone. Although it was built in the 12^th century under Pisan supervision, it is still predominantly called ‘Rocca Aldobrandesca’ today. The 14^th century Chiesa di San Pietro Apostolo, extensively renovated in later years and currently looking like an 18^th century complex, awaits you in the centre of the town. You can also discover the cellar ruins of an old Roman villa in Giglio Castello.

Montemerano

Speaking of Aldobrandeschi: Montemerano (approx. 500 inhabitants), part of the municipality of Manciano in the Maremma, was once part of the aristocratic family’s sphere of influence and hotly contested for a long time. Three rings of walls, still largely intact today, protect the town. Outside the fortifications, the enchanting 15^th century Chiesa della Madonna del Cavalluzzo awaits you. In the town centre, you can stroll through narrow alleyways and across several small squares where you can almost feel the medieval flair, skilfully complemented by various Renaissance houses. However, the undisputed highlight is the Chiesa di San Giorgio with several frescoes and paintings. One of the curiosities is the Madonna della Gattaiola. At one time, this work of art was used as a gateway to a granary and was fitted with a sort of cat door sawn into the centre of the painting.

©Bigstock.com/Nik_Sorokin

Pitigliano

Nestled picturesquely between two deep valleys, Pitigliano (approx. 3,600 inhabitants) was built on a tufa rock and probably dates back to Etruscan settlers. You can discover numerous reminders of this ancient culture around the place, including several publicly accessible burial sites, such as the Tomba Ildebranda, which was wrongly attributed to Ildebrando of Sovana, as well as the remains of the Poggio Buco settlement, which is best explored together with the associated museum. Pitigliano was a place of refuge for expelled and persecuted Jews in the 16^th century. The old synagogue and the Jewish quarter in the old town have recently been extensively renovated and opened to the public. Palazzo Orsini, once the only point of access through the defence system, is now home to the bishop’s residence and two museums. A stone relief on the façade of the Chiesa di San Rocco dates back to the 12th century, while the tower of the Cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo still, well, towers over the town today.

Porto Ercole

Porto Ercole (approx. 2,800 inhabitants) is the smaller of the two towns on the Monte Argentario peninsula in the south of the province. A magnificent harbour and several beaches welcome you with fantastic views. That alone would be reason enough to call Porto Ercole one of the most beautiful places in Italy, but that’s not all. Several old fortresses dominate the townscape, including – you’ve probably already guessed it – a Rocca Aldobrandesca, which was extended by the Medici in the 16^th century and given a lighthouse in the 19^th century. The three other fortresses date mainly from the era of Spanish administration in the 16^th century. Somewhat hidden behind the narrow streets and alleyways, you will finally discover the enchanting little Chiesa di Sant’Erasmo with its Baroque altar and the tombs of Spanish governors. The famous painter Caravaggio, who was found dead in the once malaria-infested swamps in 1610, is also buried here.

Santa Fiora

The year 1274 was of great significance for the Aldobrandeschi family. They split into two branches, one of which chose Santa Fiora (population approx. 2,600) as its homebase. This beautiful village in the east of the Province of Grosseto, already inhabited in the Neolithic period, is surrounded by numerous chestnut trees and divided into three neighbourhoods, the so-called “Terzieri.” The Terziere di Castello is the oldest part of Santa Fiora, where the Aldobrandeschi once resided. The remains of old fortified buildings stand tall around a medieval square. The town hall, however, is located in the Sforza family’s Palazzo Cesarini. You can even recognise the Aldobrandeschi coat of arms on the Pieve delle Sante Flora e Lucilla. Santa Fiora is also known for its abundance of churches, including the Chiesa di Sant’Agostino in the Terziere Borgo. Various wooden figures, canvas and altarpieces and gold-bronze reliquary brushes await you.

©Bigstock.com/felker

Sovana

Do you remember the Tomba Ildebranda from the Pitigliano area? Like many other ancient archaeological sites, it is located in Sovana (approx. 400 inhabitants), part of the municipality of Sorano in the south of the Province of Grosseto. There is, for example, the Hand of Orlando at the junction towards Pitigliano, a hand-like boulder, or the Cavone hollow path criss-crossed with Etruscan traces, as well as numerous other necropolises that will take you back to days long past. This also applies to the town itself, of course with the almost obligatory Rocca Aldobrandesca in the town centre. Piazza del Pretorio is the hub of the medieval centre. Among other things, the 12^th century Palazzo Pretorio with a façade decorated with numerous coats of arms and the Chiesa di Santa Maria with an 8^th century pre-Romanesque ciborium – the only one in the whole of Tuscany – can be found here.

