Zainoo Blog

The top 10 sights of Trentino-Alto Adige

Jan 14 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Without a doubt, Trentino-Alto Adige is one of Italy’s most exciting regions with its long, ever-changing history, a certain degree of autonomy and several official and minority languages. On a scenic level, the Alps dominate this region. Enormous rock giants alternating with lush nature, clear lakes, rambling valleys and fascinating insights into (pre)history are waiting for you here. The top 10 sights of Trentino-Alto Adige list by ZAINOO introduces you to destinations you absolutely have to visit.

©Bigstock.com/Edith60

The botanical gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle in Meran

Year after year the gardens around Trauttmansdorff Castle at the outskirts of Meran attract hundreds of thousands of visitors. There’s a difference in level of more than 100 metres with the gardens being situated on different terraced levels. You can discover different vegetation zones in various themed areas, such as South Tyrol’s forests, Mediterranean nature, a Renaissance maze and classic British geometrical shapes. The gardens are also home of numerous artist pavilions, exhibitions and event. You also need to look into the castle, where a museum retells the story of South Tyrolean tourism.

©Bigstock.com/isaac74

Lake Prags

Located amidst the grand mountain region of South Tyrol, numerous mountain lakes emanate beauty and brilliance beyond compare. One of those is Lake Prags, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Dolomites. According to legend, the now blocked gate to the underworld was located at the south end of the lake. The blazing waters are located at an altitude of 1,494 m and serve as starting point of numerous hiking trails and mountain tours. You should set aside an afternoon to go on the particularly popular walk around the lake.

©Bruneck Kronplatz Tourismus

Earth pyramids of Platten

A very special natural spectacle can be observed on the municipal territory of Percha in close proximity to Bruneck. The earth pyramids of Platten developed over the course of hundreds of years due to landslides, severe storms, and repeated washing away and lixiviation. What remained are clayey, columnar structures, on which stones and rocks rest. The earth pyramids change their colours depending on time of day and light incidence. Best combine visiting this breathtaking natural spectacle with a brief hike starting in Oberwielenbach.

©Bigstock.com/Gorilla

Lake Reschen

There are many reservoir lakes in the region Trentino-Alto Adige, but can you think of one that has a church spire smackdab in its centre? Up to 1950, Lake Reschen consisted of three different lakes. After the inhabitants were relocated, the entire village of Graun and parts of Reschen were flooded. The church spire of the former village of Graun, however, was not demolished due to monumental conservation and still rises out of the water. You can allegedly hear the bells ringing in the deep from time to time. Lake Reschen is particularly popular with kite-surfers. Depending on the season, the surroundings are ideal for hiking or skiing.

©Südtiroler Archäologiemuseum

South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology

One of the most important archaeological museums can be found in Bolzano. Lots of visitors mostly want to see the Man from Tisenjoch, better known as Ötzi the Iceman. This far over 5,000-year-old glacier mummy found in 1991, its living environment and presumed way of life form an important part of this museum. Beyond that, you shouldn’t miss all the other important archaeological findings displayed here across several floors. There are exhibits ranging from the Palaeolithic to the Migration period. Exciting travelling and special exhibitions round off your visit of this fascinating institution.

©Bigstock.com/arkanoide

Buonconsiglio Castle

A limestone building with multiple wings with its oldest parts dating back to the 12^th century rises on a ledge in the northeast of Trento. The listed Buonconsiglio Castel once served as the domicile of Trento’s prince-bishops, before French forces and, later on, the Habsburgs used the impressive castle as barracks. When you’re wandering through the fascinating halls and rooms with their many ornaments, pillars and ceiling fresco today, you will come across two museums and an art gallery with paintings of renowned artists including an entire section dedicated to Rembrandt.

©Bigstock.com/volrab vaclav

Rosengarten

The origin of the name Rosengarten is shrouded in etymologic theories. It has nothing to do with botanic glory, however – the Rosengarten group describes a mountain range in the South Tyrolean and Trentino Dolomites. A total of ten summits rise up high in an altitude area of 2,600 to 3,000 m. According to legend, the fascinating alpenglow comes from a curse that King Laurin put on the Rosengartenspitze. Most of the mountain group is part of the natural park Schlern-Rosengarten with its fascinating hiking trails and summit tours.

©Bigstock.com/Ladiras

Medieval village Canale di Tenno

Look forward to a walk through a medieval village, which has retained its original character, in the hinterland of Lake Garda. After the end of World War II, the inhabitants of Canale di Tenno left to make their fortune somewhere else turning the place into a ghost village. It has since become an open-air museum of sorts with narrow alleys, ancient houses and wooden balconies emanating 13^th century charm. The mild altitude grants you perfectly clear views onto Lake Garda below.

©Bigstock.com/volrab vaclav

Natural park Adamello-Brenta

Among the grandest natural sites of the region Trentino-Alto Adige is the natural park Adamello-Brenta spreading across 620 km² and several mountain ranges. Beyond the mighty, 3,554 m high Adamello, the natural park is particularly known for its more than 50 lakes and grand landscape, home of fascinating herbs, flowers and wild fruit. Its wildlife on the mountains and in the valleys is rather impressive as well: chamois and brown bears have found a home here. Who knows, you might catch a glimpse of them during one of your hikes! All you need is a little bit of luck and good binoculars.

