The most beautiful places in the Province of Savona

The magnificent coastal strip at the Gulf of Genoa frames the enchanting Province of Savona. Bordered by the Ligurian Alps and the Apennines toward Piedmont in the hinterland, the seaside region is known for its numerous beach resorts, yet it also has many a hidden treasure to offer. Where there were settlements as early as the Punic Wars, there are now several charming cities focusing on, even savouring the Mediterranean flair that is characteristic for most of Liguria. In addition, the Province of Savona is home to many particularly beautiful places that are part of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia.” Time to check out some of these inviting spots with their medieval emphases.

 

©Bigstock.com/MarkUK97

©Bigstock.com/MarkUK97

Colletta

We begin our journey in Castelbianco and head for the Colletta quarter (approx. 30 inhabitants), one of the most beautiful places of Italy by itself. First documented in 1202, the area was abandoned in later years and had completely decayed by the time a restoration projected was commissioned in 1995. Modelled after plans by architect Giancarlo De Carlo, the old village was rebuilt using original materials and equally old construction techniques, but it incorporated modern technology. Telecommunication brought the present into the enchanting medieval village, its ruins long since gone. At first glance it’s hard to believe that Colletta was only “built” during the last three decades. Walking through this lovely place, you’ll feel like exploring days long gone.

 

Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena

This beautiful place (approx. 130 inhabitants) arose from a medieval castle complex on the Rocca Barbena. The so-called Castello dei Clavesana was built by the Clavesana family around the 11th century and lasted for a long time until catching heavy damage from Genoese soldiers in 1672. The north-west wing remains a ruin, other parts of the fortress has since been restored. Enjoy an astonishing view of the Val Neva. Characteristic rock houses accompany your tour of Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena. Stop by the Chiesa di Nostra Signora Assunta, greatly extended during the 15th and 16th century, and home to many a stunning fresco.

 

Finalborgo

Strictly speaking, Finalborgo (approx. 3,000 inhabitants) is also part of another town – Finale Ligure, about 60 km southwest of Genoa – yet needs to be appreciated by itself. It even used to be the capital of the Margraviate of Finale during the Middle Ages and mainly served to protect from invading powers due to its location in the town’s hinterland. After being removed from the margraves’ protection in 1602, the Habsburg took over. This is reflected by Finalborgo’s architecture as the medieval structures are joined by numerous buildings of later periods. You absolutely must check out San Biagio, the mid-17th century basilica with baroque and rococo charm. The numerous astounding frescoes, however, are of later periods attesting to the changes the church experienced until the early 20th century. Its breathtaking interior alone is worth a visit.

 

©Bigstock.com/MarkUK97

©Bigstock.com/MarkUK97

Laigueglia

At just under 1,700 inhabitants Laigueglia is certainly among the slightly larger most beautiful places of Italy. The municipality located scenically at the coast is home to divine beaches and an equally magnificent ocean view. Medieval charm once again collides with later architectural eras. You will come across three defence towers along the coast that were set up for protection against frequent pirate raids. The two belltowers of the baroque parish church San Matteo once had a similar function. Find several precious paintings from the Genoese school of painting inside the church. Stop by the Oratorio di Santa Maria Maddalena next door to see a particularly spectacular silver crucifix, a hefty marble altar, and depictions of shipwrecks and pirate attacks.

 

Millesimo

The history of Millesimo (over 3,100 inhabitants) can be traced back to pre-Christian times. It used to be the site of a Roman settlement, represented by a memorial stone from the 2nd or 3rd century AD in the village. The colourful houses in the centre alternate with rock buildings uniting the Middle Ages with more modern architectural leanings. Something similar applies for the sights in Millesimo, and there are plenty of them. Cross the fortified 12th century Ponte della Gaietta bridge with its watchtower to access the municipality. The nearby castle was restored during the 1990s, but its oldest structures – stone tower, keep and east wall – actually date back to the 13th century. Don’t sleep on the Chiesa della Visitazione di Maria e di Sant’Atonio, partially rebuilt around 1467, with its impressive Madonna statue.

 

Noli

Noli (approx. 2,400 inhabitants) is another coastal municipality among the most beautiful places in the Province of Savona. Once destroyed by the Lombards only to be rebuilt as a centre of administration, Noli suffered repeat Saracen invasion until the 15th century, formed a close alliance with Genoa and, as a naval power, even managed to maintain its independence until 1797. The former wealth can mostly be seen in the excellently preserved medieval centre with what remains of a former fortification – three town gates and towers, to be precise. Even some tower houses managed to survive the centuries fairly unharmed. The 11th century church San Paragorio awaits you at the southern entrance to the village merging the original Romanesque architecture with later Renaissance endowments. Together with the cathedral in Ventimiglia it’s Liguria’s oldest mostly preserved Romanesque church.

 

©Bigstock.com/faber1893

©Bigstock.com/faber1893

Verezzi

The splendid quarter (approx. 180 inhabitants) of Borgo Verezzi is near the Palm Riviera yet has so much more in offer than “just” the stunning, breathtakingly beautiful sea. Find plenty of terraced vineyards and olive groves throughout the so-called “Saracen village”, but also the characteristic Ligurian medieval architecture with its stone houses, arcades and high staircases. Verezzi is actually comprised of four small villages: Poggio, Piazza, Roccaro and Crosa. The latter is known for its structures carved into stone. Hidden behind them are cave systems dating back to prehistoric times. Enjoy the stunning ocean view on the Piazza Sant’Agostino in, well, Piazza, and stop by the charming small 17th century church afterward.

 

Zuccarello

The ruins of a fortress built by the Margrave of Clavesana towers over Zuccarello (approx. 270 inhabitants). Enter the village through the old, impressive town gate. A Romanesque bridge crosses the Neva river. The bridge was even on the cover of Time Magazine in the 1960s and remains a popular photo motif to this very day. Several gates and palaces lead you through the charming medieval village. So-called “beudi” – long canals that used to supply the mills and the population with water – run through Zuccarello. The now rather baroque parish church was originally Romanesque as you can gather from the old campanile. The Scalino del Buon Arrivo evokes rather uncomfortable memories. Convicts could beg the margrave for mercy on this stair. If it wasn’t granted, they were bound to the black pillar and flogged.

 

The gorgeous beaches and equally glorious ocean views alone make the Province of Savona worth a visit. Add the fascinating insider tips to your holiday mix for pure bliss. The most beautiful places in the Province of Savona combine characteristic medieval structures with architectural variety spanning from the Stone Age to modern times. Unhurried walks, inviting cafés, and maybe even a little dip into the ocean sum up the diversity of Liguria in one single region.

The most beautiful places in the Province of Imperia

The Province of Imperia in the westernmost part of Liguria might not break any size records, yet remains highly popular due to its charming location. The long coastal strip that, to the west, extends far beyond the French border to nearby Nice and the mountainous foothills of the Parco naturale regionale delle Alpi Liguri in the hinterland brings delightful topographical variety to proceedings. In addition, there are two absolute sleeper hits waiting along the coastline of the Tyrrhenian Sea: the provincial capital Imperia and Sanremo, the latter being very popular among music fans. In addition, the Province of Imperia harbours eight places that are part of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” – and it’s high time to tell you more about them.

 

©Bigstock.com/monticello

©Bigstock.com/monticello

Apricale

Narrow, steep alleys lead through the old mountain village with a population of about 620. The former settlement of Celts and Romans saw Apricale created during the 9th century around the Apricus rock, on which an imposing fortress would to be built a couple of centuries later. The central Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II is ideal to start your short tour of the village. Stop at the Oratorio San Bartolomeo with its charming baroque façade and belltower. For some wild reason, there’s a bicycle on the roof of the parish church Purificazione di Maria Vergine’s spire. The old rock alleys with rock arcades, roofed passages and wall paintings whisk you away to days long gone.