While one family has left its mark on many of the most beautiful places in the Province of Grosseto, there are many more beauties to discover in the south of Tuscany. The charming medieval flair, the sheer endless meadows and fields, plus inviting beaches and great views – and then there are those cosy strolls through sleepy little villages where the spirit of days long gone is skilfully made tangible. The Province of Grosseto is without doubt an insider tip, a hidden gem and at the same time the ideal opportunity to discover and explore one of the country’s most popular tourist regions in a completely different way.

The most beautiful places in Florence, Livorno & Pisa

Jul 18 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

©Bigstock.com/cmfotoworks

A stroll through Tuscany takes you from imposing mountain ridges to wide rolling hills and flat plains right by the sea. This variety of landscapes is set against a backdrop of equally diverse nature, the region’s marvellous cuisine and captivating cultural attractions. One such journey across Tuscany, from east to west, is on the itinerary today. We introduce you to some of the most beautiful places in Italy of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” in the Metropolitan City of Florence and in the Provinces of Livorno and Pisa that neatly highlight the quieter yet beautiful aspects of the region.

Metropolitan City of Florence

This time we start in the north-east where the Metropolitan City of Florence borders on Emilia Romagna. Of course, you know the region primarily because of its capital: Florence with its historic centre, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most beautiful and important cities of art and culture in the country, even throughout Europe. The most beautiful places in the Metropolitan City of Florence, on the other hand, show you that something special extends across the entire region.

Montaione

The Middle Ages left their mark on Montaione (approx. 3,600 inhabitants). The village was once a huge oval castle complex, surrounded by thick walls with eleven towers and two gates. Even though many of these structures disappeared after the Second World War, the historical structures have been preserved and harmonise wonderfully with modern street planning. Montaione offers marvellous views and even more magnificent buildings. The town’s many churches and monasteries as well as countless castles invite you on a journey through its illustrious history, crowned by a visit to the archaeological museum Museo Civico di Montaione, which reopened in 2002. There is even a Roman cistern from the 2^nd century BC to admire. You should also not miss the Convento di San Vivaldo with its Jerusalem complex consisting of 18 chapels.

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

Montefioralle

This part of the municipality of Greve in Chianti has one of the best-preserved fortifications in the region. Montefioralle (approx. 100 inhabitants) and its castle first documented mention was in 1085. Some houses were even built into the old castle towers. Moreover, the noble Vespucci family once resided here, although the theory that Amerigo Vespucci was born in Montefioralle has been all but disproved. There is plenty to discover on the long circular route through the village even beyond nobility. The centrepiece is the Romanesque Chiesa di Santo Stefano, full of impressive works of art, some of which date back to the 13^th century.

Palazzo sul Senio

Few places manage to blend nature and architecture as excellently as Palazzo sul Senio (approx. 1,100 inhabitants) in the Apennines. The densely wooded area fascinatingly integrates the bright greenery and lush vegetation into the townscape. The 17^th century Chiesa dei Santi Carlo e Antonio, for example, was built directly into the green hills of the village. You can experience the origins of Palazzo sul Senio in the Chiesa di Santo Stefano. Although the church was remodelled several times in later times, its 9^th century roots remain tangible. On your tour through the town, divided by a river, you will inevitably pass the Palazzo dei Capitani, where Pope Julius II and Niccolò Machiavelli once stayed. Today, the palace houses two museums dedicated to the history and culture of the region.

San Donato in Poggio

One of Italy’s newer most beautiful places is actually part of the municipality of Barberino Tavarnelle, but has a long and illustrious history of its own. The first documented mention of San Donato in Poggio (approx. 1,000 inhabitants) can be tracked back to 989 – in connection with the imposing Romanesque Pieve di San Donato in Poggio which, among other things, houses a triptych from 1375 and a baptismal font dating from around 1513. Some of its earlier paintings are currently exhibited in the Museo Diocesano di Santo Stefano al Ponte in Florence. Other churches, palaces and shrines, including the ornate Santuario di Santa Maria delle Grazie a Pietracupa, located just outside the village, await you in San Donato in Poggio. Immerse yourself in the world of astronomy with events and guided tours at the Osservatorio Polifunzionale del Chianti, surrounded by an impressive botanical garden.