Patrick Dougherty, You are free, Copyright Arte Sella, photo by Giacomo Bianchi

Arte Sella

Every other year the forests and meadows of the ample valley Val di Sella in the municipality Borgo Valsugana turn into an exhibition space of one of the largest events for contemporary art in Central Europe. The Arte Sella stretches along an approx. 3 km long path with its natural trail ArteNatura being open to the public throughout the entire year presenting fascinating exhibits amidst unspoilt nature and cool forests. Concerts and theatre performances are also part of this event – an absolute must-visit for open minds and free spirits.

Its grand, diverse nature alone makes the region Trentino-Alto Adige worth visiting. Many fascinating historic sites surround the spectacular natural scenery matching their ubiquitous beauty and evoking the memory of days long gone. Simply click through the offerings of ZAINOO to find many more suggestions, tours and ideas for your next holiday in Italy!

The top 10 sights of Emilia-Romagna

Dec 15 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Diverse, inspiring and simply beautiful: Emilia-Romagna is one of Italy’s most popular holiday regions. You’ll find an abundance of large cities, quaint beach strips, the green hinterland and great insights into days long gone. You have no idea where to start your journey? No problem! ZAINOO has compiled the 10 best sights of Emilia-Romagna for you. Have fun exploring!

©Bigstock.com/borisb17

Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna

Ravenna achieved international fame for its historic mosaics, which can be seen in seven of the eight World Heritage Site buildings. One of those is the Basilica of San Vitale, dedicated to Saint Vitalis. The church reflects Italy’s change in architectural style in Late Antiquity featuring some Byzantine traces. Once the entire interior was adorned with mosaics. Only a few mosaics in the floor, the aps and the presbytery survived the centuries. You need to check out the ostentatious depictions of the imperial couple Justinian and Theodora left and right of the apse altar.

©Bigstock.com/mary416

Piazza Grande in Modena

Not only Ravenna features buildings that were declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO, there are also some in Modena. Piazza Grande, unsurprisingly the pride of joy of the residents, is home to the Romanesque Cathedral of Modena dedicated to Saint Geminianus and Torre Ghirlandia, an 88-metre-high campanile. The front is made from white marble interspersed with the occasional grey and reddish stone. Taking a look inside with fill you with wonder. Marble balustrade, frescos, the atypical footprint with three naves, the magnificent crypt – let’s hope you’ve got enough time to spare!

©Bigstock.com/vvoevale

Bologna’s leaning towers

The only real leaning tower is in Pisa? Think again! Bologna even has two of them: the medieval Two Towers, also known as Asinelli and Garisenda, the city’s landmarks. Named after their respective building families, the duo was supposedly built in the 12^th century within a few years of one another. Garisenda, the more leaning of the two towers, had already been mentioned in Dante’s “Divine Comedy”. The numerous holes in the outer wall originate from the erstwhile scaffolding and are nowadays used for repair works.

©Bigstock.com/phbcz

Parma Cathedral

Like so many other Italian churches, Parma Cathedral, also known as Santa Maria Assunta, was built on the ruins of a former sacred site. Today’s cathedral was erected in the second half of the 11^th century and kept in predominantly Romanesque style. The belfry, however, which was added later, is of Gothic nature. Once you enter the cathedral you should look up and marvel at the grand arching fold. The cupola is particularly beautiful. It features a breathtaking fresco by Correggio that depicts the assumption of the Virgin Mary.

©Bigstock.com/Alan64

Ponte di Tiberio in Rimini

A 62 m long bridge stretches across the river Marecchia in Rimini connecting the historic city centre and the quaint fishing district San Giuliano. Spectacularly enough, this stone bridge dates back to Roman times as construction began under Emperor Augustus and was eventually concluded under his successor Tiberius – in 20 AD! Ponte di Tiberio gloriously survived the last two millennia with its shiny marble facing and the bridge piers with blind windows. It is still open for traffic.

©Bigstock.com/MaurizioR75

San Leo

The origins of this small village in close proximity to San Marino can be traced far back. There had already been a Roman camp on the exposed rock in the 3^rd century BC. Nowadays, this rock is the site of the fortress of San Leo, which once served as a prison for various popes, with its four defence towers. The quaint historic centre magically leads you to the Roman basilica La Pieve and the fascinating cathedral San Leone, which was made from yellow sandstone.

©Bigstock.com/Rqs

Museo Ferrari

A blissful smile spreads across the faces of motor sports fans all around the world when merely mentioning Maranello. The town in the province of Modena is home of the legendary Ferrari factory and the Formula 1 team of the same name. Museo Ferrari, an entire museum dedicated exclusively to the world-renowned auto brand, can be found only 300 m from the factory. Enjoy insights into the company’s history including a reproduction of Enzo Ferrari’s office and famous red cars spanning across several decades. Trophies, photos and mementos complete this motor sports dream.

©Bigstock.com/arkanoide

Italia in Miniatura

Viserba, a suburb of Rimini, is home to a replica of the Italian boot on an area of 85,000 m² featuring 273 miniature sights from all over Italy and Europe. The monorail Arcobaleno (“rainbow”) runs around the entire park. The fun facilities also include a white-water ride, a parrot park and a science park. You have to check out the replica of Venice’s Canal Grande with 119 buildings. Cross the channel by boat and enjoy some pocket-sized Venice air.

