Zainoo Blog

The top 10 sights of Campania

Oct 21 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

In ancient times the Romans conquered a particularly lucky and fertile region and called it just that: “Campania felix” eventually became just Campania. Earliest settlements of the region with its capital Naples dates back to the Osci in the 8^th century BC with many rulers coming and going over the following centuries. Numerous fascinating sights, archaeological sites and nature parks collide with large metropolises and geologic disturbances due to volcanic and tectonic activities. Experience all facets of this fairly quaint yet so inspiring region from close up with the top 10 sights of Campania.

©Museo Cappella Sansevero

Cappella Sansevero in Naples

You absolutely have to visit the small baroque church in the heart of Naples’ historic city centre. Cappella Sansevero was originally built as a sepulchre for the di Sangro family and served as private chapel of Freemason Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of Sansevero. Many fascinating marble sculptures and Freemason symbols on the floors and works of art grace this church. Sanmartino’s “Veiled Christ”, Corradini’s “Chastity” and Queirolo’s “The Release from Deception” are among the church’s most glorious pieces of art. Don’t miss out on Salerno’s anatomical exhibits either.

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Crater of Mount Vesuvius

Time and again, Campania has been afflicted by geologic and volcanic activities. One of the main catalysts is Mount Vesuvius located nine km from Naples. If you want to experience the 1,281 m high volcano from very close, you can hike the mountain on an approx. 1 km long footpath. Arriving at the crater, you get to observe the unique natural spectacle at close range. Constantly aware of the danger, visiting Mount Vesuvius even brings chills and thrills during volcanically inactive times. Numerous hiking trails lead you throughout the fascinating nature of the surrounding conservation area.

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Ancient Pompeii

When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 BC, the ancient city of Pompeii was buried and preserved. Nowadays, tours in many different languages lead through the excellently preserved city of ruins. Join a group and have an experienced guide show you the most important sites of Pompeii. Forum, capitol, theatre, basilica, temples, thermae and market squares are part of every tour. At the same time, you get fascinating insights into life in ancient Rome, when ancient history is brought back to life. Pompeii absolutely needs to be a part of your holiday in Campania.

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Path of the Gods

Take the car or bus to Agerola located approx. 500 m above sea level. One of the most beautiful hiking trails of the Amalfi Coast starts here. Sentiero degli Dei (“Path of the Gods”) leads you alongside secluded rock scenery above the sea for two hours. You need to be absolutely surefooted and best have a head for heights, because the path can become pretty narrow at times. However, there are hardly any challenging sections and the spectacular clear view across the entire Amalfi Coast truly is a well-deserved reward. Tip: Avoid the Path of the Gods in the summer months as it can get very hot here due to its exposed location.

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The Greek temples of Paestum

Campania’s coastal strip attracted many nations and settlers, such as the Greeks, who once set up a colony of a colony (a so-called “apoikia”) in Paestum located 2 km inland. To this day you can visit many of the ruins of erstwhile Greek settlements including the Temple of Hera, the Temple of Poseidon and the Temple of Athena with unusual traces of Doric architectural style. The museum holds numerous finds from the surroundings of Paestum, mostly grave finds from necropolises.

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Capri’s faraglioni

Capri’s landmarks are of stony nature. Four imposing rocks, the so-called faraglioni, rise outside the south-eastern coast in the Gulf of Naples. Three of them form a small rock chain. They are 81 to 109 m high and are situated fairly close to the land. A smaller fourth faraglione (“Scoglio del Monacone” – “The Hermit’s Cliff”) can be found about 200 m eastwards. The rare lizard species Lucertola Azzura (“Blue-tinted lizard”) is endemic to these rocks. It adapts itself to the colour of the rock due to its blue pigmentation thereby skilfully disguising itself from its predators.

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Teatro di San Carlo in Naples

Teatro di San Carlo used to be the most prestigious opera in all of Europe, even ahead of Milan’s La Scala. The Bourbon King Charles VII of Naples had it commissioned in 1735 in the place of the dilapidated Teatro San Bartolomeo. A severe fire destroyed a large part of the opera in 1817, but performances resumed only a few months later after restorations. Merely entering the Teatro lets chills run down your spine. The voices of the world’s most famous singers echo throughout the monumental rooms and the high, abundant interior.

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Palace of Caserta

When Charles VII became ruler of the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, he had himself built an ostentatious palace in Caserta approx. 40 km north of Naples. Over 1,200 rooms and 1,970 windows furnish the huge Palazzo Reale modelled after the Palace of Versailles. Luxuriously furnished rooms and breath-takingly beautiful works of art accompanied by enormous pillars and the incredibly long grand marble staircase are waiting for you inside the palace. You also need to visit the tremendous gardens, as there’s always something discover on over 100 ha of park grounds.

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Aragonese Castle on Ischia

Predating constructions of the castle resting of the volcanic island of Ischia can be traced back to 474 BC. The Aragonese Castle only took today’s form because of the Aragonse. Alfonos I of Naples had this imposing structure built in the mid-15^th century. The castle rises high above the steep rocky coast and is connected to Borgo di Celsa by a 200 m long stone bridge. Grand clear view across the wide sea aside, numerous cathedrals, churches and the dark dungeon are waiting for you. Castello Aragonese virtually glows at night.

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Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast was declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 1997, and with good reason. Some of Italy’s most beautiful villages and towns are located along the coastal road SS 163 Amalfitana. What all of these places have in common is the grand view of the sea and the surrounding nature. Talking about nature, the Amalfi Coast is perfect for hikes, bike tours and walks in the fresh air. Be enchanted by the lush Mediterranean vegetation and find your very own place of power.

The top 10 sights of Campania offer something for everyone between green coastal strips, ancient excavation sites, wide hiking trails and impressive buildings with long history. If you want to see even more of Italy, click through the travel suggestions by ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Apulia

Sep 14 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Every boot has its stiletto. When it comes to Italy, that stiletto is the region of Apulia along the Ionic and the Adriatic Sea. The country’s easternmost part – the coast near Otranto is only 80 km from Albania – and Italy’s flattest region with 98.5% of plain and hilly territory is waiting for you here. Due to its, by way of comparison, exposed position in the southeast, Apulia lagged slightly behind the remaining country’s development during early history in turn resulting in fascinating evidence of cultures long gone, some of which were even hardly represented in the rest of Italy. The top 10 sights of Apulia show you the most beautiful aspects of the boot’s stiletto.

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Castel del Monte

A castle on top of the hill amidst Andria’s barren scenery has been posing a riddle to scientists for decades. Castel del Monte was built in the first half of the 13^th century yet remained unfinished. The octagonal building with eight equally octagonal towers mainly consists of limestone and presumably served to show off the might of then-reigning Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen. You constantly come across the number eight throughout the entire castle, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 and has been appearing on the back of the Italian 1-cent coin since 2001. Numerous labyrinthine corridors and the curious, unadorned interior amaze and irritate equally. Can you solve this riddle?