 

Cervo

A prong at the coast is home to Cervo with its almost car-free historic centre. Due to the steep incline, only parts of it can be driven on using small, three-wheel Ape cars. The village with a population of 1,100 is protected by the old castle Castello di Cervo to one side – partially open for tours and, among other things, home of the local museum. Furthermore, the magnificent baroque church San Giovanni Battista is most certainly worth a visit. Moreover, the tranquillity in these small alleys with a gorgeous view of the sea plus the many palaces that indicate the former wealth of the population will simply wow and woo you. Additionally, Cervo is very popular among campers offering a whopping four campsites, and it attracts culture aficionados to Liguria with its international festival for chamber music.

 

Diano Castello

This municipality with about 2,250 inhabitants is only nine kilometres from the provincial capital Imperia and can certainly be counted among the larger locations of the private association of particularly beautiful places. The medieval centre can be traced back to a 10th century hill-site fortress of which little survived. However, there’s an abundance of churches and sacral buildings in Diano Castello, such as the Chiesa di San Nicola with its lavish baroque endowments or the Romanesque Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta with its ostentatious triptych above the main altar. Several festivities, such as the medieval and folkloristic Corteo Storico in autumn and the nativity set exhibition around Christmas, round out what makes this beautiful place unique.

 

Lingueglietta

Technically speaking, Lingueglietta (about 50 inhabitants) is part of the municipality Cipressa, yet it counts among the most beautiful places of Italy by itself. That is mostly due to very much maintaining its original look with a medieval structure that overwhelmingly remains intact. Given to the ancestors of the later ruling feudal family Lengueglia in 1049, the village was built around the castle that merged with the Chiesa di San Pietro in the 16th century, thereby creating an exciting contrast between sacral and secular architecture. Another place worth seeing is the Chiesa della Natività di Maria Vergine. Despite receiving a new marble portico in the 17th century, Lingueglietta’s Romanesque parish church – as the village itself – managed to retain its original charm.

 

©Bigstock.com/monticello

©Bigstock.com/monticello

Perinaldo

Founded by Count Rinaldo di Ventimiglia in the 11th century, Perinaldo (approx. population of 830) stands tall at the spring of the Verbone stream. Several renowned astronomers were born here, such as Giovanni Domenico Cassini who once headed the then leading Parisian observatory. The divinely clear skies over Perinaldo must’ve inspired him. Cassini, originator of a dynasty of astronomers, had the observatory in the town hall and a museum dedicated to him. Several astronomical sights throughout the village, such as the planetarium or a copy of the solar system in Via Giovanni Domenico Cassini, form a fascinating contrast to the medieval architecture.

 

Seborga

We stay with Ventimiglia for now. The territory that now makes up Seborga (approx. 270 inhabitants) used to be part of his family’s shire from the 8th century onward and was first documented as Castrum de Sepulchro in 954. There’s a medieval site surrounded by what remains of the old town wall with its four gates on the almost triangular layout of the village that loves to call itself “Principality of Seborga.” The baroque Chiesa parocchiale di San Martino with its diligently restored façade, the Palazzo dei Monaci (formerly owned by Benedictine monks), and the small 13th century prayer chapel Oratorio di San Bernardo situated on the way into the village are among the most beautiful sights of Seborga. Plenty of saint’s festivities take place here, too, such as Festa di San Bernardo with a big parade on August 20th and the Festa di San Martino on November 11th with a procession dedicated to the village’s patron saint.

 

Taggia

Saracen pirates used to plague the town (current population approx. 13,700) near the bathing resort Arma di Taggia. Even hefty walls couldn’t curb their destructiveness and looting. Still, despite multiple sieges, Taggia managed to retain most of its original look. Beyond the glorious medieval town centre you’ll come across numerous ancient Roman elements – cobbled narrow roads, rock gates and arches – alluding to the former status as a major trade port. Several palaces, works of arts and monuments can be found throughout Taggia, such as the magnificent gates made out of black rock or the majestic baroque façade of the Santuario della Madonna Miracolosa with a statue that supposedly moved its eyes twice before. Don’t miss out on checking out the late 15th century Dominican monastery with its Gothic cloister and large art gallery.

 

©Bigstock.com/Faabi

©Bigstock.com/Faabi

Triora

The popular mountaineering village Triora (approx. 360 inhabitants) was heavily damaged by wars. That’s why, when strolling through the medieval centre, you will repeatedly see ruins and partially collapsed buildings. They form a stark contrast to many an architectural highlight, such as the collegiate church Collegiata di Nostra Signora Assunta, its origins remaining a mystery to this very day. The stylistic plurality with predominantly Romanesque and Gothic basic ideas plus neoclassical renovations wows as much as the late Gothic belltower. The Oratorio di San Giovanni Battista was originally supposed to be the diocesan museum and currently houses numerous art treasures, such as the astounding statue of John the Baptist by Anton Maria Maragliano.

 

The Province of Imperia is one of Italy’s hidden treasures without a doubt. Numerous stunning places with medieval centres whisk you away on a journey into the past, accompanied by many a surprise. There’s something to discover and experience at every corner ranging from idyllic strolls through narrow alleys to magnificent views of nature and even the sea to thrilling festivals. Imperia is always worth a visit, and the province’s most beautiful places come with several sleeper hits that will introduce you to an entirely different Italy.

The most beautiful places in Genoa & La Spezia

Small but certainly nice: Liguria might only be the third-smallest Italian province in terms of total area, but its unique location and topography attracts guests from the entire country, even the entire world. Furthermore, the mighty Northern Italian coastal region is home to stunning places and sleeper hits. There are several spots in the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the Province of La Spezia that are part of the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” and most definitely deserve a visit.

 

Metropolitan City of Genoa

Genoa, both a cosmopolitan city and former naval power, gives this region its name. The former site of heavy trade activity is now home to fascinating churches, buildings and palaces, some of which were even declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, the former Province of Genoa has even more hidden treasures to offer that most certainly are worth another look or two. The most beautiful places in the Metropolitan City of Genoa are true gems.

 

©Bigstock.com/Faabi

©Bigstock.com/Faabi

Campo Ligure

Partially situated inside the Nature Park Beigua and bordering the Parco delle Capanne di Marcarolo, Campo Ligure (approx. 2,780 inhabitants) is a place of particular natural beauty. Originally called Campofreddo, it only received its current name in 1884. Gorgeous views and amazing hiking trials aside, you get to look forward to numerous architectural insider tips. The parish church, built in the mid-18th century, and the large oratories are full of frescoes and paintings. There are also some older buildings to discover, such as the imposing Castello di Campo Ligure or the Palazzo Spinola.

 

Moneglia

A bay between two partially built-up hills is the home of Moneglia (approx. 2,500 inhabitants), situated scenically at the sea. The village was awarded the Blue Flag for the good quality of its beaches, sea water and environment in general. If you prefer staying dry, there’s many a highlight waiting for you in the village. Two fortresses were built during the 12th century to protect Moneglia. Fortezza di Villafranca was heavily damaged during the Second World War and only secured recently. However, the grand Fortezza di Monleone surely is a sight to behold. Don’t miss out on the San Giorgio church, founded by Benedictine monks, with its Gothic polyptychs and the polychrome marble altar.

 

Province of La Spezia

Our trip now takes us to the Province of La Spezia in eastern Liguria. Several splendid cities aside, it is home to the nature park Cinque Terre, one of the most popular destinations in the entire country. However, we’re now checking out the most beautiful places in the Province of La Spezia, and there’s a whopping seven of them.