©Bigstock.com/steciv

Ferrara’s historic city centre

Ferrara marks a notable exception in all of Italy. It is one of very few large cities without any Roman roots, only blossoming once the lagoons of Po River had been drained. The fascinating historic city centre developed during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance under the aegis of the ruling Este dynasty. Several palazzi and churches are located around the old centre, the Piazza della Repubblica. The outside staircase at the former Este court palace Palazzo Municipale is probably Ferrara’s most famous subject for a holiday snapshot.

©Bigstock.com/ermess

Murals in Dozza

Every other year the Italian community of Dozza in the province of Bologna holds the festival of murals. Famous artists from Italy and all over the world decorate house walls with permanent paintings. Walking through this small town presents you with a highly enjoyable mix of various styles as exquisitely colourful works of art from several decades please your eye. The Biennale del Muro Dipinto takes place in odd-numbered years and needs to be checked out. By the way, did you know that no painting ever becomes lost? All pieces of art that were painted on walls that are at risk of wind and weather exposure or collapsing structures find their rightful new home in Dozza’s gallery.

When tradition and modern life clash before your eyes, you will soon realise how fun a holiday in Emilia-Romagna can be. Would you like to learn more about this unique region, its countless sights and hidden treasures? Simply click through the travel guide by ZAINOO and start planning your next tour today!

The top 10 sights of Basilicata

Oct 19 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Italy’s “instep”, the region of Basilicata, is a geographical marvel. Despite its southern-most location, 47% of the area are covered by mountains and always as much by hill land. While the coastal strips are rather narrow, they border on three different seas: the Adriatic Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Ionian Seas. Even you history buffs get their money’s worth thanks to settlements that can be traced back to the Stone Age. ZAINOO presents the 10 best sights of Basilicata:

©Bigstock.com/e.della

Castle of Melfi

Most likely conquered by the Normans in the 11^th century, the Castle of Melfi is probably the most important medieval fortress of Southern Italy. Melfi, back then still the capital of Apulia, and its castle were the site of five papal councils and further synods. Even though the architecture changed with its various owners – such as the Staufers and the Anjous – the basic medieval structures with a whopping ten towers and four entrances, only one of which is still usable today, remained. There’s a portal at said remaining entrance that has even been dated back to the 8^th century.

©Bigstock.com/ssviluppo

Metaponto

The picturesque seafront at the Ionian Sea is one the reasons why Metaponto is a very popular destination for day trips these days, but its main attraction can be found a few kilometres inland at the ruins of the erstwhile Greek settlement Metapontum. Legend has it that Metapontum was founded by the creator of the Trojan horse and the city of Pisa, a man by the name of Epeios. To this day, ruins of the temple consecrated to the goddess Hera can still be seen. Various finds and relics from pre-historic times are exhibited at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Metaponto.

©Bigstock.com/Mi.Ti.

Craco

When you get closer to this village in the hills of the Gulf of Taranto, it seems as if time has stood still. Indeed, Craco is a ghost town due to landslides that damaged numerous buildings. This makes it even more exciting to take a walk through this classic old mountain village with its houses that look as if they had been carved into stone. The settlement probably originated around 540 and was populated from Greeks that had moved inland from Metaponto. Craco nowadays is a popular site for the Italian film industry.

©Bigstock.com/Mi.Ti.

Cristo Redentore

In 1806 the fortified citadel on the summit of San Biagio, site of the ruins of ancient Maratea, was attacked by 4,500 French soldiers. Originally, an iron summit cross was supposed to commemorate this event, but it fell victim to several lightning strikes. Businessman Stefano Rivetti ultimately built the third-largest statue of Christ in Europe and the fifth largest in the entire world using Carrara marble. The depiction of Christ the Redeemer of Maratea is unusual as he sports short hair and only little beard growth. His slight forward bending makes it seem as if the 21 m high statue with an arm-span of 19 m and a weight of approx. 400 tons is watching the sea.

©Bigstock.com/ssviluppo

Sassi di Matera

Medieval chroniclers called them a “mirror of cosmic harmony”, Italian author Carlo Levi felt reminded of Dante’s depiction of hell; the UNESCO, in turn, named them World Heritage Site. Once you stand in front of the Sassi di Matera, you will understand all of the above. The legendary cave settlements divided into Sasso Caveoso and the later constructed Sasso Barisano are located in the historic town centre of Matera. They are one of the oldest human settlements in all of Italy. Carved into limestone, excavations have found that they had already been inhabited around 7000 BC!

©Bigstock.com/Mi.Ti.

Tramontano Castle

Since you already are in beautiful Matera visiting the Sassi, you also need to check out Tramontano Castle. The castle on the Lapillo hill was built in the early 16^th century under the aegis of Gian Carlo Tramontano, Count of Matera, outside the town walls high above the historic town centre; not to protect it, quite the contrary: Tramontano felt he’d be able to exert better control over the town this way. It comes as little surprise that he was murdered in broad daylight in 1514. Construction was halted and remained incomplete as a few more towers were yet to be built. During excavations on the site of the castles, vast subterranean water reservoirs were found amongst other things.

©Bigstock.com/Mi.Ti.

Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo in Potenza

Even though the face of the current building of Potenza, capital of the region of Basilicata, doesn’t give it away, the origins of Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo, a church consecrated to the archangel Michael, dates back to the end of the 5^th century. This presumption comes from a mosaic found beneath the church floor. Today’s building probably dates back to the late 11^th century and wows with its fantastic Renaissance interior that even survived bombings and earthquakes. Fittingly, one of the exhibited paintings is called “Madonna del Terremoto”, which translates as “Our Lady of the Earthquake”.