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Grotte di Castellana

In the early 20^th century a hole in the earth served as a landfill for the population of Castellana Grotte. A very special cave was eventually discovered in this “hole” in 1938. The Grotte di Castellana with its impressive, brittle karst stone and fascinating calcareous deposits now ranks among Italy’s most beautiful caves attracting guests from all across the globe. During your hike you’ll also see fossils, wide gorges and strange rock formations, some of which shine in bright colours.

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Gargano

Italy’s spur also harbours the country’s largest national park. Gargano combines impressively lush and glorious flora and fauna with spiritual places. Take the pilgrimage church Santa Maria delle Grazie in San Giovanni Rotondo, which attracts pilgrims from all across the world. UNESCO World Heritage Site Sanctuary of Monte Sant’Angelo impresses and moves to this day. Among the speciose afforestation of the large national park are the last 100 Gargano roebucks in the world. Spiritual rest or natural enjoyment, Gargano is one of Apulia’s most beautiful places.

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The Trulli of Alberobello

The entire town of Alborello in Apulia was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. It received this honour for the trulli, the conical buildings known far beyond regional boarders. The cone shape was originally used for shepherd’s huts, but Alberobello has entirely conical districts. Their construction dates back to Count Giangirolamo II Acquaviva of Conversano, who managed to bypass the ban of founding new settlements established by the Kingdom of Naples by using trulli constructions that could be disassembled quickly and with ease. Be enchanted by the view of the town’s many cones!

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Basilica di Santa Croce in Lecce

There was a time when it seemed like Basilica di Santa Croce would never be finished. Patron Gualtiero VI di Brenne died in 1353, only three years after constructions had begun. They were only picked back in 1549, but it would take another 150 years until completion. However, the basilica in Lecce now shines particularly brightly. The ostentatious baroque face with its Corinthian pillars and numerous ornaments wows. Caryatids, angel figurines and various statues carry the face and the aisles. Seventeen altars, countless frescoes and paintings line the equally beautiful and moving interior that absolutely must be experienced.

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Ostuni

“The white town” in southeast Apulia already welcomes you from afar with its bright glow. Ostuni carries this moniker due to numerous whitewashed house in its historic town centre. It had already been the colour of choice in medieval times, partly because it lit up the narrow alleys, partly because it supposedly protected from the spreading of the plague. To this day all house owners are compelled to retain the uniform white townscape. When visiting Ostuni you should also stop by the breath-takingly beautiful baroque church Santa Maria Maddalena or the town hall with the baroque Oronzo pillar.

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Sanctuary of Monte Sant’Angelo

You’ll come across Western Europe’s oldest shrine dedicated to archangel Michael in the wide Gargano national park. Legend has it that the archangel appeared on the mountain in Monte Sant’Angelo on 8 May 492 AD. The sanctuary is located partly underground. Enter this Langobardic marvel, which has since been declared UNESCO World Heritage Site, through a portal promising the forgiveness of all sins. Inside the mountain, behind one of Apulia’s oldest bronze gates, a fascinating place of inner peace and contemplation is waiting for you.

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Aragon Castle in Tarento

A small channel separates Isola del Borgo Antico from Tarento’s mainland. The foundations for a castle that once served to defend against attacks by the Republic of Venice and the Saracens before being eventually extended and turned into Aragon Castle in the late 15^th century were laid here over 1,000 years ago. Continuous extension and expansion work led to today’s appearance with numerous towers, many corners and the amazing garden with a labyrinth. A small navy museum is waiting for you on the inside.

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Otranto’s Borgo Antico

Otranto’s historic town centre is constantly in the run when talking about potential new destinations for World Heritage Sites. One of Italy’s most beautiful towns, which had already been populated during Middle Bronze Age, is home to numerous fascinating sights. Cathedral Santa Annunziata features an abundance of grand floor mosaics and an equally impressive crypt. Castello Aragonese, the Byzantine church San Pietro and the monumental tomb Torre Pinta, which is located on the outskirts, should also be part of your itinerary.

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Gallipoli´s historic town centre

Gallipoli’s historic town centre is located on a rock island outside the mainland in the southernmost part of the boot’s stiletto. It is site of Apulia’s typical everyday life. The smell of fine delicacies wafts through the narrow alleys, the fish market offers freshly caught goods and serves as an ideal starting point for a tour around the island. Small souvenir shops, charming churches and the imposing castle accompany you on your way through this delightfully primal area that managed to retain its old charm.

Nature worth seeing, impressive architecture and an air of rustic, classic charm – all of that and much more makes Apulia special. Be enchanted by its fascinating history and the friendly people, and explore many other holiday options in Italy with the travel suggestions provided by ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Aug 11 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Today’s region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia had been a pawn in the game of different rulers and countries over the entire duration of its history in different geographical combinations. It only took its contemporary form 1963 becoming an autonomous region with special statute somewhat similar to Trentino-Alto Adige. Italian as an official language aside, Slovenian, German and the Friulian language enjoy minority protection. The region’s culture and nature couldn’t be more multifaceted bordering on two countries, with the long coast of the Adriatic Sea in the south and the Alps in the north. Enough said, you have to see the following top 10 sights of Friuli-Venezia Giulia!

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Miramare Castle

You can see the influence the Habsburgs had on the region just a few kilometres outside Trieste. Located directly at the sea on a cliff of the bay of Grignano, Miramare Castle, which was built with Istrian limestone, rises high into the sky. The former ruling castle of the Mexican Emperor Maximilian I later turned into the Habsburgs’ summer residence nowadays houses a large art museum. The approx. 22 ha large garden is particularly worth seeing. Part English park with forest, part Italian garden, you are certain to fall under the spell of Mediterranean and exotic plants.

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Piazza dell’Unità d’Italia in Trieste

There are many city squares, but only Piazza dell’Unità d’Italia borders directly at the sea while being stunningly beautiful at the same time. The architectural heart and soul of Trieste is framed by genuinely magnificent neoclassical buildings on three sides. Said buildings include Palazzo del Municipio, the monumental city hall. It shines brightly once the shadows of the night lay their dark veil on Trieste. There’s also a small fountain with a pillar of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who used to advocate for the free port, in the middle of the square. And there’s also the small but nice baroque corner – so much to discover here!

Basillica di Santa Maria Assunta in Aquileia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta in Aquileia

Taking a small detour south of Strada Statale 14, you arrive in Aquileia, a former Roman metropolis. Among the town’s several historical sights, the medieval basilica, declared UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands out. After all, you get to see Italy’s probably most important early Christian mosaics here. These floor mosaics date back to the time of Bishop Theodore around 300 AD. Later parts of the church only constructed in the 11^th century were built above the mosaics. You can view the subterranean, nowadays slightly bumpy terrain by glass runways.

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Mount Lussari near Tarvisio

Tarvisio is located just behind the Carinthian border in the middle of the border triangle between Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Take the modern cable car from the frazione Camporosso up to Mount Lussari. Many moons ago, up to 100,000 believers went on a pilgrimage to the large church, which has retained its lordly aura. Fascinating sacral buildings aside, you come across one of the region’s nicest hiking areas up here. Lace up your hiking boots and go exploring at an altitude of 1,790 m!