 

Brugnato

This place was founded by monks as an abbey during the 7th century. The Concattedrale dei Santi Pietro, Lorenzo e Colombano was built on the foundations of a basilica from this very early period of Brugnato (approx. 1,300 inhabitants). Hefty pillars and imposing frescoes, such as the particularly precious “Presentazione di Gesù al Tempio”, make the cathedral a must-visit destination. The diocesan museum in the adjacent former episcopal palace grants you further insights into the history and art of this place.

 

Deiva Marina

Being a popular swimming resort in the valley at the Riviera di Levante, Deiva Marina (approx. 1,300 inhabitants) is surrounded by a short and stunning beach as well as steep forested hills. Two towers were built during the mid-16th century to protect the place from pirates. Unfortunately, the one near the coast collapsed in 1852. Beyond the splendid baroque church Sant’Antonio Abate we heartly recommend visiting the fortress ruins.

 

©Bigstock.com/Denis Vostrikov

©Bigstock.com/Denis Vostrikov

Framura

Less than 600 people live in Framura, a place amidst a jagged bay. Populated as early as the time of the Ligures, several masters left their mark on this charming municipality. Several watchtowers await you, partially of Carolingian and Genoese origin. Experience magnificent nature with numerous imposing deciduous trees in the Botanical Garden of the Monte Serro. In stark contrast, the parish church San Martino is actually based on Roman defensive structures and was likely converted into a charming basilica during the early 12th century.

 

Montemarcello

Montemarcello (just under 300 inhabitants) is part of the municipality Ameglia, yet was named one of the most beautiful places of Italy by itself. On the one hand, that’s due to its location inside the Nature Park Montemarcello-Magra, and, on the other hand, due to magnificently preserved structures from the 15th and 16th century. Enter the borgo through an old gate and walk on narrow roads. The parish church San Pietro exudes pure fascination due to several triptychs as well as the forecourt where you can fully immerse yourself in the characteristically Ligurian atmosphere.

 

Tellaro

Tellaro (approx. 1,200 inhabitants), too, is actually part of another municipality (Lerici), yet stands by itself in the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia.” There used to be a major commercial harbour for Greek, Phoenician and Roman ships in this originally Etruscan populated region. Today, the small fishing village is probably best known for the annual boat race “Palio del Golfo” or its underwater Christmas. A walk through the village with the magnificent castle and the Palazzo Doria is certainly worth your while.

 

©Bigstock.com/faber1893

©Bigstock.com/faber1893

Varese Ligure

The northernmost municipality of the Province of La Spezia directly borders the Province of Parma in the Emilia Romagna and the Metropolitan City of Genoa. Several medieval roads run through Varese Ligure (approx. 1,800 inhabitants) taking you past rivers, forests and hills to particularly magical spots. Countless churches and two fortresses lead the way through one of the most beautiful places in the Province of La Spezia. Stopping by the historic centre Borgo Rotondo with its decorated facades and former defensive structures is a must. We also recommend sneaking a peek inside the church San Giovanni Battista with a splendid alabaster sculpture of the Madonna with child, and the richly decorated Oratorio dei Santi Antonio e Rocco with its fascinating baroque architecture.

 

Vernazza

One of the five Cinque Terre villages caps things off. The former fishing village Vernazza (740 inhabitants) is suffering from a heavily shrinking population. More and more apartments are rented out to tourists. That shouldn’t come as a surprise due to the pleasant location on the Cinque Terre hiking trial and the unique view of the mountains and the sea. The panorama alone, however, isn’t the reason why Vernazza is one of the most beautiful places in Italy. There are many more fascinating spots inside this municipality waiting for you, such as the impressive Castello del Doria, built to provide protection against pirates, the scenic parish church Santa Margherita d’Antiochio, and the Santuario di Nostra Signora di Reggio (a steep hour-long hike from Vernazza).

 

Liguria has an abundance of beautiful spots with unique coastal charm that stand for gorgeous views, wonderful beaches, cool forests, and vast hiking trails. Equally inviting places whisk you away to days long gone. The medieval charm is always palpable in the Province of La Spezia and the Metropolitan City of Genoa, as are memories of the former naval power of this region. Don’t miss out on Liguria’s scenic diversity!

The most beautiful places in Asti, Novara & Verbano

Countless beautiful places line the Piedmont, Italy’s largest region. They constitute a stunning contrast to world-renowned cities and wow with their little, more often than not hidden gems, predominantly medieval structures, and many an attractive surprise. The private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” unites these irresistible places. This time we accompany you on a journey to the eastern part of the region checking out the most beautiful places in three provinces bordering Lombardy: Asti, Novara and Verbano-Cusio-Ossola.

 

Province of Asti

If you hear the name Asti, you mind might wander to the many great wines that come from this province and the areas bordering it. Only breaking off from the Province of Alessandria in 1935, the eponymous capital with just over 76,000 inhabitants is the main attraction without a doubt. However, there are also two particularly beautiful places waiting for you here, both with a certain focus on winegrowing.

 

©Bigstock.com/Alessandro Campagnolo

©Bigstock.com/Alessandro Campagnolo

Cocconato

Astounding vineyards run through Cocconato (about 1,400 inhabitants). That’s in line with the Latin origin of the place name: “cumconatu” describes the effort necessary to climb the hill on which Cocconato is situated. Fine wines aside – the grapes are used for the red wine Barbera d’Asti – there are also delicious cheeses waiting to be tasted, plus various culinary events throughout the years. Among the highlights are the long culinary hike on the first weekend in June targeting seven vineyards across seven stages, wine tastings included along these 15 kilometres.

 

Chiesa della Santissima Trinità was built in 1617 after a civic vote founded on the hopes of providing protection against the raging plague. The spectacular side portico, the sacristy and the façade, however, are all of later periods. Parts of a castle were converted into the town hall. It is one of very few Gothic buildings in the Piedmont, flanked by terracotta tiles and pointed arches. Last but certainly not least, don’t sleep on the parish church Santa Maria della Consolazione from 1669 with numerous astonishing paintings and altarpieces.

 

©Bigstock.com/Kloeg

©Bigstock.com/Kloeg

Mombaldone

Mombaldone is another place of winegrowing importance and with a name pointing to the elevated location: Mons Baldus (after the German world “bald” for “mountain”) signifies the hill that used to house an important monastery. The already well-established Barbera aside, grapes for the red wine Dolcetto d’Asti and the sparkling wine Alta Langa are also grown in Mombaldone. The characteristic local menu – salami (bichiré), homemade pasta (tajarin or ravioli al plìn), boiled meat in green sauce (bagnét) and Robiola cheese with mustard – is served with these fine wines.

 

You don’t just get to taste the holiday charm of this friendly little municipality with 200 inhabitants. Mombaldone is the only place in the Langa Astigiana still surrounded by its original limestone walls. Starting at the first gate with its medieval shapes, you walk past several impressive churches and the ruins of other buildings, such as the partially destroyed castle built somewhere around the 13th to 14th century. Another massive palace, documented as early as 1209, now houses a restaurant.

 

Province of Novara

Magnificent cities in the south, lots of water in the north – the Province of Novara with its eponymous capital (exceeding 100,000 inhabitants) promises peak wine indulgence and attractive architecture. Furthermore, the two lakes Lago d’Orta and Lago Maggiore are sights to behold. One of the most beautiful places in Italy charmingly utilises the magic of water.

 

©Bigstock.com/aborges

©Bigstock.com/aborges

Orta San Giulio

The name fits the bill: Orta San Giulio is situated on a languet on the eastern shore of Lago d’Orta extending into the lake. The frazione with just over 1,300 inhabitants includes the island San Giulio which is completely surrounded by water. Your path takes you directly to the island’s large basilica with its imposing Romanesque cupola. The mortal remains of Saint Julius, patron saint of the place, supposedly rest in the crypt. According to legend, he freed the island of dragons and snakes.