Scarperia e San Piero

This former outpost of the Republic of Florence, created in 2014 by the merger of the municipalities of San Piero a Sieve and Scarperia, is home to the Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello racetrack, where the Italian Grand Prix of the Motorcycle World Championship is held every year. Knives and coffee machines are also manufactured in Scarperia e San Piero (population approx. 7,100). All of this takes place in the heart of what at first glance appears to be a sleepy town that is actually rich in medieval churches and palaces. Many were repeatedly restored and rebuilt after severe earthquakes in 1542 and 1929, including the Prepositura dei Santi Jacopo e Filippo with its rich furnishings and magnificent paintings, and the inconspicuous Cappella della Madonna di Piazza with its late Gothic tabernacle.

Province of Livorno

From the hinterland we head towards the sea: the Province of Livorno attracts visitors from all over the country, in fact from all over the world. Cecina and Piombino not only stand out with their beaches, and the city of arts Livorno with its fortresses provides fascinating insights into days long gone. The latter also applies to the three most beautiful places in the Province of Livorno which are already waiting for you.

Campiglia Marittima

The vast municipality of Campiglia Marittima covers an area of 83 km² and extends from the Montroni Nature Park to the foothills of the Etruscan Riviera. While you can experience almost the entire range of the Province of Livorno here, we focus on the main village (approx. 380 inhabitants) with its medieval centre on a hill and steep alleyways leading through a wonderfully original village with raw façades and winding corridors. The majestic Romanesque Pieve di San Giovanni with its Sator square is characterised by its simple, clear forms. 72 coats of arms adorn the Palazzo Pretorio, now home to museums and archives, while the Rocca with its museum illustrates the development of the complex and the town. Remains of a farming settlement from the 10^th century were discovered during excavations.

Populonia

We briefly mentioned Piombino earlier. Its Frazione Populonia (population approx. 17) is without doubt one of the smallest and most beautiful places in Italy. Once the only coastal town of the Etruscans, it was the largest ancient centre for iron processing in the Mediterranean. Traces of the Romans and Etruscans await you in the huge archaeological park, including the acropolis, various workshops and blast furnaces, as well as the necropolises. In Populonia Alta, which is still inhabited today, you can stroll through medieval squares with the fascinating Santa Maria della Croce including early 16^th century frescoes. Only very few places bring together the region’s thousands of years of history quite as neatly.

©Bigstock.com/Roberto Nencini

Suvereto

While many places took deliberate steps to preserve their old townscape, it more or less happened automatically in Suvereto. The town was almost completely left to its own devices in the 17^th and 18^th centuries and almost died out due to wars, conflicts and poor air quality. Although around 3,200 inhabitants live in Suvereto today, it is a far cry from its glory days in the Middle Ages when, as a famous example, the body of Emperor Henry VII was saved from decomposition in the town and kept there for two years until the completion of Pisa Cathedral. Street names and the annual Palio are among the things commemorating this period. The ruins of the Rocca Aldobrandesca above the historic centre are a reminder of the former Pisan rule. Look forward to experience architectural gems galore, such as the beautiful cloister in the dissolved monastery of San Francesco and the magical loggia at the Palazzo Comunale town hall.

Province of Pisa

The Province of Pisa concludes this journey with the eponymous city of art of course known worldwide for its vertical challenged tower and gripping UNESCO World Heritage Site. In fact, the elongated province, which even borders the sea to the north, has a few other hidden treasures. The two most beautiful places in the Province of Pisa are already waiting for you.

Casale Marittimo

As in so many other beautiful places, Casale Marittimo (approx. 1,000 inhabitants) is steeped in history. Remains of Etruscan and Roman settlements were discovered during excavations. You can admire some of those finds in several places, such as the archaeological museum in Florence. However, the actual town centre is of medieval origin. Two town gates and various sections of wall remain from the long since demolished castle complex. They have been incorporated into the wider development of the town. The Chiesa di Sant’Andrea, on the other hand, is more recent, even if you wouldn’t necessarily realise from merely looking at it. It was built in 1873 over churches from the Middle Ages that had been destroyed in an earthquake two years earlier, using materials from their ruins. The frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Andrew, on the other hand, were created in the 1980s.

Montescudaio

The eventful history of Montescudaio (approx. 1,800 inhabitants) began in the Iron Age, when the Villanova culture (and later the Etruscans) left their first traces on the hill of the village, which later became home to a Benedictine monastery. Dominated by Pisa and Florence, among others, two severe earthquakes in the 19^th century destroyed large parts of the municipality, including the aforementioned monastery and the medieval castle complex. However, old walls and the typical street layout are still a reminder of its origins. With the imposing Torre Civica, the lower part of which was built in the 12^th century, you will find further “witnesses” of that era. Santa Maria Assunta, the parish church rebuilt after the earthquakes, lures you inside with an 18^th century marble statue and a Venetian-influenced painting of the Annunciation. The view from the church square on a clear day is breathtaking.