Lakes of Fusine ner Tarvisio, Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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Lakes of Fusine near Tarvisio

A true paradise of nature is waiting for you around Tarvisio. Interested in another yet example? The Lakes of Fusine or Laghi di Fusine are located right below the north face of the Mangart, an impressive 2,677-m high collection of rocks. Mountaineers and trekkers loves these lakes connected below earth around which a 45 ha large nature park lies. You have a grand view of the mountain pasture from the upper lake of Fusine surrounded by wide meadows and cool forests – simply divine when you want to let your spirits flow for a little while.

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Cividale del Friuli

When standing in front of town hall, you’ll notice a statue of Caesar. You’d like to know more about its backstory? He once gave the Celtic settlement Cividale del Friuli town status. You can still find many a document of this era here. The massive three-nave cathedral, however, was built in the 14^th century. Museo Cristiano grants deep insights into Lombard culture including frescoes and sgraffiti worth seeing. See parts of the legendary Codex Reichenau in the national archaeological museum.

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Duino Castle

How often can you view a castle that is still inhabited? Duino Castle, built in the late 14^th century, belongs to the noble family Thurn and Taxis; to Prince Carlo Alessandro, to be precise. A museum inside the chateau and the large park were opened to the public, partly to commemorate poet Rainer Maria Rilke, who wrote his Duino Elegies here. A Rilke Path runs between Duino and Sistiana capturing the entire force of his mystical elegies with its natural glory.

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Piazza della Libertà in Udine

Udine’s oldest square is the centre of architectural peculiarities. No matter which direction you turn to, you can see impressive architecture on all sides of Piazza della Libertà. Take, for instance, the city hall Loggia del Lionella, a glorious example of Venetian Gothic, or the Venice-inspired bell tower. Numerous statues and fountains line both the square and Loggia di San Giovanni with its fine Renaissance touch. Where to start?

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Regional Natural Park of Friulian Dolomites

Your enthusiasm for the nature of Friuli-Venezia Giulia knows no limits? That’s awesome, because here we already have the next local recreational area for you! The Regional Natural Park of Friulian Dolomites stretches across 36,950 hectares. Long hiking trails, characteristic alpine creatures and many a sight are waiting for you with the Dolomite summits, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serving as your backdrop. Fossil dinosaur marks, erosional phenomena, bird life – variety is guaranteed.

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Sacrario di Redipuglia

Italy’s largest war monument is located in the northeast-most part of the country. Sacrario di Redipuglia is a huge mausoleum holding the remains of approx. 100,000 soldiers fallen in World War I. The Sacrario is located on a small hill. Appearing insignificant at first glance, it was the site of brutal combats during the Battles of the Isonzo. All graves are embedded in a large staircase of sorts with 22 stairs arranged like a gigantic place of muster. The fallen soldiers signal their presence by the writing “Presente”, Italian for “Present!” on the gravesites. The tomb of their commanding officer, Emanuele Filiberto, 2^nd Duke of Aosta, is located right on top of the stairs.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia knows to impress with its natural variety and an architectural foray through history. Don’t miss out on this very special travel destination and discover many more holiday options in Italy with the pointers by ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Sardinia

Jul 07 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Egyptians, Greeks, Romans – they all knew and appreciated Sardinia. There’s a true holiday paradise waiting for you on this impressive island surrounded by numerous other small and even tinier island. Already populated in primeval times, you’ll come across historic evidence of the entire history of mankind with ruins and constructions of various advanced civilizations, ruling families and dynasties. There’s also the breathtakingly stunning nature with its many beaches, bays and grottos. You don’t know where to start? We feel you! Get your inspiration from the following top 10 sights of Sardinia.

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Capo Testa

You’ll come across this very special peninsula just a few kilometres west of the northernmost point of Sardinia. Wind and weather caused the outright bizarre shapes of the granite rocks over the course of millennia. Many of them now carry the names of animals due to corresponding resemblances. Capo Testa is a popular destination for trips with its divine beach bays. If you want to swim here, however, you have to get early, because the beaches fill up in no time, particularly on hot days. There’s also the option to go on a highly rewarding brief walk to the old lighthouse.

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Su Nuraxi near Barumini

The best way to see just how far Sardinia’s history goes back is located about one kilometre outside Barumini where the Su Nuraxi (Eng. “The Nuraghe”) rise. They are prehistoric towers that date back to the Late Bronze Age in the mid-second century BC. Located on a slight lift, you come across one central tower and four corner towers surrounded by walls. Once you examine the UNESCO World Heritage Site more closely you find the ruins of another nine towers and the remains of a village. Is there any other place where you can experience prehistory as closely as here?

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La Maddalena

La Maddalena is a group of 62 islands and inselbergs in the northeast of Sardinia. Its history goes back to primeval times. Even the Romans had colonies here. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire it took several centuries until the islands were populated again. Nowadays most of the archipelago has unlocked its touristic potential. You stroll across idyllic squares past small restaurants and bars in the eponymous capital La Maddalena. Numerous small beaches and characteristic Mediterranean vegetation offer so much to see and experience.

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Alghero

Arriving at one of the warmest places in all of Sardinia, you hear a language that might confuse you initially. Alghero had been ruled by the Catalan Crown of Aragon for a long time. To this day many inhabitants still speak this dialect, which is why the Catalan language is co-official here. But that’s certainly not all. Several tours of the city start at the port, such as the stroll along the town walls. There’s also the prehistoric excavation site Anghelu Ruiu you have to check out.

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Neptune’s Grotto

Since you’re already in Alghero, why not plan a short trip to nearby Neptune’s Grotto. You can only visit it when the waters are calm due to its special location at the foot of a steep, 110-metre-high cliff. 654 steps or a boat tour take you to the glorious caves. Fascinating stalactite formations and a small saltwater lake connected directly to the sea will wow you.

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Orgosolo’s murals

No matter where you look, Orgosolo’s walls are covered in very special drawings and paintings. These murals have made the village famous far beyond Sardinia. They emerged in 1968 and spread to a great extent in later years. They predominantly served as social commentary on and protest of global politics. Some murals question the unnecessary civilian victims during the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, others criticise the embezzlement of reconstruction funds by corporate CEOs. The murals survived the weather and renovations rather well.

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Bastion of Saint Remy

Tourists and locals meet at the Bastion of Saint Remy. They enjoy the marvellous view and spend their spare time here. Cafés, skate grounds, open air classes, concerts, the artists’ market on Sunday mornings – you have to stop by Saint Remy when you’re in Cagliari. It was once the site of a Piedmontese bastion that was converted into this grand platform with two neo-classical panorama terraces in 1909. Today’s Bastion is widely considered as one of the most beautiful places in all of Sardinia.