 

Unlike many other borghi, Orta San Giulio carries a distinct Renaissance and baroque look. Stop by Piazza Mario Motta on Wednesdays to experience the weekly market which has been taking place since 1228. The fascinating Villa Crespi with its unorthodox oriental style is just as charming as the painted walls in the Legro district. Scenes from movies filmed around the lake line many houses. High above the village you find Sacro Monte d’Orta, one of nine old chapels and pilgrimage sites from the 16th and 17th century that were declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.

 

Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

The northern half of the then Province of Novara only became its own province in 1992. Its name is a combination of Verbano (Lago Maggiore and the area around the capital Verbania), Cusio (Lago d’Orta) and Ossola (Val d’Ossola). Several river valleys run through the mountainous area, there are two more Sacri Monti here … and one of the most beautiful places in Italy.

 

©Bigstock.com/Marcovarro

©Bigstock.com/Marcovarro

Vogogna

The former farming village documented as early as 970 turned into one of the most important regional capitals with administrative power over most parts of the Val d’Ossola during the Middle Ages. Even a devastating flood in 1328 couldn’t harm Vogogna, its name likely deriving from the Galli Agoni who populated this region before the Romans. However, numerous sights of this place with about 1,700 inhabitants thus were only built in later years.

 

You absolutely need to check out the castle of the Visconti which was heavily renovated during the 1990s. Built in 1348, it rises high above the place it was originally meant to protect. Actually, the medieval appearance with its tall towers and walls with battlements survived to this very day. The Gothic palace Palazzo Pretorio is home to a spectacular Celtic mascaron. Numerous houses, villages and small churches line the village centre.

 

Fine wines, deep waters and multifaceted architecture accompany the most beautiful places in Asti, Novara and Verbano-Cusio-Ossola – three particularly charming provinces that might not be the prime touristic destinations in Piedmont, yet are full of all sorts of hidden gems. Mountains, rivers and lakes line a very natural holiday in Northern Italy with culinary variety and medieval charm. Don’t miss out on these

The most beautiful places in the Province of Cuneo

Vast slopes and impressive nature turn the multifaceted, magical Province of Cuneo in the westernmost part of Piedmont into a spectacular place to be. Bordering France and Liguria, this area in the northwest of Italy is part of the Cottian Alps featuring many a tremendous mountain giant, such as the Passo Agnello (2,748 m). To the east, however, it leads into the Po Valley with the river Tanaro and its many. Putting aside its charming cities, such as Bra, Alba and the provincial capital Cuneo, there are five particularly beautiful places that belong to the private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia.” Read on to learn more about the many hidden treasures that await you here.

 

©Bigstock.com/alessandrogiamello

©Bigstock.com/alessandrogiamello

Chianale

To be a bit more precise, Chianale is actually a frazione of the municipality Pontechianale with approx. 170 inhabitants. It is located at the upper Valle Varaita running through the Cottian Alps over about 50 km with Maddalena, picturesquely situated at the reservoir lake Lago Pontechianale, as its principal town. You need to ascend to an altitude of about 1,800 m to reach Chianale. Plenty of rock and stone buildings await you here, such as the stone bridge across the river Varaita, which divides Chianale in two. The fairly plain church San Antonio dates back to the 14th century and enchants with its Romanesque portal. Another must-see is Casa Martinet, a former Calvinist temple. It highlights Chianale’s special position during the 16th century as the only place in the entire valley with freedom of religion.

 

Garessio

In sharp contrast to Chianale, there are over 2,900 inhabitants at an altitude of 621 m in Garessio. Still, this municipality is another one of the most beautiful places in Italy. It used to be an important stop for salt traders during the Middle Ages, became a major spa town around the early 20th century due to its mineral water sources, only to reinvent itself in recent years as a year-round destination for hikers, mountain bikers, and skiers.

 

Garessio is a delightful place if you’re looking to spend a sporty holiday in Piedmont. Its membership status with “I borghi più belli d’Italia,” however, mostly stems from the well-preserved medieval hamlet Borgo Maggiore. The many grand things to see here include the tower Ponte Rosa, which currently houses an art gallery, Casa Odda with its Gothic windows on a façade made of stone and brick, and the Bricco. These buildings below the castle hill might be a bit run-down, but they are certainly among Garessio’s most fascinating structure. Don’t sleep on Porta Jhape, the town gate that’s still connected to the medieval town walls. The old road of the salt traders runs past nearby.

 

©Bigstock.com/rglinsky

©Bigstock.com/rglinsky

Monforte d’Alba

Wine aficionados might already be familiar with Monforte d’Alba. The grapes for the red wine Dolcetto d’Alba are grown in this place with nearly 2,000 inhabitants. But there are more wine credentials, like the Nebbiolo and Barbera grapes, or the sparkling wine Alta Langa. The vast winegrowing area was actually named UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 – the 50th Italian site to receive this honour.

 

Look forward to several opportunities to sample regional fine wines with many a vineyard tour plus wine tastings. Furthermore, Monforte d’Alba managed to retain its medieval layout that fans out toward the valley. Old sundials and oratories are just some of the rather peculiar sights awaiting you along the steep old roads. The belltower is the last surviving witness of the parish church that was first mentioned in 1223. However, nothing but ruins remained of the original castle (first documented in the 11th century) after it was attacked by Savoyard forces. It has since given way to Palazzo Scarampi.

 

©Bigstock.com/Massimo Parisi

©Bigstock.com/Massimo Parisi

Neive

Neive (around 3,300 inhabitants), too, is amidst the famous winegrowing region. The grapes are used for Dolcetto d’Alba, the sweet sparkling wine Asti Spumante and the still wine Moscato d’Asti. Excellent meat and pasta dishes, such as Tajarin al Tartufo (handmade pasta with truffles), and a delicious hazelnut cake spoil the palate.

 

Neive’s actual roots date back to Roman times. Its names derives from the noble Roman family Gens Naevia, the former owners. Still, you’ll mostly get to see medieval architecture here. Among the oldest buildings is the Romanesque 10th century Torre del Monastero, originally part of a Benedictine monastery. Check out the 13th century Torre dell’Orologio to see a Roman memorial plaque. And definitely don’t forget Casa Bongioanni – one of the newer buildings (constructed around 1750) with rich decorations and numerous frescos.

 

Ostana

Ostana almost became non-existent a couple of years ago. The village used to be home to almost 1,200 inhabitants in 1921, only to dip below 70 around 2006. Investments in tourism brought some relief – the number is getting close 90, even more during the summer months – but there’s still a long way to go. However, the village at the upper course of the Po river at an altitude of 1,200 m is very much worth seeing. The old structures of the medieval village centre very much bring Ostana’s origins to mind, accompanied by magical views of several tall mountains. Stop by the town hall La Villo, home to a museum, a spa, and – very soon – a climbing wall.

 

As different as the five most beautiful places in the Province of Cuneo in Piedmont may be, they all strive to preserve their medieval charm showing off spots that are timeless without being stuck in the past. Magnificent sights, many a fine wine in the UNECSO winegrowing regions, and excellent views of wide valley and astonishing mountain massifs line your next tour of the province. Time for a proper holiday!

The most beautiful places in Alessandria, Biella & Turin

©Bigstock.com

©Bigstock.com

A total area of 25,399.83 km² makes Piedmont Italy’s largest region. It borders two countries (Switzerland to the north, France to the north) and four regions. Beyond its magnificent, even world-renowned cities – particularly the city of arts Turin – you will discover many a beautiful, more remote place that managed to retain its original charm with medieval undertones. The private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” dedicates itself to supporting and presenting these wonderful spots. Today we take you to three provinces in Piedmont: Alessandria, Biella and the Metropolitan City of Turin.