Tuscany has seen a comparatively large increase in the number of beautiful new places in recent years, especially in these three provinces, and that is more than understandable. The metropolitan City of Florence, the Province of Livorno and the Province of Pisa certainly stand out due to their imposing capitals, yet they also offer an abundance of historical spots in the hinterland that form an unrivalled symbiosis with the similarly diverse Tuscan nature. Experience one of Italy’s most famous regions from a welcome different angle!

The most beautiful places in the Province of Arezzo

Jun 13 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Tuscany is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Italy. World-famous cities of culture, a magnificent hinterland and endless beaches invite you to enjoy city breaks, beach holidays and short getaways. You won’t be shocked to hear that Tuscany is home to some of the most beautiful places in Italy. Scenic beauty far away from the vast urban hotspots awaits you in the charming Province of Arezzo in the far east of Tuscany, bordering the Marche and Emilia Romagna and home to deep valleys and imposing mountain ranges. You also get to visit the six most beautiful places in the Province of Arezzo, part of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” that has become synonymous with unique insider tips.

Anghiari

Whether the town’’ name comes from the particular shape of the old castle (“castrum angulare”) or the gravel (“ghaia” in Italian) on which the town centre was built remains a mystery today, but Anghiari (approx. 5,800 inhabitants) with its magnificent view of the green Valtiberina valley is always worth a visit. The former site of the Battle of Anghiari, which Leonardo da Vinci immortalised in an unfortunately lost fresco, today exudes great medieval fascination. Numerous churches accompany your walk through the municipality, including Badia di San Bartolomeo. It was probably built in the 9^th century and is considered the oldest church in Anghiari. Santa Maria delle Grazie, on the other hand, was only built in the 17^th and 18^th century, creating an exciting architectural counterpoint and is widely known for its glazed terracotta charm. The old defence walls can still be visited today. Behind them are numerous palaces and the old fortress which was extensively renovated almost 200 years ago.

Castelfranco di Sopra

The originally independent municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò were merged to form Castelfranco Piandiscò on 1 January 2014. Still, “only” Castelfranco di Sopra (approx. 2,800 inhabitants) is one of the most beautiful places in Italy, and for good reason, of course. As soon as you enter the town, you are greeted by a huge 14^th century tower which, like most of Castelfranco di Sopra, was designed and built by architect Arnolfo di Cambio at the end of the 13^th century. Originally founded by the Republic of Florence as a military outpost, the town centre has an astonishingly uniform appearance with medieval charm, accompanied by various churches and palaces. The Chiesa di San Filippo Neri, for example, dates from later times but blends seamlessly into the architecture of Castelfranco. Just outside the town you can visit the Monastero di San Salvatore a Soffena with a church full of magnificent frescoes.

Loro Ciuffenna

The Latin word for laurel and a small local stream gave Loro Ciuffenna (approx. 5,800 inhabitants), which was probably already inhabited in Etruscan times, its name. Situated at the foothills of Mount Pratomagno and the River Arno, you can enjoy the unique beauty of the landscape. One of its special features is the “Balze”, a kind of mixture of clay and sandstone that creates spectacular rock formations. The town itself is also well worth a visit, especially the church of Santa Maria Assunta in the town centre. Its frescoes and the panel painting by Lorenzo di Bicci on a gold background are must-see. Santa Maria Assunta, like all the other churches in Loro Ciuffenna, has distinct Romanesque features. The same goes for San Giusto with its Stations of the Cross painting cycle or the Pieve di San Pietro a Gropina, considered a Romanesque masterpiece, a national monument with basilica charm, medieval capitals and an impressive pulpit.

Lucignano

Lucignano (approx. 3,400 inhabitants) also has an illustrious history dating back to Etruscan times and even the Villanova culture, before a Roman military camp was established here and the town eventually a pawn of Arezzo, Florence and Siena in the Middle Ages. Today, Lucignano is best known for its many churches, most notably the late 14^th century Collegiata di San Michele Arcangelo, located in town centre on the former site of a triangular Roman fortified tower. Several magnificent paintings for a home here after the expansion in the 16^th and 17^th century. The imposing Museo Comunale awaits you in the town hall, the former Palazzo Pretorio. The city museum extends over four halls of the old palace. Cycles of frescoes, paintings and statues take you on a journey through Lucignano’s multifaceted history. In comparison, the old defence tower Torre delle Monache looks almost rustic, yet it, well, towers majestically over the Borgo. A short tour of the still almost completely preserved city wall with its four gates and the never-completed Fortezza Medicea defence complex is also worthwhile.