©Bigstock.com/Mi.Ti.

Pietrapertosa

Translated literally, the place name Pietrapertosa means “perforated stone” and comes from a large perforated rock that’s located above the village in the Lucan Dolomites. Pietrapertosa was already founded in the 8^th century BC by the Pelasgians, one of the oldest Greek populations, and shows many signs of its eventful history. A great number of churches enrich this village, such as the monastery of San Francesco, which was built on the ruins of a Roman fortification, and the San Giacomo Church with frescos from the 14^th to 16^th century.

©Bistock.com/Mi.Ti.

Castello di Valsinni

One of the most famous poets of the Renaissance lived at the Castle of Valsinni. Isabella Morra was born in Favale, the former name of this village. Her poems were only released six years after she had been murdered by her brothers who believed her to have an affair with her teacher. He, too, was snuffed out. The castle itself survived the centuries. It was probably built in the 11^th century on the ruins of a Lombard fortification. Its exposed location on a hill with the old main building and impressively mounted walls makes the Castello an eye-catcher far beyond Valsinni.

©Bigstock.com/Maugli-l

Il Volo dell‘Angelo

What about seeing the beautiful Basilicata from bird’s eye view on an approx. 1.4 km long cable at a speed of up to 100 km/h? Il Volo dell’Angelo, the “Angel Flight”, operates between the two villages Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano. You’re attached to a steel rope with a safety harness and dash high above the earth from village to village on one of the two routes that are connected via shuttle service. Due to the height and speed, you need to have good nerves and a head for heights. Your rewards are a unique thrill and probably the best view imaginable.

With its historic glory, pre-historic settlements, scenic diversity and many an adrenaline rush, the region of Basilicata, notwithstanding its somewhat disregarded status, needs to be visited and toured extensively during a holiday. Find many more tips, suggestions and tours for your next holiday in Italy on ZAINOO.

The top 10 sights of Piedmont

Sep 10 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

After Sicily, Piedmont is Italy’s second-largest region. Its name derives from the Latin “ad pedem montium”, meaning “at the foot of the mountains”. Indeed, the alpine location has left an undeniable impact on the region with the capital Turin. It stands in sharp contrast to Po Valley, where the largest cities of north-western Italy are located. There’s a lot for you to discover between urban metropolises and quaint beauties of nature. ZAINOO has compiled a list with the 10 most impressive sights of Piedmont for you:

©Bigstock.com/master1305

Isola Bella

The “beautiful island” is part of the Borromean Islands located about 400 metres from Stresa. It is widely regarded as one of the most delightful tourist attractions at Lago Maggiore. Count Carlo III Borromeo had the rocky crag levelled in 1632 in order to build a tremendous estate, Palazzo Borromeo, for his wife Isabella D’Adda. The palace is famous all around the world for its glorious terraced gardens that fascinated Caroline of Brunswick, who would become Queen of England, and Napoleon Bonaparte. A museum with shell grotto awaits you inside the palace.

©Bigstock.com/Alberto SevenOnSeven

Mole Antonelliana in Turin

When construction of Mole Antonelliana came to a conclusion in 1889, it was the second-highest accessible building in the world at the time, even outmatching the recently completed Cologne Cathedral. The 167.5 m high historicist eclectic brick structure has since become Turin’s landmark. You can use it as your point of orientation during city tours. Originally intended to be a synagogue, it now houses the National Museum of Cinema. If you have a head for heights, you should use the levitating glass elevator to reach the observation deck at a height of 85 m. On cloudless days you can even see the Alps!

©Bigstock.com/silviacrisman

Staffarda Abbey in Revello

In 1135 monks settled at the mouth of the Po River headwaters on land donated by Manfred I, Marquis of Saluzzo, which today belongs to the municipality of Revello. The erstwhile Cistercian abbey grants you deep insight into the Middle Ages. As the entire complex is in good repair, you can also visit numerous outbuildings today. Among the most imposing features of the church is the impressive arch of the nave with the impressive two-colour arcs.

©Bigstock.com/Alberto SevenOnSeven

Palace of Venaria

The Savoyard residence in the municipality Venaria Reale has been a World Heritage Site of the UNESCO ever since 1997. You can easily get lost on this vast site of timeless beauty. Dare to peek inside the palace and visit the 80-metre-long Grand Gallery. It stretches across the entire south wing and is adorned with stucco patterns. The Gallery grants you direct view of the palace park with an approximate area of 60 hectares. By the way, today’s natural park and zoo originally served as royal hunting grounds.

©Bigstock.com/pikappa

Sacra di San Michele in Val di Susa

Sacra di San Michele is located at the exit of Val di Susa at the French border. The castle-like “Sanctuary of Saint Michael” can be found on Monte Pirchiano in exposed position. Presumably, the mountain had already been populated by Ligurians and Celts in pre-Christian times before the Romans came along. The foundation for the abbey, which is currently managed by Rosminians, was probably laid in the second half of the 10^th century. Once you’ve managed to reach the mountain, you’ll be amazed by this high-rising five-floor construction high above the craggy rock. Up until recent years, the 243-step Stairway of the Dead was actually lined by visible skeletons of dead monks!