 

Province of Alessandria

You can find Alessandria, the region’s third-largest province, in southeast Piedmont. This predominantly mountainous and hilly terrain is known for its numerous rivers and lakes, while the plans in the inland are mostly used for farming. Setting aside the larger towns, like Tortona, Casale Monferrato or Alessandria itself, here are some special places we need to introduce you to.

 

Cella Monte

This charming small town with just under 500 inhabitants in the UNESCO-protected wine-growing region of Monferrato likely got its name from the wine cellars that were carved into sandstone. You can visit them during a walk of the underground chambers, the so-called Infernòt. Constant temperatures and humidity plus lack of light provide ideal conditions for wine storage. Your walk through Cella Monte leads you past shells embedded in stone. There used to be a large ocean in this area some millions of years ago leaving behind the sandstone with maritime remnants.

 

Garbagna

The main village of the Val Grue got its name from the Roman emperor and founder Galba. A trip to the castle overlooking the small town (just over 600 inhabitants) is always worth your while. This medieval complex dates back to the 9th century. The sanctuary Santuario della Madonna del Lago is located outside Garbagna. Legend has it that the Virgin Mary appeared to a mute shepherdess in 1341 and gave her the power of speech.

 

Vho

Vho (approx. 250 inhabitants) actually isn’t a village in its own right but rather a part of Tortona. The view of the surrounding fields and vineyards alone knows to impress. Numerous museums aside, you must check out the church San Salvatore with its astounding marble floors and statues.

 

Volpedo

A visit to Volpedo (approx. 1,200 inhabitants) truly spoils the palate as the small town is known for growing fruit, for excellent marmalades and potato dumplings. If you’re not hungry, there’s still plenty to see here. The 10th century Romanesque church is lined with frescoes from the school of the Basilio brothers, who were responsible for part of the interior of the Cathedral of Milan. There’s a small museum on the outskirts dedicated to the painter Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo. He was born in Volpedo and became famous in Milan.

 

Province of Biella

Biella is among the country’s youngest provinces. It was only established in 1996 and is mostly surrounded by Turin und Vercelli. Setting aside the old ritual site in Oropa that was declared UNESCO World Heritage as part of Sacri Monti, two particularly charming places await you in the Province of Biella.

 

Ricetto di Candelo

Ricetto comes from the Latin word “receptum” (shelter, refuge). Ricetto di Candelo, however, is actually a sort of district of Candelo comprised of its 14th century medieval structures expanding across 13,000 m² and about 200 small, well-maintained houses. The population found refuge in this fortified village during periods of war and danger. Several palaces, massive walls and the large tower-gate accompany your walk through this timeless place.

 

Rosazza

There’s only about 100 inhabitants in this small village outshone by its tremendous castle. Only built toward the end of the 19th century, the facility and the equally huge church – a combination of Lombard, Romanesque, Renaissance, Byzantine and Arab stylistic elements with additional Christian, esoteric and Freemason symbols – create an astounding appearance that became famous beyond the region thanks to Federico Rosazza. He most certainly left his (architectural) mark on this sleepy mountain village.

 

Metropolitan City of Turin

Finally, we take a look at the surroundings of Turin made up of some of the region’s largest towns. However, even in this wide urban catchment you can discover smaller, sleepy places showing you a different side of Piedmont.

 

Ingria

Ingria has only been a part of “I borghi più belli d’Italia” since late 2021 and is one of the smallest places of this association at just 42 inhabitants – kind of hard to believe that nearly 2,000 people used to live here in the Middle Ages. A walk through the village leads you past numerous old, medieval houses with panel-lined walls. They depict the former life in Ingria and are part of a permanent open-air museum.

 

©Bigstock.com/edgarmachado

©Bigstock.com/edgarmachado

Usseaux

180 inhabitants spread across an area of nearly 38 km², those are the rather unusual numbers of Usseaux, a place known for its wonderful flora and fauna. Two nature parks (Parco naturale Orsiera – Rocciavrè and Parco naturale del Gran Bosco di Salbertrand) extend across the municipal area in the Cottian Alps. Numerous old, carefully restored buildings await you, such as an old water mill, the communal oven, or the parish church. Around 40 murals in Usseaux are dedicated to the old village life.

 

Piedmont is so much more than “just” Turin, as your tours of the Provinces of Alessandria and Biella and the extended Metropolitan City of Turin will quickly show you. Numerous neat, small villages make medieval Italy come alive, are dedicated to its diverse nature, and show you how things used to be in these friendly places. Don’t miss out on these hidden treasures in the northwest of the country!

The most beautiful places of the Aosta Valley

The private association “I borghi più belli d’Italia” (“The most beautiful places in Italy”) was founded in 2001 with the mission to present and support particularly beautiful places in Italy. These places – small towns and villages – are prevalently situated beyond beaten touristic paths and are at risk of falling into oblivion. Many of them are of medieval of origin, even car-free, have a distinct charm and a harmonious townscape. You can find two such places in the Aosta Valley in the northwesternmost part of the country; places you absolutely should learn more about.

 

Étroubles

©Bigstock.com/emanisca

©Bigstock.com/emanisca

The first stop is Étroubles. You’re in the French-speaking part of the country, as the name suggests. At just under 500 inhabitants and a rather large area of about 39 km², Étroubles is a classic mountain village in the Western Italian Alps. Situated along the Great St Bernard Pass, its history can be traced back to Roman times. As such, Étroubles’ name likely derives from Latin and Occitan terms for “straw” and “fields of straw”, neatly describing the village’s magnificent surroundings.

 

Old customs and traditions remain important in Étroubles. The Veillà focuses on the old village life ranging from traditional crafts to agriculture to everyday social life. The cuisine reflects all of that including the fried dessert “bugie” and the rustic “seuppa freida” (stale brown bread dunked in red wine). One of the highlights in carnival season is an ironic procession satirising Napoleon’s march through the village.

 

Putting aside these amazing traditions and festivities where you will be most certainly welcomed with open arms, there are also some sights in Étroubles you need to check out:

  • Parish church: First mentioned in the Middle Ages, today’s church Santa Maria Assunta is far more modern as it was only built in 1815. Rocks of the former building were used for the new structure, but the belltower still maintains its Romanesque roots.
  • Torre di Vachéry: This tower was originally built as a lookout for the local defence system during the 12th century and later adapted as a residence. Burnt down during the Second World War and slowly restored ever since, Torre di Vachéry represents the medieval structures of Étroubles.
  • Open-air museum: An art project dating back to 2005 brings together the charming townscape and the surrounding mountains. 21 renowned artists turned house walls throughout the village into one giant open-air museum accompanying you on your walks through Étroubles.

 

Bard

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©Bigstock.com

Situated at the river Dora Baltea, Bard is dedicated to maintaining the cultural heritage of the Aosta Valley. Due to its ideal location in the narrow gorge, the area was already populated during the neolithic period and later became part of a road connecting Celtic Gaul and Roman territories. As such, the name likely derives from the Celtic “bar”, a fortress or fortified area. You probably won’t be surprised to hear that Bard (approx. 120 inhabitants, 3 km² total area) played quite a significant role as a defensive fortification throughout history even halting a surprise attack by the French army in May 1800 for quite some time.

 

Rather surprisingly for such a narrow strip of land, there’s some winegrowing happening on the terrace along the former Roman road. Regional winegrowers are very tenacious and seemingly unfazed by the adverse location with its tall rock formations. An intense red wine extracted from the Nebbiolo grape with a slight almond flavour delights the palate. Other regional specialities include the cookies “paste de meglia” made of corn flour and the popular Christmas broth “bœuf de Noël”.