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Castelsardo

Even from afar your gaze falls on the castle rising high above the cape. Castelsardo, founded over 900 years ago by the Doria family from Genua, retained most of its original charm. Aside from the impressive Aragonese castle, you get to see a gorgeous cathedral that, despite numerous renovations, still possesses parts of its original 16^th century building during your walk. There’s also the approx. five-metre-high Elephant’s Rock that indeed looks like an elephant from a certain angle.

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Cala Goloritzé

There’s a sheer abundance of beaches in Sardinia, yet there are certain spots that are absolutely worth going the extra mile. Cala Goloritzé is waiting for you in Baunei in the eastern part of the island. You can only reach this very special beach by boat or after a long hike. It was formed by a landslide in 1962 and has since been declared “Italian National Monument”. Its natural arch, the high top above the bay and the fine sandy beach covered in white pebbles make dreams come true.

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Santissima Trinità di Saccaragia

This abbey church is one of the most important examples of 12^th century Romanesque-Pisane architecture. According to legend, a cow once kneeled down for prayer on this very spot, hence the name “sa acca argia” (Eng. “the speckled cow”). You can already see its shining black trachyte and white limestone stripes from afar. The frescoes with clear Byzantine influence in the central apse are unique for Sardinia. A cow capital inspired by the legend can be seen on the face of the church next to many other figurines.

Wherever you feel like going on this island, Sardinia’s always worth the journey. After all, where else can you see everything from prehistory to cultural marvels to natural perfection in one place? If you’re interested in more Italian travel destinations, ZAINOO’s the right place for you!

The top 10 sights of Abruzzo

Jun 23 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Geographically belonging to central Italy, Abruzzo is widely regarded as the northernmost region of Southern Italy, mostly because it used to be part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The Abruzzo Apennines cover around two thirds of the region’s total area with the other third made up by a flat coastal strip and hilly country. It comes as no surprise that nature is equally multifaceted from divine beaches to huge national parks to large ski areas. Don’t forget the fascinating history dating back to prehistoric times. All of that creates a region you must visit. We have cherry-picked the top 10 sights of Abruzzo for you.

Rocca Calascio

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The highest-located fortress in the entire Apennines on 1,460 m rises in the middle of Gran Sasso National Park. Initial construction of Rocca Calascio, the castle above the village Calascio, already started in the 10^th century. Originally only planned as a single defence tower, it soon turned into an impressive fortification that, however, was never sieged. Rocca Calascio was heavily damaged by two severe earthquakes in 1461 and 1703, yet, in contrast to the village, never rebuilt. Richard Donner shot the final scene of his 1980s movie “Ladyhawke” in this once so imposing castle.

Santa Maria di Collemaggio in L’Aquila

The Romanesque and early Gothic church Santa Maria di Collemaggio in L’Aquila, the now former main church of the Celestine Order, looks like a little jewel-box with alternating blocks of red and white stone on its façade. It was built under Pietro del Murrone, who would later become Pope Celestine V. There’s a glass reliquary casket with the mortal remains of the order’s founder inside the church. Unfortunately, you can’t experience the full glory of Santa Maria di Collemaggio at the moment as it was heavily damaged during the severe earthquake of L’Aquila in 2009. Celestine’s casket was recovered undamaged.

Santo Stefano di Sessanio

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Santo Stefano di Sessanio, too, was battered by the aforementioned devastating earthquake of 2009. The hill town on 1,250 m still struggles with the aftermath, yet the town centre continues to exude its allure. Many buildings and monuments were constructed during the reign of the Medici, such as the imposing village portal and the sadly collapsed tower. Fascinating churches, monasteries and palaces adumbrate Santo Stefano di Sessanio’s former glory.

Santuario della Madonna dello Splendore in Giulianova

According to lore, the Virgin Mary appeared to a carpenter in Giulianova on 22 April 1557. When he was mocked and attacked by his fellow men, the Mother of God intervened, protected the carpenter and made water spring from a rock. To this day, the church built on this very site attracts pilgrims from all over Italy. During the annual festival of Mother Mary on April 22^nd a statue of the virgin is carried through the village during a ceremonial procession. You need to see this for yourself!

Fortezza di Civitella del Tronto

Italy’s largest fortress, the second-largest of its kind in all across Europe behind Hohensalzburg Castle in the Austrian city of Salzburg, lies above the municipality Civitella del Tronto in the heart of Gran Sasso National Park. In 1556/57 the inhabitants successfully defended their home against François de Guise for months. Rebuilt several times, even having become meaningless for a long time, it regained its original glory after extensive renovation works in 1973. You’ll virtually feel the inhabitants’ prowess when you walk across the ship-formed fortress ground.

Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park

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Find one of the most beautiful regions in all of Italy around the mountain massif Gran Sasso d’Italia, which has been a nature park since 1991. You’re hiking through one of Europe’s largest conservation areas with a total of 141,341 hectare, most of which lies in the mountainous Apennines. Rare plant and animal species, such as the Abruzzo Edelweiss and the Abruzzo chamois, line your way. Strada Maestra del Parco runs right through the middle of the national park. Now open for tourists, the highway is particularly popular with excursion drivers.

Vasto

Vasto is own of Abruzzo’s few coastal towns. Enjoy yourself on the wide sandy beach, have a little swim, maybe even get a tan. You also need to check out the historic town centre with its many awesome sights. Santa Maria Maggiore was first documented in the late 12^th century. It harbours one of many alleged crowns of thorns of Christ. Equally impressive: Castello Caldoresco, the imposing Renaissance fortress.

Ponte del Mare in Pescara

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What about something modern for a change? Only opened near the end of 2009, two-part Ponte del Mare connects the Riviera coast in the south of Pescara with the northern part of the city. It is the longest pedestrian and cyclist bridge in Italy with an impressive 466 m. Leave your car parked and enjoy a nice walk. At night Ponte del Mare wows you with its play of colours spectacularly contrasting the cityscape and the sea.

Abruzzo National Park

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Even though it now also has Lazio and Molise in its name, three quarters of the national park are on Abruzzan soil in the province of L’Aquila. The region’s oldest nature park contributes greatly to the preservation of endangered animal species. Its biggest attractions are the brown bears – experts argue over their exact number – wolves, Abruzzo chamois and even a few lynxes. If you like sports, you get to enjoy bike and trekking tours, canoeing, ski action and cross-country skiing in the national park, depending on the season.

Trabocchi Coast

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Walking along the Abruzzian coast, you’ll probably come across small wooden cabins on piles. These Trabocchi were built for fishing from the Middle Ages onward. You’ll see many such pile dwellings along the 70 km long Trabocchi Coast. Only few of them retained their original form. Some were reinforced with steel and iron structures, others converted into holiday houses and small fish restaurants. There are many grand sandy beaches and overgrown hills accentuating the unique character of these Trabocchi with their vast, sturdy nets.