©Bigstock.com/mary416

Royal Castle of Racconigi

You will find another Savoyard residence that’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the small town of Racconigi located approx. 40 km south of Turin. The estate had already been used as an abbey in the antiquity and around the year 1000, before the Savoyards decided to convert the brick building with its massive towers. The fairy-tale landscape parks date back to this time, too. Look out for, amongst other buildings, a Gothic chapel, a Russian dacha and a Doric Tempietto on an approximate area of 170 hectares. The gentle interaction of water and English landscape gardens will inspire you.

©Bigstock.com/PerseoMedusa

Turin Cathedral with the Holy Shroud

Year after year millions of tourists flock to Turin to visit the cathedral. The building dedicated to St John the Baptist was erected on the site of three ancient Christian churches before being expanded in mid-17^th century in order to accommodate the centre of attraction for a plethora of guests: the Shroud of Turin. Stored in the royal chapel, its authenticity has been subject of many debates and conspiracy theories over the course of decades and centuries. Wherever the truth may lie, this close-to-life image of the dead Jesus of Nazareth emanates unwavering fascination.

©Bigstock.com/Photoerick

Sacro Monte di Oropa

What about a trip to hilly country? Sacro Monte di Oropa, the “Sacred Mount”, was built along one of the oldest places of worship in Piedmont. The site at an altitude of 1,200 m is widely regarded as being one of the most important Marian places of the Alps and was built during the same time as extensive Savoyard reconstructions took place. You’ll find twelve chapels depicting the life of Virgin Mary on the Sacro Monte. A tour of these buildings not only introduces you to a cyclical presentation of her life, it also grants you a delightful view of the surrounding Alps.

©Bigstock.com/PerseoMedusa

Botanical gardens of Villa Taranto in Verbania

If you’re staying at or around Lago Maggiore, you need to take a little trip to Verbania on the western shore of the lake, where the botanical gardens of Villa Taranto are situated. These gardens were originally installed by a Scotsman, who proved to be anything but stingy. 7 km of paths lead through the abundant site with close to 20,000 different plant species, 300 of which are various dahlias. Neil McEacharn, the founder of these garden who passed away in 1964 after becoming honorary citizen of the town of Verbania, is buried in the mausoleum garden in the middle of his beloved garden.

©Bigstock.com/miromiro

Museo Nazionale dell’Automobile in Turin

You love hot rides, high speed and motorised history? You need to check out the National Automobile Museum in Turin! The building constructed in 1960 was recently expanded to 19,000 m² housing close to 200 cars from eight different countries and an enormous library dedicated to the car industry. Among the highlights are the first Italian cars – an 1896 Bernardi and an 1899 Fiat. Other divine models, such as a Rolls Royce Silver Ghost from the early 20^th century and many Ferrari and Alfa Romeo race cars, make every car aficionado’s dream come true.

Places of worship, palaces, scenic beauties and automotive art – Piedmont not only features incredible scenic diversity, it carries many a surprise at every corner with awe-inspiring sights and great suggestions for trips and tours. ZAINOO brings you to the best spots of this region bordering France and Switzerland.

The top 10 sights in Marche

Aug 19 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Marche, nestled in-between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennines, spreads across nearly 9,700 km² and five provinces with the capital Ancona. The mix of attractive coastal strips, wavy hills and mountain ranges gives the scenery special character. It comes as no surprise that the various cities and spots of this region are just as diverse and varied. These top 10 sights in Marche by ZAINOO will definitely show you the way during your travels:

©Bigstock.com/Tonino

Palazzo Ducale in Urbino

In the second half of the 15^th century, Duke Federico III da Montefeltro indented the construction of a new ducal palace in Urbino. The walls of the previous building were recycled and integrated into the new Renaissance structure of Palazzo Ducale. Federico da Montefeltro preferentially used this palace for humanistic and classic studies. The only 12 m² large studiolo with view of Urbino’s manors is lined with 28 portraits and several musical instruments. You must step in the national gallery to witness one of the most glorious Renaissance art collections in the world with pieces by Raphael and Titian.

Bigstock.com/photopips

Castello di Gradara

The village Gradara is located three kilometres inland from the Adriatic coast in the north-east-most part of Marche. It is home to a particularly grand castle that was once held by the Malatesta family, who were predominantly active in Emilia-Romagna. Two rings of walls protect the castello located on the hill with the outer ring alone being almost 800 metres long. One of the most imposing medieval structures, the centrally located fortification was the site of many disputes between the popes and the sovereigns of the adjacent regions.

©Bigstock.com/TUK-TUK

Ancona Cathedral

A brief hike brings you up on the Guasco hill overlooking Ancona. Once you’ve made your way through the thick vegetation, the city cathedral is waiting for you. It was once the site of the acropolis of this city with a Greek touch. These days, Romanesque, Byzantine and Gothic elements collide in wondrous ways. If you want to enter the cathedral, you first need to get past the two lions made from red marble that guard the entrance to this building with recycled Roman pillars.

©Bigstock.com/drimi

Sferisterio di Macerata

When the people of Macerata were looking for a venue for the erstwhile popular sport pallone col bracciale, an archetype of sorts of tennis and fistball in the broadest sense, the Sferisterio (deriving from “sphaeristerium”, a large area for ball exercises in Ancient Rome) was built. As pallone lost relevance, the floor was lifted and opened for tennis and football. These days, the Sferisterio is mainly the site of the town’s opera festival. If you want to witness a performance, you should try getting a seat in the middle of the auditorium, as the acoustics are best there.