 

There’s also many a treasure waiting for you in Bard:

  • Forte di Bard: Initial fortification structures can be traced back as far as the Ostrogoths in 6th century, but it was the Counts of Aosta and Savoy who had the fort expanded. Blown up and destroyed per decree of Napoleon after French troop progressions had been halted here, the majestic structure was rebuilt in the 1830s. It currently houses several museums and exhibitions, such as the amazing Museo delle Alpe presenting the history and nature of the Western Alps.
  • Parish church: Naturally, Bard has its own church with quite a few similarities to the one in Étroubles: dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, originally a medieval structure, and rebuilt during the 19th The belltower, again, managed to keep its Romanesque flair.
  • Surroundings: There are several smaller villages around Bard that lend themselves to touring the region. Medieval Albard and the rock houses of Crous amidst chestnut trees are particularly impressive. Don’t miss out on a trip to the enchanting Tête de Cou with its astonishing view.

 

The Aosta Valley is home to stunning places which are, like the region itself, overlooked and neglected far too often. Actually, however, Italy’s magical northwest is always worth a visit. Discover these and other magical places of the country during your next holiday and let yourself be enchanted by their pristine charm!

City of arts Noto in Sicilian baroque style

The late baroque style is very present and visible in wide parts of Sicily giving the cities and villages a very uniform yet enigmatic look. This cumulation is particularly striking in the Val di Noto, a region endangered by volcanic activities. Eight cities were declared World Heritage Site in 2002 including the particularly charming city of arts Noto. A complete rebuild after a devastating earthquake created the contemporary, fairly homogenous cityscape with a few modern touches and some remains of the rich ancient heritage. Your tour of the orthogonal road grid leads you past numerous tufa buildings and shows you some of probably the most beautiful examples of Sicilian architecture.

 

A tale of two Notos

Before Noto there was Netum, a sizeable ancient town approx. eight kilometres northwest of today’s city of arts. Founded by the Sicels and conquered by Syracuse rather early, the Romans gave the town to Hiero II of Syracuse, a key figure during the First Punic War, before eventually falling completely under Roman rule. You probably won’t be surprised to find out that Sicel, Greek and Roman structures and artefacts were found in this region. Noto became one of the most important places on the entire island during Arab rule and was Italy’s last Muslim bastion in 1091 before the Normans brought their wealth to town.

 

The town of notable intellectual figures experienced a devastating turning point on 11 January 1693 when a severe earthquake hit the Val di Noto. Medieval Noto disappeared almost completely, more than half the population was killed. It was decided to rebuild the city on the left shore of the Asinaro river, a bit closer to the coast. City architect Rosario Gagliardi oversaw the contemporary octagonal road grid and the uniform Sicilian baroque style. That’s why the city of arts Noto now has this almost consistent look throughout.

 

The churches

©Bigstock.com/Alberto SevenOnSeven

©Bigstock.com/Alberto SevenOnSeven

It probably goes without saying that plenty of churches were among the numerous buildings constructed after the earthquake. There even were plans to make the city of arts Noto into a diocese, and these house of prayer drove this suggestion:

  • San Nicolò: The city of arts’ cathedral is Noto’s largest and most famous church without a doubt. Initially built as a main parish church and greatly expanded during the 18th century, you can see the almost shining façade made of pale yellow limestone from afar. The ostentatious towers and the wide perron give the cathedral a grand presence. As a stark contrast, the interior seems fairly pale ever since the cupola and the side aisles collapsed in 1996 due to material fatigue and erosion. The cathedral has since been renovated extensively with new frescoes added to the rebuilt cupola.
  • Santissimo Salvatore: This combination of church and Benedictine convent is comparatively simple yet practical. One thing that stands out is the balcony with iron grillwork that allows the nuns of the convent to follow mass with a view of the piazza in front of the building. These days, the convent is for seminarists only.
  • San Carlo al Corso: The concave façade alone makes this church with adjacent Jesuit seminar and monastery an eye-catcher. The classic composition of pillars and capitals skilfully utilises Doric, Ionic and Corinthian elements. Ostentatious paintings, statues and frescoes line the richly decorated interior.
  • San Domenico: This church, too, stands out due to the stylistic plurality of its pillars using Doric and Ionic characteristics to playfully support Gagliardi’s masterpiece. The extensive, magnificent stucco of San Domenico depicting various biblical scenes perfectly fits the presentation.
  • San Girolamo: Also known as Chiesa di Montevergine, this building was originally established for Benedictine nuns. Another concave façade creates a rather imposing effect due to the rather narrow corridor outside the church. Let yourself be enchanted one more time by opalescent stucco.

 

More sights in Noto

©Bigstock.com/vvoevale

©Bigstock.com/vvoevale

That’s merely an extract of the numerous churches in the city of arts Noto. However, we want to check out some other buildings you should stop by during your city walk.

  • Palazzo Ducezio: Named after the Sicel leader Ducetius, this palace currently houses city hall. The palazzo was visibly inspired by French palaces, the Louis-Quinze-style furniture adds a touch of rococo to the entire presentation. The balcony outside the assembly hall grants you a direct view of the cathedral.
  • Palazzo Nicolaci: Noto is all about the Infiorata between late May and early June. Creating these complex flower carpets and paintings on streets and staircases takes weeks and months. Its main presentation site is Palazzo Nicolaci with 90 abundantly decorated rooms. The palace is also home to the city library.
  • Museo Civico: Noto’s city museum is divided into two section. On the one hand, you get thrilling insights into regional history with numerous finds from the archaeological complex. The other fascinating section concerns the contemporary art gallery introducing you to Sicily’s more recent art history.

 

Netum and Villa Romana

Most of Noto’s ancient structures are covered by the ruins of the destroyed medieval town except for three chambers carved into rock. Excavations in the hinterland unearthed rather interesting finds, such as Christian and Byzantine catacombs, and Sicel and Greek cemeteries. Ruins of an amphitheatre, a gymnasium and a Greek inscription hinting at Hiero II of Syracuse were discovered in Netum or Noto Antica, as the old ancient town is called.

 

You can find even more witnesses to Noto’s ancient heritage. There’s Elorus or Helorus, an ancient Greek town at the coast and the estuary of the river Tellaro, some eight kilometres to the south. Greek ceramics confirm that Elorus was founded around the 8th century BC. Temples, roads, residential buildings as well as evidence of two square towers and a wall ring were discovered here. Travel another kilometre south and stop by Villa Romana del Tellaro, a Roman villa from the second half of the 4th century AD. It is best known for its excellently preserved floor mosaics that might remind you of Villa Romana del Casale.

 

The rather uniform appearance of the city of arts Noto masks fascinating smaller and larger masterpieces and insider tips that absolutely need to be explored. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a little bit different in the best way possible introducing you to the complete splendour of Sicilian baroque style. Add exciting traces of the ancient heritage, especially in the hinterland, to the mix and find a gripping, absolutely thrilling destination presenting you with many a treasure hidden behind the fairly homogenous façade. The city of arts Noto is a must-visit destination when travelling to Sicily!

City of arts Palermo with rich cultural heritage

©Bigstock.com/magicbones

©Bigstock.com/magicbones

Italy’s fifth-largest city is located on Sicily. Palermo, the island’s capital, is one of the country most important places in more than one way. Not only is it Sicily’s political centre, its historical, cultural and architectural heritage holds its own against the largest, most popular cities of arts. Medieval Arab-Norman influences dominate the cityscape to this day. Countless churches and palaces, most of them arranged around central squares such as Piazza Pretoria and Quattro Canti, both surprise and impress due to their vastness, variety and uniqueness. The city of arts Palermo is one of those places where you can discover something new, almost magical, during every visit. We show you the must-sees for your next holiday. First off, however, let’s take a look at the city’s riveting history.