Be enchanted by Abruzzo’s fascinating nature, retrace the steps of early cultures and find inner peace in the region’s monumental churches – a holiday in the north of Southern Italy always pays off. Find even more grand destinations all over Italy on ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Aosta Valley

May 30 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Small but nice: the region with the smallest area and population of the entire country can be found between Turin and Mont Blanc. Aosta Valley is semi-autonomous and has a special status. Reigned by the House of Savoy for a long time, nowadays the region is bilingual (Italian and French) and dominated by agriculture and tourism. The glorious, multifaceted nature between mountain giants in the Swiss-French borderland and rambling, protected parks makes the region worth seeing. You shouldn’t miss out on the following top 10 sights of Aosta Valley!

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Gran Paradiso National Park

Italy’s first national park with an impressive total area of 70,318 hectare is located at the border between Aosta Valley, Piedmont and France. Founded in 1922, Gran Paradiso National Park turned from former royal hunting grounds into one of Italy’s most glorious areas. It is home of the last surviving alpine ibexes. The national park is shaped by imposing mountain ranges with the eponymous Gran Paradiso standing tallest at 4,061 m. You can go on fascinating guided hikes from the six municipalities located inside the park area.

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Aosta’s Roman Theatre

Roman forces conquered the regional capital Aosta in 25 BC during Augustus’ military campaign in the Alps. The town blossomed as it became an important transport nodal point. Remnants of a four-storied Roman theatre in the heart of Aosta are visible to this day. It originally seated 4,000 spectators. The 22 m high stage wall and remnants of the forums have been used again as a stage for concerts and theatre performances since 2011. You can also see the ruins of an old marketplace, Roman thermae and an amphitheatre dating back to the reign of Claudius in the close surroundings.

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Lillaz Waterfalls

A walk of approx. ten minutes leads from the municipality Lillaz to several rock slopes with powerful water masses plunging across them into the depths. The waterfalls with an imposing total height of 150 m rush down across three levels unleashing primal forces. You can appraise them from up close via three hiking trails. Don’t forget your rain shield, because it can get pretty wet here.

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Castel Savoia

Margherita, wife of the Italian King Umberto I, greatly appreciated Aosta Valley. After several holidays she had a superb villa known for its mixture of different styles built. You’ll find five neo-Gothic towers in different heights and shapes, for example. The premises are rather multifaceted as well. You will also be wowed by the large park, the pine forest and the rock garden. Enjoying direct view of the surrounding glaciers, you find a small piece of paradise on earth here.

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Fort Bard

The Dora Baltea river runs through the entire Aosta Valley flowing into Po River. On its way through the region it also crosses the small village Bard, high above which a world-renowned fortress is located. This Castel Savoia was the site of different movies, such as the blockbuster “Avengers: Age of Ultron”. While it’s rather unlikely that you’ll meet Captain American and Iron Man during your visitation, the impressive location coupled with various museums and exhibitions is quite the sight to behold, too.

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Fénis Castle

Care for a trip into the Middle Ages? Then you might want to go to Fénis in the north of the region, home of one of Aosta Valley’s most famous fortifications. First documented in 1242, the pentagonal castle is surrounded by duplex walls, numerous towers and watch towers. Once you’ve strode the mighty defensive fortification you will find a large courtyard with a 15^th century fresco and the three-storey castle with a chapel, servants’ quarters, the kitchen and a weapon room.

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Aymavilles Castle

An imposing castle rises high on a moraine hill in the centre of the village Aymavilles. It was probably built in the 13^th century and constantly extended and rebuilt over the following decades and centuries. This resulted in a mix of styles, such as the baroque loggias between the four high-rising, cylindrical towers, which were only built around 1730. The interior – sadly closed to the public – was remodelled according to Baroque principles, too. In summer the small castle park is site of cultural events.

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Monte Bianco

You might know the largest mountain of the Alps – 4,810 m high, located between France and Italy – better as Mont Blanc. Both countries assert their claims to this giant. Mountaineers and skiers cherish Monte Bianco for its challenges and amazing variety. You’ll also find many a charming village here, such as Courmayeur located at the entrance of Monte Bianco Tunnel. From here you can go on exciting hiking and ski tours depending on the season.

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Chamois

Many hotels and holiday villages promote their traffic-calmed location. The small municipality Chamois gives this term a new meaning, as this village at an altitude of 1,808 m with just over 100 inhabitants can only be reached by cable car or plane. Look forward pure and pristine naturalness. The crystal-clear mountain lake Lod is one of the region’s most idyllic spots. During a walk through the village you’ll come across the small but nice parish church that perfectly fits into the quiet atmosphere of this place. You can’t get away any further from the daily grind than in Chamois!

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Val Ferret

A wide valley particularly popular with leisure drivers stretches south of the Monte Bianco Group. There’s a ten km long road leading through Val Ferret, not to be confused with the valley of the same name on the Swiss side of the over 2,700 m high mountains. You drive though diverse flora always escorted by the stream Dora di Ferret and imposing mountain summits. This area is also great for hikes and walks. You can even go on short mountain tours in Val Ferret.

Be enchanted by the fascinating grand nature coupled with witnesses of early history, idyllic villages and architectural diversity, and discover the sights of Aosta Valley. Looking for more travel tips for Italy? Then ZAINOO is the best place for you!

The top 10 sights of Umbria

May 09 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Located in the heart of Italy, Umbria has a very special position being the country’s only region that neither has a seacoast nor borders another country. The highly varied landscape is dominated by the Apennine with its highest mountain, Monte Vettoro, peaking at 2,478 m and the fertile valley around the headwaters of the River Tiber. The long, fascinating history, which started with the Umbri around 1200 BC and, slightly later, the Etruscans, has had its effects of the top 10 sights of Umbria your ZAINOO Italy experts have compiled for you.

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Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

Francis of Assisi wanted to find eternal peace at a place similar to the execution hill Golgotha outside Jerusalem’s city walls where Jesus Christ died. A basilica, to this day one of Italy’s most beautiful and important, was built on the “Hill of Hell”. Despite being sorely afflicted by severe earthquakes, it has always been rebuilt, and for good reason. The breathtakingly beautiful cycle of frescoes in the upper basilica depicts the life of the saint. It is located in the wide, tall main hall and is only one of many moving highlights in this unique sacral building.

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Porziuncola near Assisi

One day Francis of Assisi discovered this abandoned chapel, which was first documented in 1045, in a holm oak forest about 3 km south of Assisi and decided to restore it using just his own bare hands. It is also where the Franciscan Order was founded. Francis of Assisi died in this chapel on 3 October 1225. Today, the Porziuncula, as the chapel Santa Maria degli Angeli is known more popularly, is embedded in the large basilica of the same name. Over the years it was adorned by artists. Look forward to many glorious frescoes harmonising with the old stones that were once carried here by the saint himself.

Fields of Castelluccio di Norcia, Umbria

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The colourful fields of Castelluccio di Norcia

Only around 150 people live in Castelluccio, a frazione of the commune Norcia, at an altitude of 1,452 m. The highest settlement of the Apennine borders the Monti Sibillini National Park and is known for its excellent cultivated landscape. The lentils growing here are treasured far across the region’s borders for their high quality. They thrive on the wide fields around the village that are figuratively plunged in variegated colours every spring. Let your gaze roam across red poppy flowers or yellow rapeseed – a fascinating sight you’ll never forget.