©Bigstock.com/Alessandro0770

Basilica of the Holy House in Loreto

Loreto is home to one of Italy’s most important pilgrimage churches. According to legend, this is where the Holy House, where angels announced the birth of Jesus Christ to Mary, is located. Angels carried it from Nazareth to Loreto after the crusaders had lost the Holy Land. It is now widely assumed that the house was brought to town by the mercantile family Angeli at the end of the 13^th century. This richly decorated house with three walls was initially overbuilt with a small church that eventually moved into the present Renaissance basilica.

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

Rocca Roveresca in Mondavio

Francesco di Giorgio Martini wasn’t just a painter and a sculptor, he also worked as an architect and constructed several fortifications all over the duchy of Giovanni della Rovere, the son-in-law of Federico da Montefeltro, including the Rocca Roveresca in Mondavio. It is one of the masterpieces of military Renaissance architecture and still very well preserved as it never came to any attacks or sieges. Every side of this polygonal building can be perfectly defended via weaponry recesses. The museum exhibits scenes of Renaissance and military everyday life.

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

Furlo Pass

The old Roman Via Flaminia guides you through one of the most breathtaking gorges of the country. A 3 km long tunnel leads through the smallest point of the Furlo Pass. It was built in 76 AD under the Roman emperor Vespasian and stood the test of time – yet another example for extraordinary Roman architecture. Chisel traces can still be see in the craggy lime rocks. A long and winding road leads you to the summit of the gorge, where you can enjoy a picnic in dizzying heights while the river Candigliano rushes past.

©Bigstock.com/trotalo

Piazza del Popolo in Ascoli Piceno

Life in Ascoli Piceno happens around Piazza del Popolo (“Square of the People”). It was mainly constructed from grey travertine marble stemming from the surrounding mountains. Several charming buildings are waiting for you here including the 13^th century seat of government Palazzo dei Capitani del Poplolo. The Gothic church San Francesco, built over the course of many centuries, is decorated with a monument dedicated to Pope Julius II. The adjacent Renaissance cloister is the site of the morning city market.

©Bigstock.com/Claudiogiovanni

Concattedrale di Osimo

Osimo’s cathedral is dedicated to Saint Leopardus, who, according to lore, built it on pagan structures from Roman times in the 5^th century. Saint Vitalian supposedly carried out extensive reconstructions in the 7^th century. A stone tablet commemorates the former bishop. Relics of these two and other saints and of Osimo’s martyrs were placed inside the crypt. The wooden cross inside the cathedral dates back to the times of Bishop Gentile. Several witness claimed to have seen the crucified saviour move on 2 July 1797. An annual feast is now held on this very day.

©Bigstock.com/ciaobucarest

Grottamare Borgo Antico

Among the most popular tourist attractions in Marche is Grottamare, located in the south-east-most part of the region. The area was already populated in the Stone Age and ruled by the Benedictines in the Middle Ages. The medieval town core once developed around Piazza Peretti, which is surrounded by the old town walls that were built to protect from perpetrators. A walk along these walls leads to the restored defence tower and past several glorious churches. It comes as no surprise that the town’s most famous son is Pope Sixtus V.

A round trip through Marche leads you through a varied land with a sheer mass of ecclesiastical and secularised buildings, breathtaking wonders of nature and historic sites. This selection of sights by ZAINOO guarantees the success of your holiday between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennines.

The top 10 sights in Tuscany

Jul 22 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Ahh, sweet Tuscany: gentle, rolling hills, wide plains, fascinating mountain villages, endless white beaches, glowing olive groves, intriguing vineyards, awe-inspiring metropolises, palpable history and rich cultural heritage. Still, as ever, this region radiates an unbroken aura attracting tourists of all sorts. Most of all, there’s so much to see and discover in Tuscany. You have no idea where to start? ZAINOO has compiled 10 of the most beautiful sights in Tuscany for you:

Piazza del Campo / Palio in Siena

©Bigstock.com/sorincolac

Life in Siena happens around the Piazza del Campo in city centre. The Campo is one of very few market squares in Italy without a single church. Fonte Gaia, the “Fountain of Joy”, is located on the higher end of the slightly downward-sloping square, while the lower end is lined with the town hall Palazzo Pubblico and its richly adorned interior. Twice a year the Piazza is home to the legendary Palio. Representatives of the city wards (contrade) race three times around the square on horseback – a spectacle you mustn’t miss!

Uffizi Gallery in Florence

©Bigstock.com/NejroN Photo

During the second half of the 16^th century, the Uffizi in Florence were originally intended to accommodate the Florentine magistrates (the Italian word “uffici” means “offices”). Bureaucracy has long since left the building. It is now known all around the world for its collection of paintings on the third floor. Legendary pieces by Botticelli (“The Birth of Venus”), da Vinci (“The Annunciation”), Michelangelo (“Doni Tondo”) and Raphael (his self-portrait) take you on a journey to the heyday of Italian art.

Collegiate Church in San Gimignano

©Bigstock.com/Graphicstockphoto

The historic, medieval centre of San Gimignano was declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 1990. You might have already noticed that this quaint little town on the hills is not only known for its multi-award-winning ice cream. Said centre is home to the Collegiate Church. The church of the Ascension of Mary might seem rather non-descript from the outside, but once you step inside, you’ll be wowed by masterfully crafted cycles of frescoes depicting various scenes from the Old and the New Testament.