Poppi

The Casentino is one of the most beautiful mountain valleys in Tuscany, surrounded by splendid nature and situated far away from major transport routes. Here lies the insider tip Poppi (approx. 6,100 inhabitants) that, despite its remoteness, played an important role in the conflict between Arezzo and Florence in the 13^th and 14^th century as the seat of the noble Guidi family. Castello dei Conti Guidi, the castle of the aristocratic princes, can be seen from afar. Situated on a hill, the late 12^th century complex dominates the town and served as inspiration for Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. It has been renovated many times over the years and thus, is well preserved, accompanied by thick walls, a moat, a mighty tower and a library with valuable medieval manuscripts. There is even a small chapel with a cycle of frescoes by Giotto’s pupil Taddeo Gaddi. The centrally located Propositura dei Santi Marco e Lorenzo church with spectacular works by Morandini and Ligozzi and the Eremo di Camaldoli hermitage of the Camaldolese order with the church of San Salvatore, which has been rebuilt several times and is now adorned with three statues, are well worth a visit.

Raggiolo

Many of the most beautiful Places in the province of Arezzo can look back on a long and illustrious history. The roots of Raggiolo (approx. 850 inhabitants) also reach far back into the past. The Lombards founded the municipality around the 7^th century, and a castle became the centre of activity in later years before the Republic of Florence conquered Raggiolo and completely destroyed the fortress. Nevertheless, the picturesque village in the Casentino has managed to retain its original character. Countless stone buildings, some of which merge seamlessly into one another, guide you through the centre. The 13^th century church of San Michele Arcangelo awaits you there, shining in its former splendour despite extensive later renovations. Numerous figures and canvas paintings accompany your tour of the impressive building with its expressive campanile. The history of the village is brought to life next door in the Ecomuseo della Castagna. The old mill is also part of this complex. And yet, above all, it is the unique atmosphere as you stroll through narrow, makeshift cobbled alleyways and your gaze falls on the next wooded hill that makes Raggiolo so beautiful, so special.

The medieval town centres and the magnificent, hilly to mountainous landscape all around seemingly blur together when you visit the most beautiful places in the Province of Arezzo. They are characterised by ancient conflicts, are often rich in churches and old fortifications, and combine historical charm with a special atmosphere and a wonderful sense of secrecy. This somewhat different side of Tuscany, far away from the sea and major cultural centres, allows you to experience the roots of the region first hand. Your authentic holiday in the heart of Tuscany cannot come soon enough!

The most beautiful places in Forlì-Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza & Reggio Emilia

May 16 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

The great geographical and scenic diversity of Emilia Romagna has always fascinated travellers. Big cities, sleepy little towns, mighty mountain ranges, wide coastal strips and green hilly landscapes are enough to capture the imagination of travellers. Unsurprisingly, several of the most beautiful places in Italy of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” are located here. Five provinces – Forlì-Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza and Reggio Emilia – feature eight such magical places that will show you a completely different side of Emilia Romagna and make your next holiday particularly unique.

Province of Forlì-Cesena

Until fairly recently, the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the south of Emilia Romagna was one of the few provinces in Italy without its own most beautiful place, which only changed in summer of 2023. Beyond the two main cities and the magical Cesenatico right on the coast, this area is characterised by a beautiful hinterland with some mountain communities that are definitely worth a visit and a little exploration tour.

Bagno di Romagna

One of Romagna’s most popular bathing and spa resorts is hidden behind large ring walls. Baths containing sodium bicarbonate and sulphur reach temperatures of 41 to 45 °C and are used by numerous thermal spas and wellness resorts as places of holistic well-being. However, Bagno di Romagna (approx. 5,600 inhabitants) has many other beautiful things to offer beyond these baths. The Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta with its seven chapels is considered a gem of Tuscan Romagna and probably dates back to the year 861. More than 70 coats of arms adorn the Palazzo del Capitano, once an important centre of power. Just outside the town you will find the Chiardovo spring, whose water is said to help with mild gastrointestinal complaints, as well as the Corzano hill with its old castle, a sanctuary and a mule track lined with bronze statues.