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Orvieto Cathedral

You can see the Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary located on a rock plateau from afar. It is one of many fascinating buildings planned around the late 13^th century that still dominate the cityscape to this day. The fascinating, diligently adorned face of the cathedral with its reliefs, alcoves and portals is at least as impressive as the cycle of frescoes dedicated to the end of the world inside the building. Luca Signorelli’s figure-heavy, anatomically impressive depictions are regarded as an important part of Italy’s art history.

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Cascata delle Marmore

Did you bring rain protection? You can certainly use it when nearing the Cascata delle Marmore. Marmore’s Falls, as they are known in English, are a three-part man-made waterfall at the end of the river Vellino and one of the highest of their kind in all of Italy. A 50 m long tunnel at the halfway mark of the waterfall trail brings you to the vantage point Balcone degli Innamorati (“Balcony of the Enamoured”). You can also hike to the vantage point Specola ordered in 1787 by Pope Pius VI. Look for white papal smoke!

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Ponte delle Torri near Spoleto

Find one of Italy’s largest aqueducts outside the city of Spoleto. It is widely assumed that Pope Innocent VI ordered construction of the Ponte delle Torri (Eng. “Bridge of Towers”) in mid-14^th century. It also served as the city’s main source of water supply until the 19^th century. The 230 m long and 76 m high bridge crosses the small river Tessino. While strolling over the Ponte delle Torri you’ll come across a small house around the halfway mark. Many centuries ago guards collected toll duties here. We wonder if Goethe, who was astonished by this aqueduct during his trip through Italy in 1786, had to pay up as well.

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Piazza Grande in Gubbio

When arriving in the heart of city of Gubbio built on hillslopes in north-eastern Umbria, you’re immediately drawn to Piazza Grande featuring some of the town’s most beautiful buildings. Palazzo dei Consoli was virtually built into the air making optimum use of its rather extreme location. Among other things, it houses a small museum. The nobility houses located opposite the palace originated from the connection of several old buildings. Palazzo Pretorio, planned by the city’s main architect Gattapone, who also planned Palazzo dei Consoli, today houses the town hall.

Teatro delle Torri in Monte Castello di Vibio, Umbria

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Teatro della Concordia in Monte Castello di Vibio

In the early 19^th century, as Napoleon’s troops were occupying the country, nine wealthy families from Monte Castello di Vibio wanted a theatre supporting the ideals of the French Revolution – freedom, equality and brotherhood. The uniquely bell-shaped Teatro della Concordia (“Theatre of Union”) is the smallest theatre all’italiana of the world with only 99 seats and a 50 m² large stage. What’s really impressive about the ceiling fresco is that the artist was only 15 years old when he made it. The theatre is still in use for regular performances.

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Rocca Paolina in Perugia

Pope Paul III defeated Perugia’s inhabitants, who refused to accept the new tax on salt, in the so-called Salt War in 1540. He had the fortification site Rocca Paolina, which was named after him, built to keep firm control of the city turning the Rocca into a symbol of oppression by the Papal States. The massive walls made from over a hundred demolished buildings, churches and abbeys once housed a papal palace. Now it holds an escalator transporting you into the city centre. This mechanical path running alongside old walls is as spooky as it is impressive.

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L’infiorata di Spello

If you visit Umbria between late May and mid-June, you need to make a trip to Spello, which is where the colourful festival L’infiorata takes place on the weekend of the Feast of Corpus Christi. The town’s inhabitants create artful pictures by putting millions of blossoms on the streets on the night from Saturday to Sunday. They cover at least 24 m² lining the path of the bishop through the historic city centre. You have to see this!

Uniting fascinating scenery, witnesses of eventful history and the most important stages of the life of Francis of Assisi, the top 10 sights of Umbria invite you to go on an astonishing round trip through this region in the heart of Italy. Find even more holiday suggestions on the website of ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Liguria

Apr 22 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

While Liguria might be Italy’s third-smallest region in terms of total area, one cannot gush enough over its variety. Framed by the Apennines and the Alps in the north-east, the territory bordering on the Ligurian Sea is known for its fascinating smorgasbord of inspiring places and spectacles of nature. The capital Genoa has always been – and remains – an important seaport. Along the Ligurian coast on the Italian Riviera, one of the most popular touristic recreational areas attracts flocks of visitors every year. The influence of Roman culture can still be felt to this day. You can’t wait to visit this region? We’ve compiled the top 10 sights of Liguria for you!

Cinque Terre National Park

One of Italy’s most beautiful national parks stretches along the Ligurian coast, only a few kilometres from the border to Tuscany. Cinque Terre was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites for good reason, as you will see for yourself. La Spezia, Liguria’s second-largest city, is part of the 3,860 hectare large park. Learn interesting facts about traditional forms of living and farming in seven visitors’ centres. It’s even more beautiful to enjoy the pleasant climate and glorious nature on one of the many hiking trails.

Aquarium of Genoa

Europe’s second-largest aquarium is located in the touristic port Porto Antico of the regional capital Genoa. Set aside some time for a round tour through the generously dimensioned compound – at least 2.5 hours! See a multitude of animals from all around the world in 39 basins. There’s even a special area dedicated to the Cinque Terre region! Among the highlights are the basis with seals, sharks and dolphins. You can even touch some fish in the open basins!

Church of St. Peter in Portovenere

Many, many centuries ago there was a temple dedicated to the goddess Venus on this ledge above the open sea in Portovenere. It later became San Pietro, the Church of St. Peter. Built in the mid-13^th century, there are still remnants of the old temple and other transitional constructions to be found at this picturesque spot, such as the fascinating marble floor to the right of the front gate. The glowing white altar, also made from marble, is a true eye-catcher.

San Fruttuoso Abbey

The picturesque setting of this convent alone brings sunshine to your heart. San Fruttuoso Abbey, dedicated to the Christian martyr Fructuosos of Tarragona – can only be reached by taking a ship to the bay of the same name or via hiking trail from Camogli to the peninsula Portofino. Having arrived at the bay, the statue of Christ “Cristo degli abissi” welcomes you – a fascinating sight and the perfect place to contemplate.

Giardini Botanici Hanbury

Located at the French border in Ventimiglia, there’s a botanical garden named after a British merchant. Thomas Hanbury bought approx. 18 hectares of land and a villa in 1867. Together with his brother and a German gardener he made good use of the favourable climatic protection zone and set up a glorious, indeciduous area. Traditional Mediterranean olive and pine groves meet Australian eucalyptus, a forest of bananas and a Japanese garden. Hanbury’s tomb is located amidst this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bussana Vecchia

A severe earthquake on Ash Wednesday 1887 destroyed most of the medieval village Bussana Vecchia leading the survivors to relocate into the valley. During the 1960s some artists decided to settle in this ghost village, even receiving right of residence against all odds. Visiting this place, you stroll through original medieval architecture – partially destroyed, partially lovingly renovated. The charm of this small commune and its hospitality beyond compare needs to be experienced – the same goes for the clear view across the bay of Sanremo.