Siena Cathedral

©Bigstock.com/sorincolac

Siena, too, has an ecclesiastical building dedicated to the Ascension of Mary. The cathedral is one of Italy’s most important gothic pieces of architecture. Just the ostentatious face made from black and white marble alone will amaze you. If you’re impressed already, wait until you enter the cathedral. The entire floor is covered with more than 50 mosaic panels depicting biblical and ancient scenes. High marble pillars captivate with their black-and-white look. The adjacent Piccolomini Library will wow you with its majestic ceiling alone.

Palazzo Vecchio in Florence

Today’s town hall of Florence was originally called Palazzo della Signoria and served as the centre of the ruling body housing the city parliament. The 94-metre high Arnolfo Tower dominates the cityscape. Use it as a reference point during your sightseeing tours. Replicas of Michelangelo’s David and Bandinelli’s Hercules and Cacus “guard” the main portal. You need to see the Salone del Cinquecento inside the Palazzo. It was originally supposed to be lined with wall paintings by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, but those were never finished.

Piazza dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower of Pisa

©zainoo.com

Actually called Piazza del Duomo, this site is known among the public as the “Square of Miracles”. This city centre in highly unusual peripheral location is home to several masterpieces of medieval architecture that were declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. You will marvel at the largest baptistery of the world, the cemetery Camposanto Monumentale and the cathedral with its renowned Leaning Tower. Legend has it that Galileo Galilei tested his laws of gravitation on this tower. You can see for yourself whether there’s any truth to this urban myth.

Carrara marble

You must be wondering why on earth you’re supposed to visit a quarry. Simply put, the town of Carrara in the northernmost part of Tuscany is home to one of the most famous types of marble in the entire world. Predominantly used these days for flooring, stairs and natural stone tiles, it was once unrivalled for making monuments and sculptures. Carrara marble was already used for several remarkable buildings in Roman times, such as Trajan’s Column. Probably the most famous piece of art ever made from this valuable material is Michelangelo’s David, which can be seen in the Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence.

Ponte Vecchio in Florence

©zainoo.com

Have you ever shopped or dined on a bridge? You can do just that in Florence on the legendary Ponte Vecchio, one of the oldest segmental arch bridges in the world. Both sides of the bridge have been lined by numerous small shops ever since 1345. Initially, they were mostly occupied by butchers and tanners. Visiting the Ponte Vecchio, you’ll now find lots of jewellers, several lovely small shops and restaurants serving characteristic Italian delicacies high above the Arno River. The only place to enjoy a view down the river is through the three arches in the middle of the bridge.

Lucca Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Martin is located in close proximity to the four kilometres long city walls of Lucca. It was built during the turn of the 12^th to the 13^th century modelled on the distinctive Romanesque cathedral in Pisa. The three ranges of open galleries with their countless arcades, animal heads and geometrical figures are particularly breath-taking. Notably, it was a conscious decision to have an inconsistent pillar design. A small temple built in 1484 houses the “Holy Face of Lucca”, a cedar-wood crucifix that, according to legend, was carved by Jesus’ contemporary Nicodemus.

Florence Cathedral

©zainoo.com

Let’s round this list off with a very special treat – the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower in Florence. It is home to an abundance of architectural feats lead by Brunelleschi’s dome. With a diameter of 45 metres, it is highly regarded as a technical masterstroke of Early Renaissance. The dome’s interior was painted with the largest Christian fresco in the world. It was originally supposed to trump Michelangelo’s “Last Judgment”. Feel yourself being put under the spell of Giotto’s Campanile and the monumental church organ.

You see, it is easy to get lost amidst the numerous breath-taking beauties and sights in Tuscany. ZAINOO hopes you’ll have a great time during your sightseeing tour!

Growing old – the Italian way

Jun 24 2015

Category: Allgemein Author: Alexander Wagner

Emma Morano lives in Pallanza, a city on the west bank of Lake Maggiore in a city with 30,000 inhabitants. She moved there as a child when the family doctor recommended living in a more favourable climate to her parents. Signora Morano was born on 29 November 1899 and is currently the third-oldest person in the world, the second-oldest Italian citizen in history, currently the oldest European and the last remaining European to have been born in the 19^th century. Her secret recipe are raw eggs, minced meat, pasta, bananas and leading a happy life as a single woman ever since 1938.

Is growing old a genetic phenomenon?

The verified list of the oldest people in the world, which is still led by French-born Jeanne Calment, who died in 1997 at the age of 122 years and 164 years, features several Italians. According to a recent survey, Italy has the fifth-highest life expectancy in the world with an average of 82.4 years. However, despite contrary belief, the genes only play a subordinate role of approx. 30% in this according to recent studies. The other 70% are determined by the way of living and by environmental influences.

The village of centennials

A “place of eternity”, as it is known in common parlance, can be found between Rome and Naples. Campodimele is a 650-resident village on the Monti Aurunci in the province of Latina. There’s a notable abundance of old people all around the medieval centre of this village located on a karst hill. More than 10% of its inhabitants are 75 and older (in comparison to less than 5% in all of Italy). Campodimele’s senior citizens have been the subject of many studies aiming to solve the mystery of growing old. Beyond the ideal climate, it was striking to see the low blood pressure and low cholesterol levels of the residents.

Exercise and a healthy diet

Why do Italians age particularly well? Campodimele’s inhabitants might have the answer: exercise and a healthy diet. Sounds easy enough, but it works. Even in old age, many residents of the village of centennials still live at home, do all the shopping by themselves and meet up regularly for some chat and gossip enjoying a traditional fare rich in olive oil and a nice glass of red wine.