Province of Modena

Extending across almost the entire width of the region, the Province of Modena covers 2,690 km² and is located in the centre of Emilia Romagna, bordering Lombardy and Tuscany. In addition to the provincial capital of the same name with its beautiful World Heritage Site, another one of Italy’s most beautiful places with medieval Apennine flair awaits you in the far south.

Fiumalbo

When the Celts travelled through the region in the 4^th century BC, they also left their mark on Fiumalbo (approx. 1,200 inhabitants), as old huts, known as “casoni”, impressively demonstrate. Today, numerous medieval stone buildings shape the charm of the village surrounded by dense forests. The Tuscan-influenced Oratorio San Rocco with its frescoes welcomes you at the entrance to the village. Find several other churches in Fiumalbo, including the much-rebuilt San Michele Arcangelo with its comparatively modern belltower and San Bartolomeo Apostolo on the main square, which was completely rebuilt in 1592 and is decorated with impressive paintings.

Province of Parma

Is it really all ham and cheese? When you think of the Province of Parma, a richly laid table full of regional specialities expands in your mind. The products and recipes of this region are world-famous, not to mention the beautiful city of arts Parma. And then there are two of the most beautiful places in Italy that you should definitely visit.

Compiano

Well-paved alleyways lead through the hilly town of Compiano (approx. 1,100 inhabitants), not far from the road connecting Emilia Romagna and Liguria. The town takes its name from an old castle of unknown origin that was inhabited until 1987 and remains in good condition. Aristocratic palaces and tower houses line your walk to the central piazza with its marvellous views. The church of San Giovanni Battista, presumably of Lombard origin, stands out with its particularly ornate interior, such as the 15^th century wooden sculpture Santo Crocifisso Miracoloso. The imposing old town hall and the courthouse with its magnificent terrace are also not to be missed.

Montechiarugolo

At over 11,000 inhabitants, Montechiarugolo is one of the largest municipalities in the Province of Parma and one of the most populous of the most beautiful places in Italy. The medieval village dates back to the 10^th century and its mighty castle is certainly one of the most interesting sites. In its present form, it was probably built in the 15^th century, but you can discover even older defence system all around. The Palazzo Civico, an important administrative and event centre, is a delight with its salons and loggia. Among the many churches, the Chiesa di San Quintino stands out, only rebuilt at the beginning of the 20^th century after old Romanesque plans (the parish church was first documented in 1230). Several monasteries and oratories invite you to take long walks – certainly one of those places where you can easily spend more than just a whole day.

Province of Piacenza

The next stop on our grand tour of Emilia Romagna takes you to the far north-west of the region. Piacenza is an exciting city in its own right, a hidden treasure in the midst of large metropolises and beautiful landscapes. Surrounded by Lombardy, Liguria and Piedmont, this little gem is home to three of the most beautiful places in Italy.

Bobbio

The centre of Bobbio (approx. 3,700 inhabitants) is where the Irish monk Columban of Luxeuil founded an abbey in 612 that was later supported by Lombard princes. The San Colombano Abbey, dissolved in 1803, used to possess great religious and cultural importance as its monumental buildings, the huge basilica with a 12^th century mosaic floor in the crypt, and the library once filled with Irish manuscripts can attest. A short detour to the Porta Nuova hamlet takes you to the charming cathedral square with its old buildings, including the 11^th century cathedral and the bishop’s palace of similar age, which was rebuilt around 400 years later. Bobbio’s landmark, however, is the Romanesque Ponte Vecchio. Although it was later rebuilt and decorated in Baroque style, its first records date back as far as 1196.

Castell’Arquato

Sense the spirit of days long gone, neatly captured by the brick houses and cobbled streets, in every nook and cranny of Castell’Arquato (approx. 4,600 inhabitants). One of its main attractions is undoubtedly La Rocca Viscontea, built between 1342 and 1349 by order of the city of Piacenza, one of the most important fortifications in the whole of northern Italy. Inhabited by the Visconti and Sforza families, among others, you can still marvel at one of the former four towers today. The Rocca itself now mainly serves as a venue for the three major local festivals. Don’t sleep the town itself with its small churches and palaces, such as the Palazzo del Podestà with its enchanting loggia and imposing staircase.

Vigoleno

At just under 2,500 inhabitants, Vigoleno, which is actually part of Vernasca, is definitely small but beautiful. The entire village life takes place in the heart of the large castle. You never really know where the castle ends and the medieval village begins, as it is easy to get lost in the labyrinth of paths and corridors, not to mention all the renovations and modernisation work carried out during the 19^th century. You can see this special mixture as soon as you arrive. At different times of day, the light reflects on the walls creating unique atmospheres. All sorts of treasures, such as the Romanesque church of San Giorgio, the Oratorio della Beata Vergine delle Grazie with its sandstone façade and the mighty old cistern, can be found on almost every corner.