 

Palermo’s history between economic and cultural centre

The nearby Addaura cave suggests first human settlements in the region around 8000 BC. You can see corresponding finds in the city of arts’ Museo Archeologico. Palermo itself was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC as a trade hub. The city was likely called Ziz (“The Flower”), probably due to the fertile soil. Even though Palermo was never ruled by the Greek, they actually gave it its current name: Pánormos, the “wide haven”. The Romans conquered the city during the First Punic War and allowed it to thrive. The Vandal conquest and subsequent East Roman recapture initiated Palermo’s loss of significance. Muslim rule, however, became the catalyst for an unprecedented boom. You can still see traces of this era today. Named capital of the emirs on Sicily in 831, Palermo was Europe’s third-largest city for some time and a flourishing trade centre.

 

The Norman conquest in 1072 and subsequent Hohenstaufen regime resulted in the construction of several churches and palaces that are still among the most important sights of the city. Some buildings and structures were even declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. Charles of Anjou moved his kingdom’s capital to Naples. Palermo became more and more impoverished eventually leading to the bloody Sicilian Vespers. Frequently changing rulers set in motion a major loss of significance over the following centuries. Heavily affected by wartime bomb raids, Palermo saw a massive influx of new residents from rural areas leading to the construction of numerous poor buildings. Furthermore, the city was the site of violent Mafia wars. Mayor Leoluca Orlando’s mandate saw somewhat of a revitalisation of the public and cultural life in more recent years.

 

Palermo’s churches

©Bigstock.com/katatonia82

©Bigstock.com/katatonia82

Norman rule in particular saw the construction of numerous churches in the city of arts Palermo. Listing them all would go beyond the scope of this article. Here are some houses of prayer you must visit:

  • Cattedrale di Palermo: The largest and most important church of the city of arts, full name “Basilica Cattedrale Metropolitana Primaziale della Santa Vergine Maria Assunta”, dates back to the 6th After an earthquake the current Norman-Arab building was created between 1184 and 1185 and converted several times in later times, most notably by Ferdinando Fuga at the tail end of the 18th century. Ranging from the classic Norman fortified church structure to the Arab elements on the three apses to the late Gothic portico, the façade neatly shows off this architectural variety. Inside you get to experience Fuga’s conversions in all of their glory, accompanied by precious sculpting. There’s a sort of sundial along the astronomic meridian on the floor in front of the altar room. The sunlight coming in from the cupola crosses this line exactly at noon.
  • San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi: Palermo’s oldest Norman-Arab church likely originated around 1071 outside the former city walls. It’s situated in a small park featuring three apses and hemispherical domes characteristic for Palermo’s Norman houses of prayer. The slightly ogival windows, however, are likely some of the first ogives of the Christian West.
  • San Giovanni degli Eremiti: This building might have seen many an alteration, but it still carries its medieval gleam thanks to Giuseppe Patricolo’s baring and restoration in 1877. The characteristically Norman church with ogival window openings contains remains of old frescoes and murals shrouded in mystery.
  • La Martorana: Many changes also happened to this originally central-plan building from the mid-12th Initially, a Benedictine convent was annexed. A baroque façade and a belfry with upper floors adapted to Catalan Gothic stylings were added later. Ostentatious, radiant mosaics – especially at the highest point of the church, the nave dome – will most certainly enchant you.
  • San Cataldo: Find the former private church of Majone di Bari, admiral under King William I of Sicily, right next to La Martorana. The Apulian cube structure, very typical of its time, unveils tall, three-nave rooms with ancient pillars. San Cataldo is particularly popular for weddings.
  • Chiesa di San Giovanni alla Guilla: The former seat of the Maltese Order became a repeatedly renewed church with Sicilian baroque revetments which sadly are poorly preserved. The upper floors with old Romanesque elements actually look the best today.
  • La Magione: Also known as Santissima Trinità, this is one of Palermo’s final Norman-built churches. La Magione was renovated extensively after World War damages allowing you to marvel at the medieval wooden ceiling and the multi-layered cloisters.
  • Santo Spirito: There used to be a Cistercian abbey outside Palermo. Adverse climatic conditions led to its abandonment and demolition leaving only the church Santo Spirito behind. Having had later baroque touches removed, it now oozes Norman charm.
  • Sant’Agostino: As the name suggests, Sant’Agostino is an Augustinian church. The Gothic building dates back to the late 13th century, the richly adorned façade with rosette came a bit later. You will probably be surprised to find baroque stucco inside.
  • San Francesco d’Assisi: First Franciscan settlements can be traced back to the year 1235. The current church was built between 1255 and 1277 yet had to be renovated in the style of Sant’Agostino due to severe war damage. Astonishing paintings grace the chapels of this Gothic building.
  • Chiesa del Gesù: The oldest Jesuit church, however, is one of the newer sacred buildings of the city of arts Palermo. This house of prayer with a fairly plain façade was constructed during the second half of the 16th Works on the interior took until 1860 which shouldn’t surprise you when you see the ostentatious selection of paintings, frescoes and reliefs. The Jesuit house Casa Professa with Palermo’s public library is behind the church.

 

Fascinating palaces

©Bigstock.com

©Bigstock.com

There aren’t just plenty of churches in Palermo, you’ll also find tons of palazzi. Located especially at and around central squares such as Quattro Canti and Piazza Pretoria (with the astonishing Mannerism fountain you absolutely shouldn’t miss out on!), they feature highlights such as:

  • Palazzo dei Normanni: The Norman Palace or Palazzo Reale awaits you at the highest point of the medieval city. Its oldest walls even date back to Phoenician-Carthaginian times. The former seat of Norman kings might have lost three of its four towers over the years but received a Renaissance façade that wonderfully harmonises with the rest of the original structure. Glorious Renaissance arcades and 19th century mosaics accompany your palazzo tour.
  • Palazzo Chiaramonte: Sicily’s 14th century late Gothic architectural style is also known as the “Chiaramonte style”, and that’s due to this palace. The cube shape and the almost windowless ground floor seem rather non-descript. However, the wooden ceiling in the main hall is must-see. Biblical, apocalyptic, mythological, erotic, and heroic epic scenes line the fascinating panelled ceiling.
  • Palazzo Sclafani: It took Manfredi Chiaramonte decades to build his palace. His brother-in-law Matteo Sclafani wanted to humiliate him by constructing this palazzo in no time. Several restorations added Arab and Norman elements to the originally Gothic architecture.
  • Palazzo Branciforte: This royal house turned pawnshop near the sea dates back to the late 16th A road divides the two parts of the building connected via corridors and bridges. Representative rooms richly decorated with frescoes line the ground floor. The palazzo currently houses numerous exhibitions and collections, including archaeological finds, majolica, coins, stamps, and sculptures.

 

Art and culture

Palermo’s cultural life saw a distinct upswing over the most recent decades. You can now find several museums, art galleries, and (reactivated) theatres and opera houses throughout the city that very much enrich the cultural life. We recommend the following:

  • Museo Archeologico: From Sicily’s prehistory to the Late Roman time, the city’s archaeological museum is dedicated to finds from the western part of the island. Fascinating Greek bronzes and finds from Selinunte with parts of temples are among the highlights of this three-storey exhibition.
  • Galleria Regionale: The two-storey late Gothic Palazzo Abatellis houses Palermo’s art gallery. It focuses on frescoes, paintings, sculptures and ceramics. Among the most exciting pieces are the “Annunziata di Palermo” by Antonello di Messina and the fresco “Triumph of Death” by an unknown master, both 15th century works.
  • Museo Diocesano: Palermo’s sacral art found a fitting home in the episcopal palace Palazzo Arcivescovile. A round tour leads you through the rooms where the architecture itself – including old Gothic windows from the early construction stages – become art. Various halls are dedicated to Sicily’s schools of paintings, including those of Antonello Gagini, Vincenzo Gaggini, and Pietro Novelli.
  • Museo Etnografico: If you’ve always been interested in Sicily’s culture and people, the island’s ethnographic museum is the perfect place for you. Handmade puppets from the popular Sicilian puppet theatre and the intricately painted Sicilian carts that used to be drawn by horses and donkeys up until the 1950s are among the most riveting exhibits.
  • Teatro Massimo: We cap things off with a piece of Historicism. The former site of the San Giuliano church and abbey is now home to this astonishing theatre finished in 1897. The richly decorated hall can seat about 1,300 people. Furthermore, the final scenes of “The Godfather Part III” were shot inside Teatro Massimo.