La Longevita

Meat, salt and butter only play a subsidiary role in the local cuisine. Campodimele´s super senior citizens eat lots of pasta and raw vegetables, more often than not prepared with olive oil, and have a glass or two of red wine – simple fare that you can cook at home an relish in yourself. Then again, spending your holiday in Italy certainly will help your quest to unlock the secret of growing old happily – ZAINOO has the best holidays ideas for finding the key to an eternal live.

By the way, there´s a brand-new large restaurant in Campodimele. La Longevita (“The Longevity”) serves a local delicacy that might offer the key to a long and healthy life: wild peas over mushy pasta made from semolina.

10 most beautiful churches in Rome

May 26 2015

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

All roads lead to Rome. They are lined with some of the world’s most beautiful churches. You can easily lose sight with all of this pomp and splendour. ZAINOO presents the 10 most beautiful churches of the Eternal City to you and shows you the quickest way to Rome’s breath-taking sacred buildings.

St. Peter’s Basilica

The city’s most famous church is also the heart of Vatican City. Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano or the Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican, as it is also known, is Rome’s largest Papal major basilica. It was built on the site where, according to popular belief, St. Peter’s Tomb is located. Instead of rushing through this engineering marvel, you should take your time and unhurriedly explore the dome, its chapels and museums. You’ll find several works of Italy’s most famous artists.

Santa Maria in Trastevere

©zainoo.com

Rome’s probably oldest Marian church is located in the centre of the Trastevere district. First structures date back to the 4^th century. The altar is located where, according to legend, oil flowed from a spring in 38 BC. Jewish inhabitants thought this to be a sign of the arrival of the Messiah. Checking into this multiplicatively renovated and extended basilica, you’ll find astonishing mosaics. Some of them depict the life of St. Mary.

Sant’Agnese in Agone

©zainoo.com

According to legend, St. Agnes was stripped naked and presented to the crowd on Piazza Navone when, all of a sudden, she grew hair covering her body. Today, the square is the site of the magnificent baroque church Sant’Agnese in Agnose built by Girolamo and Carlo Rainaldi and Francesco Borromini. The impressive front is lined with two sturdy bell towers and a crowned cupola.

Pantheon

©zainoo.com

The Pantheon is one of very few religious buildings in Rome with no Catholic background whatsoever. Once devoted to the pagan gods of the city, it is probably Rome’s best-preserved antiquity building. Its cupola had been the largest in the entire world for more than 1,700 years. Many a famous person is buried in the Pantheon including two kings and the world-renowned Renaissance painter Raphael.

Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica of St. Mary Major is one of the four Papal major basilicas and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. It is the largest Catholic Marian church of the city and widely regarded as the Catholic crown jewel. You will easily lose yourself in the wide, pillar-lined interior between colourful stained glass windows and fascinating relics. Visit the basilica on August 5^th when thousands of white petals are dropped from the ceiling!

San Clemente

©zainoo.com

Saint Clement of Rome (or Pope Clement I) is considered to be the fourth Bishop of Rome. A 12^th century basilica in close proximity to the Coliseum was dedicated to him. The church was built on top of four building ruins, one of which once was a Christian house that is believed to have succumbed to Nero’s Great Fire of Rome. Today, the fresco-heavy building is home to the Irish Dominicans.

Santa Maria sopra Minerva

©zainoo.com

This basilica is Rome’s only original Gothic church. Its name derives from the erroneous presumption that it had been built on the ruins of a former Roman temple dedicated to the Greco-Roman goddess Minerva (“sopra”, Eng. “atop”). However, it has since been found out that the temple had been dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. Stepping inside the interior, you will be enthralled by the play of colours and shadow revealing neo-Gothic frescos and Michelangelo’s “Cristo della Minerva” statue.

Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

©zainoo.com

The official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope has a very fascinating, telling name that roughly translates to “Papal Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran”. San Giovanni in Laterano was probably Rome’s first Catholic church. Looking fairly non-descript from the outside, you mustn’t miss the elaborately adorned interior with its many mosaics and paintings. Even the candlesticks bear images of the prophets.

Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls

©zainoo.com

San Paolo fuori le Muro, as it is known in Italian, is one of Rome’s four Papal major basilicas. Relive some history visiting this fascinating church: Emperor Constantine founded a chapel on this spot in the 4^th century where, according to legend, St. Paul was beheaded. Today’s building is home of 266 portrait medals depicting every Pope in history from St Peter to Francis.

Santa Maria del Popolo

©zainoo.com

A Renaissance jewel stands near Porta del Popolo. This three-nave church with an additional monastery was built in 1099 to battle superstition. The public believed to see Nero’s ghosts in the evil looking crows populating a tree at Rome’s northern gate. After cutting down this tree, the basilica was built. It now houses important works of Raphael, Caravaggio and Pinturicchio.

Would you like to learn more about Rome, its fascinating history and the imposing sacral buildings? ZAINOO has all the information, the best tips and the most beautiful city tours for you!

The top 10 sights of Trentino-Alto Adige

The top 10 sights of Emilia-Romagna

The top 10 sights of Basilicata

The top 10 sights of Piedmont

The top 10 sights in Marche

The top 10 sights in Tuscany

Growing old – the Italian way

10 most beautiful churches in Rome

Search

Categories

Facebook

Social Bookmarking

Archives

Zainoo - and the journy begins