Province of Reggio Emilia

Another province in the heart of Emilia Romagna marks the end of this exciting journey. Surrounded by the Po in the north and the Apennine ridge in the south, Reggio Emilia is one of the lesser-known highlights of the region. Several small towns and villages, a variety of landscapes and the charming capital Reggio nell’Emilia provide stylish and often surprising highlights. The Province of Reggio Emilia is also home to one of the most beautiful villages in Italy.

Gualtieri

The fertile landscape of the Po Valley with its rivers, meadows and fields surrounds Gualtieri (approx. 6,700 inhabitants), best known for its Piazza Bentivoglio. Once described by art historian Cesare Brandi as one of the most beautiful squares in Italy, the old medieval village and newer Renaissance architecture come together here. Three streets meet in the piazza, providing a direct view of three of the town’s most important sights. The church Santa Maria della Neve, completed around 1600, harmonises perfectly with the porticoes of the piazza. The five pyramids above the gable were added some time later for structural reinforcement. The town tower with its octagonal lantern fulfils the classical design rules of its time. And then there is the mighty Palazzo Bentivoglio with frescoes, paintings, decorations and stucco of incredible value.

Back and forth through Emilia Romagna, to magical places, towards the coast, the mountains or the fertile plain: the most beautiful places in Italy in the provinces of Forlì-Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza and Reggio Emilia are a reflection of the region’s rich history and offer real treasures that are sure to captivate you. These suggestions will surely make for an amazing next holiday!

The most beautiful places in Bologna, Ravenna & Rimini

Apr 18 2024

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Several big cities and numerous villages, as well as an incredible amount of history, culture and fine cuisine highlight what makes Emilia Romagna so special. For many centuries, it consisted of two different regions. Emilia, the northern part of today’s political region, took its name from the Roman road Via Aemilia and emerged as an official name as early as the 2^nd century, while Eastern Romagna was created in the Lombard period and originally referred to the then Byzantine territory around Ravenna. The cultural and scenic diversity can also be seen and felt in the beautiful places in Italy of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia”. Eight such magical places await you in the Metropolitan City of Bologna and in the Provinces of Ravenna and Rimini.

Metropolitan City of Bologna

Founded as the successor to the province of the same name, the Metropolitan City of Bologna is naturally home to the eponymous capital of Emilia Romagna. For many, it is synonymous with Italian cuisine, but also with art and culture. The city has even had its own UNESCO World Heritage Site with its arcades since 2021. However, the surrounding area also has many a beauty to offer. One of the most beautiful places in Italy awaits you in the Metropolitan City of Bologna and is known far beyond the country’s borders for its impressive architecture and fascinating arts.

Dozza

Colourful paintings adorn the walls and facades in and around Dozza (approx. 6,500 inhabitants). These are the traces of the Biennale del Muro Dipinto. At this event, which takes place every two years, local and foreign artists decorate the town with their permanent paintings and frescoes, focussing on both classical motifs and modern, often somewhat grotesque concepts. Walking through Dozza today, you feel like you are in a huge open-air museum. The old churches and buildings, most of which date back to the 12^th century, punctuate this impression. The Rocca Sforzesca, which towers high above the town, is undoubtedly a major highlight. Converted from a fortress into a noble palace in later years, the good view even extends as far as Imola in fine weather.

Province of Ravenna

One of the country’s most popular art cities can be found where the Western Roman emperor had his seat in the early 5^th century until the fall of the empire. Large parts of Ravenna are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, accompanied by an almost unimaginable abundance of other magnificent places in the surrounding Province of Ravenna. Its two most beautiful places are also more than worth a visit.

Bagnara di Romagna

One of the best-preserved examples of a castrum in the whole of Emilia Romagna stands in the middle of ancient marshland. Bagnara di Romagna (approx. 2,400 inhabitants) was probably already inhabited in the middle of the 9^th century. Destroyed in a battle between Bologna/Faenza and Imola in 1222, Bagnara was rebuilt on the site of an old house of prayer. Between the 14^th and 15^th century, the Visconti came to power and developed the town into a massive defence system – a military camp or “castrum”. Huge walls still protect Bagnara di Romagna to this day. A magnificent museum with exhibits from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages awaits you in the old castle, another Rocca Sforzesca.