 

Palermo is one of those cities where one day simply isn’t enough. Our list of sites merely scratches the surface of the Sicilian capital with splendour and variety, tons of beaches, and the gorgeous views of the gleaming sea and even many a mountain wowing you anew day in and day out. We recommend spending at least an extended weekend in the city of arts Palermo to explore and enjoy the numerous churches and palaces at your leisure. Palermo is always worth the journey – give it a shot!

City of arts Messina: Gateway to Sicily

©Bigstock.com/ilolab

©Bigstock.com/ilolab

The Strait of Messina is also known as the gateway to Sicily. It doesn’t just connect two bodies of water – the Tyrrhenian Sea and Ionian Sea – but, first and foremost, the island with the Italian mainland. The link between Villa San Giovanni in Calabria (a few kilometres north of Reggio Calabria) and Messina is one of the most important junctions in all of Italy. One thing that’s overlooked far too often: Messina is a stunning, fascinating city of arts that managed to retain its magical aura despite numerous devastations and natural disasters. Visiting the city of arts Messina produces many a big surprise and should be part of every Sicilian holiday. Find out what the city has in store for you.

 

The ups and downs of Messina’s history

Messina’s roots can be traced back to the 8th century BC when Ionian colonists settled on this land and called it Zancle, which comes from the Sicel term for “scythe” and was likely inspired by the scythe-like shape of the land tongue. The name Messene came in the 5th century BC. Carthaginians and Mamertines pillaged and devasted the city, the latter eventually setting the First Punic War in motion. It resulted in Messina becoming a free city allied with Rome, then a part of the Roman province of Sicily as a major maritime base crowned by a tall lighthouse. However, the economic boom period wore off during the 9th century. The city saw many different conquerors, such as the Arabs, the Normans, and even a brief occupation by King Richard I (“The Lionheart”).

 

This set several highly eventful centuries in motion that saw Messina experience all the highs and lows imaginable. Genoese ships brought the black death to Western Europe via Messina in 1347. Contemporary reports talk about the arrival of “death ships” floating to shore without a single survivor on board. On a slightly different note, Messina’s coinage left its distinct mark on medieval currency until 1678. The city was also the seat of the Consolato del Mare, regulating body of global naval trade, and the Consolato della Seta, the consulate of silk traders. A severe earthquake with subsequent tidal waves destroyed most of the city, such as the cathedral and several palaces, in 1783. The rebuilding efforts put greater emphasis on wider roads and spacious squares. Another earthquake with a tsunami in 1908 levelled 90% of all buildings, over 60,000 people lost their lives. Even the brutal air raids during the Second World War didn’t manage to dishearten the population who rebuilt everything again. That’s why the city of arts Messina is so richly layered today.

 

Cathedral and cathedral square

As you’ve just read, the Cathedral Santa Maria Assunta was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Hardly anything is left of the original basic fabric of the church consecrated in 1197. A fire in 1254 destroyed the panelled ceiling. The body of the recently deceased and laid out King Conrad IV also fell victim of the flames. Walls collapsing during the two aforementioned earthquakes destroyed the interior, fires causes by war bombs burned pretty much everything inside to the ground. Its current basilica-like look with the layout of a Latin cross has heavy Gothic and Norman influences. The main gate is fully Gothic. The three naves are each separated by two rows of 13 pillars each and Corinthian capitals. The mosaic adornment inside the Chapel of the Sacraments is particularly worth seeing. It dates back to the 14th century and is one of the very few gems that survived the countless catastrophes.

 

The belltower (48 metres tall, newly constructed in 1933) also belongs to the glorious cathedral ensemble. Its medieval style perfectly fits the basilica. The side facing the cathedral square is adorned by scenes depicting religious and historic events with a connection to Messina. It starts moving at noon every day. Find the cathedral treasury at the church’s southside. One thing you must see is the Manta d’oro from 1668. The rather glorious Fountain of Orion with its scenic Renaissance flair neatly caps off this awe-inspiring ensemble.

 

©Bigstock.com/milosk50

©Bigstock.com/milosk50

Other sights in Messina

The cathedral square is far from the only highlight in the city of arts Messina. You absolutely should check out the following gems:

  • Palazzo Monte di Pietà: There are (and were) plenty of palaces in Messina. This 17th century nobility palace, built on the former site of a small church, certainly is among the most beautiful of its kind. It stands tall with its impressive façade and loggia. You can also marvel at the remains of another church.
  • Chiesa del Carmine: The Carmelites had their first church on this site built as early as the mid-13th Today’s structure dates back to 1930, erected after the latest devastating earthquake. The smooth transition between baroque and rococo stylings makes the ostentatious, richly adorned church a sight to behold. It houses several equally spectacular chapels.
  • Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani: This 12th century Norman church is one of the few buildings that survived all natural disasters and is now three metres below the rebuilt streets. Here you get to experience fascinating Arab, Byzantine and even Roman influences. The apse is particularly grand.
  • Forte del Santissimo Salvatore: Some walls might have been torn down by the 1908 earthquake, but the stilly military-owned fortress mostly managed to maintain its original 16th century shine. You might spy bits and pieces of earlier medieval structures throughout the facility.
  • Forte Gonzaga: This fortress was built during the 1540s as a means of protection against the rapidly expanding Ottoman Empire. It rises high above the city overlooking the Strait of Messina. Forte Gonzaga became a city property in 1973. There are plans to turn it into a museum and conference centre.
  • Palacultura Antonello da Messina: The Palace of Culture is one of the city’s most modern buildings, at least from the outside. And this very look has been causing a lot of discussions for years due to its strong resemblance to Boston City Hall, which in turn has been supposed to be demolished for a long time. In addition, the Palacultura was built on an archaeological excavation site delaying construction by almost 30 years. Still, the multipurpose centre seems to be remarkably unimpressed by all discussions and controversies.

 

The Strait of Messina

We initially talked a bit about the strait between Sicily and Calabria. It can only be crossed by water although the ferry is equipped to transport the railway carriages of the line running between Palermo and Naples. Construction of a bridge has been in discussions for decades. A 2003 initiative came very close until all hopes were shattered ten years later. Among the high risks of building such a bridge are strong winds and the risk of earthquakes. Still, endeavours for similar projects continue to this very day.

 

Then again, the Strait of Messina was crossed in the post-war period . . . electrically. Installation of Sicily’s power supply via the Italian mainland began in 1955. Overhead power lines connected the Calabrian substation Scilla with the Sicilian substation Messina-Santo. The 224-m-high power pole still stand even though all power lines were removed in 1994 in favour of an underwater cable. You can scale the old Sicilian pole with its more than 1,250 steps. The view is astonishing as long as have a good head for heights.

 

As you can see, Messina is a fantastic, diverse city of arts with many a surprise. Merely travelling there from the mainland is awesome, but the city itself has so much to offer as well. The richly layered architecture with an exciting, forced mix of classic charm, modern wit and clever re-interpretations runs across all squares and through all roads. You absolutely shouldn’t miss out on the city of arts Messina – definitely a must-visit when travelling to Sicily and/or Calabria!