Tellaro

One of Liguria’s oldest villages is located directly at the sea. Tellaro, which was named one of Italy’s most beautiful villages (“I borghi più belli d’Italia”), probably already existed during the times of the Etruscans and has retained many of its ancient traditions, its most famous being the underwater Christmas. A group of divers retrieves a statue of baby Jesus, which had been placed beneath the water surface, accompanied by more than 8,000 candles and spectacular fireworks. Tellaro is also worth visiting throughout the entire year with its old, colourful houses leading down to the sea across terraced slopes.

Toirano Caves

In the late 19^th century a system of caves and grottos was discovered at the end of Vallone del Vero, the “Valley of Truth”, above the village Toirano in Liguria. The Toirano Caves have been open for viewing since 1953. Fascinating rock formations and remains of civilisations long gone can be discovered during guided tours, which are also offered in English during certain times of the day. Stone Age life, Roman burial rites and remnants of a cave bear invite you to go on a fascinating journey through time.

Piazza de Ferrari in Genoa

Piazza de Ferrari, the central meeting and market place with an enormous fountain, is located at the heart of the regional capital Genoa. From here the most important transport connections and posh roads branch off into every directions. There are also some of Genoa’s most important buildings located around the Piazza. You must take a look inside Palazzo Ducale, the city’s former centre of power. You also need to see the legendary opera Teatro Carlo Felice with an equestrian statue of famous Risorgimento fighter Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Whale watching in Savona

Make sure to be well-rested when visiting Liguria between March and October, because a very special trip starts at 10 am. Set six to seven hours aside, if you want to watch a few very special creatures of the sea. See various whales, such as finbacks and pot whales, but also dolphins and bottlenoses around 15-20 km outside the coast of Savona. A marine biologist accompanies you on this boat tour answering all of your questions about whales and dolphins.

The breathtaking, seemingly endless nature of Liguria with its stark contrast of colourful park areas, typical vegetation, craggy mountain formations and the never-ending sea gives this region its distinctive charm. If you take the combination of nature with fascinating architecture and unusual places into account, it’s a miracle that you haven’t already booked your holiday. Find even more information all about your next holiday in Italy on ZAINOO.

The top 10 sights of Lombardy

Mar 10 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

Italy’s north is moulded by scenic diversity, linguistic wit and economic drive. We are, of course, talking about Lombardy, the nation’s leading economic region with its twelve provinces and the capital Milan. Ranging from alpine scenery bordering on Switzerland in the north to Italy’s most famous lakes to the fertile Po Valley in the south, a total area of 23,863 km² and nearly ten million inhabitants stand for charming variety and even have their own language variety, the Lombard language. There is so incredibly much to discover here. Where to start, you wonder? Best with the top 10 sights of Lombardy by ZAINOO!

Milan Cathedral

Befittingly, we start our journey in the capital, home of the third-largest church in the world in terms of total area. The face of Gothic Milan Cathedral, also called Duomo di Santa Maria Nascente in Italian, with its baroque highlights alone is pretty moving. More than 2,000 sculptures made by Italian and foreign artists grace the walls. And what about the detailed glass windows, the glorious organ, the unreal view from the roof… you can’t help but rave just thinking about the glorious cathedral.

Villa del Balbianello at Lake Como

You might have already seen this picturesque location in a Star Wars or James Bond movie. In fact, Villa del Balbianello not only attracts tourists from all across the globe, but also filmmakers from Hollywood. And who could blame then? The house on the shore of Lake Como was built on the ruins of a Franciscan monastery, its two towers still standing to this day. Find classic Mediterranean flora in the garden and enjoy relaxing hours in the shade or the sun on one of the many benches.

The Last Supper in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan

Italy’s is home to great minds and artists. Only few of them reached the level of the universal genius Leonardo da Vinci. Find one of his most famous works, a mural painting depicting a biblical scene from The Last Supper of Jesus, in Milan’s Dominican monastery Santa Maria delle Graze. This Renaissance milestone has become an ideal for contemporaries and successors. To this day this 4×9 m large painting with a perspective depth unmatched during this era has lost nothing of its charm.

Stelvio Pass

In 2007 the then-team of the British automotive show “Top Gear” named the Stelvio Pass the “greatest driving road in the world” – and who wanting to retain the pristine glory of their teeth would dare to disagree with Jeremy Clarkson? Fantastic serpentines along the Passo dello Stelvio lead through the heart of the mountain massif. The divine mix of green meadows and craggy mountain giants fills you with wonder. Mountaineers love the surrounding summits. It hardly comes as a surprise that the Stelvio Pass is supposed to be added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites soon.

Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo

One of the most unusual yet beautiful basilicas is waiting for you in Bergamo. Santa Maria Maggiore was never finished – it’s missing, among other parts, the west face and the nave. However, the glorious porch is shining back at you from afar. This elaborate northern gate with its pillars and figurines once served as a place of judicature. The inside, which is shaped like a classic Greek cross, hints at eventful and artistic times with its tapestries, candelabra and frescoes.

Mantua’s historic city centre

Mantua is Italy’s Capital of Culture 2016, and with good reason. The picturesque historic city centre offers the perfect backdrop for a series of exciting events and exhibitions. Surrounded by Mincio River, you’ll find numerous palaces and churches mainly dating back to the rule of the powerful Gonzaga family. They reigned over Mantua from 1328 to 1708. Simply stand in the middle of Piazza Sordello in the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and look around – how glorious the sight is! Cap off your day by going on a boat tour on Mincio River and enjoy La Dolce Vita.

Capitolium of Brixia and San Salvatore / Santa Giulia in Brescia

Another group of buildings that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site – due to their historic and architectural diversity ranging from (pre-)Roman times to the Renaissance – can be found in Brescia. The temple Capitolium once was the centre of the Roman city Brixia, today’s Brescia. It has since been turned into an archaeological complex that yielded many a fascinating discovery. San Salvatore or Santa Giulia was already established as a convent in 753. Several small churches and the museum lead you on the traces of century-old history.

Sirmione on Lake Garda

A particularly picturesque small town is waiting for you on the southern shore of Lake Garda. Sirmione is situated partially on a peninsula extending into the lake. It’s also located at a thermal spring. Mild climate, healing power, diverse vegetation – but there’s even more to this holiday dream-come-true! You can reach the Scaliger castle, an altered Roman fort, via a draw-bridge. The ruins of a Roman villa can be found a short way outside Sirmione. They are regarded as one of the most important archaeological excavation sites of Northern Italy. Relax a bit in the thermal bath of Catullus and recharge your batteries.

Tremosine sul Garda

We move on to the western shore of Lake Garda. Judging from its topography alone, Tremosine sul Garda is fairly unusual for a municipality located on the shore as most of its area is spread across a high plateau with its highest point, Monte Caplone, reaching an impressive altitude of 1,976 m. Stroll through the awe-inspiringly beautiful nature park Parco Alta Garda Bresciano between mountain ranges and valleys, and come across old chapels and churches. The view of the lake and the administrative centre in Pieve from the mountain tops is breathtakingly beautiful.