Brisighella

Three huge rocks, the so-called “Tre Colli”, dominate the landscape of Brisighella (approx. 7,100 inhabitants). Even from afar, the most important sights of this village can be seen from these elevations. The bell tower, built in 1290, rebuilt in 1548 and renovated many times since then, the imposing fortifications with a museum dedicated to rural life and the Monticino sanctuary with a terracotta image of the Madonna and Child “greet” you on your way to Brisighella. You must visit Piazza Marconi in the heart of the town. Situated next to the impressive town hall Palazzo Maghinardo, the covered Via del Borgo, also known as the “donkey street”, leads through Brisighella on a slightly elevated plain. One side of the street is lined with small entrances to the ancient houses that are still inhabited, while the other, with its arched constructions, offers a view of the village life below.

Province of Rimini

Last but not least, we head for the beach. Year after year, the Province of Rimini attracts countless visitors from all over the world who spend their holidays here, as well as many Italians who populate the long coastal strip, especially in Ferragosto. The hinterland is all too often overlooked and is home to many a treasure. Five of the most beautiful places in Italy await you in the Province of Rimini.

Montefiore Conca

Retrace the steps of ancient noble families time and time again around Rimini. This is also the case in Montefiore Conca (approx. 2,200 inhabitants), which has known many rulers but still retains the splendour of the Malatesta era. This is particularly true of the fortress, which the noble family once used as a holiday residence to receive emperors and popes. There are also several magnificent churches, such as San Paolo, Madonna di Bonora and Ospedale della Misericordia, all richly decorated with frescoes and paintings. The marvellous nature all around Montefiore Conca invites you to take short hikes and walks.

Montegridolfo

A beautiful medieval town centre with well-preserved town walls magically attracts you: Montegridolfo (approx. 1,000 inhabitants) managed to preserve its original charm as well, even though the town has been severely devastated several times. Nevertheless, Montegridolfo was rebuilt again and again during the Malatesta era, and its defences were repeatedly reinforced. The old fortifications have been lovingly restored since and today, like large parts of the village, function as a kind of huge open-air museum. The small Chiesa di San Rocco is definitely worth a visit. Look forward to breathtaking things from the Gothic-inspired portal to the numerous frescoes.

San Giovanni in Marignano

The so-called “granary of the Malatesta” is crossed by the river Ventena, surrounded by numerous cultivated fields and vineyards. However, San Giovanni in Marignano (approx. 9,400 inhabitants) is not only impressive in terms of its landscape, although the contrast with the industrial and service area on the plain is quite spectacular. An abundance of small churches awaits you in and around the fortified village of San Giovanni in Marignano. Santa Maria in Pietrafitta with the remains of a Carolingian balustrade, San Pietro with its magnificent high altar, and Santa Lucia, which rests on ancient remains, await you. In the recent past, the old defence complex was extensively renovated and now welcomes you with further insights into the Malatesta period.

San Leo

One of the most beautiful places in Italy was mentioned in Dante Aligheri’s Divine Comedy: the history of San Leo (approx. 2,800 inhabitants) can probably be traced back to a Roman military camp in the 3^rd century BC. In contrast to other villages in the province of Rimini, the Malatesta couldn’t manage to establish themselves here. Until their extinction in the early 16^th century, the Montefeltro governed of San Leo. You can see where they left their mark; for example, in the San Leo fortress, enthroned high above the old town centre on a triangular ground plan. The centre has also managed to retain its original magic with countless small palazzi and spectacular churches – the Romanesque basilica La Pieve and the yellow sandstone cathedral of San Leone.

Verucchio

Prehistoric traces of the Villanovan culture (12 to 9^th century BC) and the Etruscans, rich amber finds and the birthplace of Malatesta da Verucchio who founded an entire dynasty: Verucchio (approx. 10,000 inhabitants) is undoubtedly a place steeped in history. Malatesta’s home, the Rocca Malatestiana, is one of the family’s largest fortresses and was extended by his successors. Verucchio’s history comes alive in the romantic Gothic parish church of San Marino, built around 990. The oldest Franciscan monastery in Romagna, the archaeological museum and the mighty 15^th century bell tower are also well worth a visit.

These most beautiful places in the Provinces of Ravenna and Rimini and the Metropolitan City of Bologna combine medieval charm with military power and magnificent art. Combined with marvellous culinary delights and fantastic landscapes for hikers and cyclists, Emilia Romagna also knows how to impress beyond its major tourist hotspots. Discover a slightly different side to this beautiful region on your next holiday!

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