Hermitage of Santa Caterina del Sasso, Lombardy

Hermitage of Santa Caterina del Sasso on Lago Maggiore

Let’s round this off and change scene to Lago Maggiore. The hermitage and pilgrimage monastery of Santa Caterina del Sasso was built on an escarpment directly at the lake. Once hardly accessible, it can now be reached via lake and land by steep stairs or a lift. The contorted architecture was adapted to the mountain and is an experience in its own right. You will discover numerous frescoes during your round tour. Despite suffering damage due to damp, they still look impressive. The centre of the church holds the coffin of the hermit Alberto, who is regarded as the founder of this site.

Round the lakes, across mountains and valleys, and through genuine cosmopolitan cities – hardly any other Italian region can match the rich variety of Lombardy. Get to know this special region and its numerous sights, and discover many other aspects of this fascinating country with the travel suggestions by ZAINOO!

The top 10 sights of Calabria

Feb 29 2016

Category: Travel Tips Author: Alexander Wagner

One of the sunniest regions in all of Europe can be found in the very south of Italy’s mainland. Guests of Calabria, Italy’s boot tip, look forward to a whopping 320 days of sun. The landmass is characterised by the tripartite Calabrian Mountains, which cover almost the entire area of the region. With the earliest settlements dating back to the Stone Age, fascinating architecture from all eras imaginable can be found throughout the four provinces and the metropolitan capital Reggio Calabria. Find out which marvels of architecture and nature you must see during your next visit with our list of top 10 sights of Calabria.

Capo Vaticano

Don’t let the name fool you: You most certainly won’t meet the boss (Capo) of the Vatican – the Pope, that is – here. The “Cape of Prophecies”, as this place is called in English, borrows its name from an oracle that was visited by seamen back in the days of the old Greeks. There’s still a lighthouse in the closed-off part of the cape in the municipality of Ricaldi. On fair days – and as we know by now, most days in Calabria are breathtakingly beautiful – you have a perfectly clear view of the Strait of Messina and all Aeolian Islands.

Santa Maria dell’Isola in Tropea

The lovely municipality Tropea is located north of Capo Vaticano on the long Calabrian coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Near the town centre a giant rock rises high right in the middle of the beach leading you up to the church Santa Maria dell’Isola. Established in the early Byzantine Middle Ages, it is accessible via steep stairs. The breathtaking view of the town and its surroundings alone is worth the effort. Behind the church there’s a quaint garden with cacti and Mediterranean vegetation waiting for you.

Tropea’s historic town centre

Since you’re already in Tropea, why not tour the picturesque historic town centre? Tropea managed to retain its original charm despite being highly popular with tourists. Stroll blissfully through numerous narrow alleyways surrounded by cafes and boutiques, bars and entertainment. Many small churches and palazzi line your way. Tropea’s cathedral, a fascinating Norman building with a picture of the Virgin Mary of Romania, is nearby. The patron saint is said to have saved the town from a severe earthquake in 1638.

Chianalea di Scilla

Scilla, site of a legendary naval battle in 42 BC, is situated directly at the Strait of Messina. According to legend, the survivors of ancient Troy once settled in the town’s fishing district, Chianalea. To this day the original charm of the district can be felt at every step. A long road leads past colourful boats and dried nets lined by numerous bays and lovingly refurnished houses from days long gone. It hardly comes as a surprise that Chianalea di Scilla was named one of Italy’s most beautiful villages.

The fortress of Rocca Imperiale

Frederick II of the House of Hohenstaufen, initially King of Sicily, later Holy Roman Emperor, spent 29 of his 39 years in power in Italy. During his regency he authorised the construction of numerous castles including the fortress of the 3,000-inhabitant town Rocco Imperiale. Its ruins can be found on a hill high above the closely aligned houses. The “ship”, as the fortress is also called affectionately due to its shape, is constantly being rebuilt granting you fascinating insights into its inner structure.

Castrum Petrae Roseti in Roseto Capo Spulico

Talking about Frederick II, the ruler from the House of Hohenstaufen loved the Castrum Petrae Roseti (Eng. “Castle of Roseto) and had the 10^th century Norman castle converted into a fortification. According to legend, the presence of his ghost and that of the previous owners, the Knight Templars, can still be felt. The castle with its three towers thrones on a rock above the Ionic Sea slightly outside the municipality Roseto Capo Spulico. Frederick’s armies used to defend the coast on the very same spot on which you now enjoy the grand view over the water masses. History is palpable at every corner.

Morano Calabro

Once you’re coming close to the small town of Morano Calabro, its charm has already won you over. The picturesque setting on a hill, surrounded by characteristic Mediterranean vegetation, makes you gush and daydream. Houses meander up the entire hill in different levels. The ruins of a Norman castle throne high above them. During an extended town walk you’ll come across many fascinating buildings, such as the charming small church San Bernadino and the agricultural museum. You should also stop by the baroque church Collegiata della Maddalena during your day trip.

Tropea’s beach

Whatever you do, you always seem to return to Tropea. Why, you wonder? Probably because it’s one of the most beautiful places in all of Calabria. Part of it is due to the wide sandy beaches voted among the most beautiful beaches in the entire world by different magazines for good reason. The clean sea has a bluish-green shimmer and borders on a glowing strip of sand framed by the imposing rocks of the town. While Tropea’s fascinating history behind you is waiting to be discovered, you enjoy a sunbath or take a swim in the clear water – a true dream holiday.

Le Castella

Isola di Capo Rizutto is located in the very south of Calabria. Several parts of the town with high seismic activity border directly on the Ionic Sea. During your visit you need to head straight to the district Le Castella, home of most quaint beaches and sights. The Aragonese castle has served as backdrop for many different Italian movies. Expert guides show you how to dive and snorkel in the natural and marine reserve.

Cattolica di Stilo

Currently, efforts are made to have six Byzantine buildings added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. One of them is the church Cattolica di Stilo on the Monte Consolino in the small town Stilo. Cattolica di Stilo is a Byzantine cross-in-square church, its footprints conforming to a Greek Cross. Mostly unornamented on the outside, the sheer monumental height of the interior room almost overwhelms you. The special arrangement of lights represents the position of man in the ethereal hierarchy.

Calabria’s eventful history can be seen in its very different buildings that form an inspiring symbiosis with the region’s unique nature and topography. Feel the gentle embrace of the centuries and millennia with every step you take. Don’t miss out on Italy’s unique south and click through ZAINOO’s travel suggestions for many more exciting holiday ideas!

The top 10 sights of Campania

The top 10 sights of Apulia

The top 10 sights of Friuli-Venezia Giulia

The top 10 sights of Sardinia

The top 10 sights of Abruzzo

The top 10 sights of Aosta Valley

The top 10 sights of Umbria

The top 10 sights of Liguria

The top 10 sights of Lombardy

The top 10 sights of Calabria

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Zainoo - and the journy begins